Elevated chronic bronchitis diagnosis risk among women in a local emergency department patient population associated with the 2012 heatwave and drought in Douglas county, NE USA

Concerns about global climate change force local public health agencies to assess potential local disease risk. Determine if risk of an emergency department chronic bronchitis diagnosis in Douglas County, NE, was higher during the 2012 heatwave compared to the same calendar period in 2011. Retrospec...

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Published inHeart & lung Vol. 49; no. 6; pp. 934 - 939
Main Author Figgs, Larry W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.11.2020
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Abstract Concerns about global climate change force local public health agencies to assess potential local disease risk. Determine if risk of an emergency department chronic bronchitis diagnosis in Douglas County, NE, was higher during the 2012 heatwave compared to the same calendar period in 2011. Retrospective, observational, case-control design selecting subjects from 2011 and 2012 emergency department (ED) admissions. Risk was estimated by conditional logistic regression. The odds of an ED chronic bronchitis diagnosis among females was 3.77 (95% CI =1.37-10.21) times higher during the 2012 risk period compared to females admitted to the ED during the 2011 risk period. Chronic bronchitis ED diagnosis odds were 1.05 (95%CI=1.04 – 1.06) times higher for each year of age. ED, gender, and race modified the risk (i.e., effect). The overall chronic bronchitis ED risk estimate was 1.61 (95%CI=0.81 – 3.21) times higher during the 2012 risk period compared to the 2011 risk period. The mean ambient absolute humidity upon admission was 11.44 gr/m3 (95%CI; 10.40 – 12.47) among chronic bronchitis cases and 12.67 gr/m3 (95%CI; 12.63 – 12.71) among controls. The odds of ED chronic bronchitis diagnosis was higher among female subjects admitted during the 2012 risk period compared to females admitted during the 2011 risk period.  Age also increased chronic bronchitis ED diagnosis risk among 2012 risk period admissions compared to 2011 risk period admissions.
AbstractList Concerns about global climate change force local public health agencies to assess potential local disease risk. Determine if risk of an emergency department chronic bronchitis diagnosis in Douglas County, NE, was higher during the 2012 heatwave compared to the same calendar period in 2011. Retrospective, observational, case-control design selecting subjects from 2011 and 2012 emergency department (ED) admissions. Risk was estimated by conditional logistic regression. The odds of an ED chronic bronchitis diagnosis among females was 3.77 (95% CI =1.37-10.21) times higher during the 2012 risk period compared to females admitted to the ED during the 2011 risk period. Chronic bronchitis ED diagnosis odds were 1.05 (95%CI=1.04 - 1.06) times higher for each year of age. ED, gender, and race modified the risk (i.e., effect). The overall chronic bronchitis ED risk estimate was 1.61 (95%CI=0.81 - 3.21) times higher during the 2012 risk period compared to the 2011 risk period. The mean ambient absolute humidity upon admission was 11.44 gr/m (95%CI; 10.40 - 12.47) among chronic bronchitis cases and 12.67 gr/m (95%CI; 12.63 - 12.71) among controls. The odds of ED chronic bronchitis diagnosis was higher among female subjects admitted during the 2012 risk period compared to females admitted during the 2011 risk period.  Age also increased chronic bronchitis ED diagnosis risk among 2012 risk period admissions compared to 2011 risk period admissions.
Concerns about global climate change force local public health agencies to assess potential local disease risk. Determine if risk of an emergency department chronic bronchitis diagnosis in Douglas County, NE, was higher during the 2012 heatwave compared to the same calendar period in 2011. Retrospective, observational, case-control design selecting subjects from 2011 and 2012 emergency department (ED) admissions. Risk was estimated by conditional logistic regression. The odds of an ED chronic bronchitis diagnosis among females was 3.77 (95% CI =1.37-10.21) times higher during the 2012 risk period compared to females admitted to the ED during the 2011 risk period. Chronic bronchitis ED diagnosis odds were 1.05 (95%CI=1.04 – 1.06) times higher for each year of age. ED, gender, and race modified the risk (i.e., effect). The overall chronic bronchitis ED risk estimate was 1.61 (95%CI=0.81 – 3.21) times higher during the 2012 risk period compared to the 2011 risk period. The mean ambient absolute humidity upon admission was 11.44 gr/m3 (95%CI; 10.40 – 12.47) among chronic bronchitis cases and 12.67 gr/m3 (95%CI; 12.63 – 12.71) among controls. The odds of ED chronic bronchitis diagnosis was higher among female subjects admitted during the 2012 risk period compared to females admitted during the 2011 risk period.  Age also increased chronic bronchitis ED diagnosis risk among 2012 risk period admissions compared to 2011 risk period admissions.
Concerns about global climate change force local public health agencies to assess potential local disease risk.BACKGROUNDConcerns about global climate change force local public health agencies to assess potential local disease risk.Determine if risk of an emergency department chronic bronchitis diagnosis in Douglas County, NE, was higher during the 2012 heatwave compared to the same calendar period in 2011.OBJECTIVEDetermine if risk of an emergency department chronic bronchitis diagnosis in Douglas County, NE, was higher during the 2012 heatwave compared to the same calendar period in 2011.Retrospective, observational, case-control design selecting subjects from 2011 and 2012 emergency department (ED) admissions. Risk was estimated by conditional logistic regression.METHODSRetrospective, observational, case-control design selecting subjects from 2011 and 2012 emergency department (ED) admissions. Risk was estimated by conditional logistic regression.The odds of an ED chronic bronchitis diagnosis among females was 3.77 (95% CI =1.37-10.21) times higher during the 2012 risk period compared to females admitted to the ED during the 2011 risk period. Chronic bronchitis ED diagnosis odds were 1.05 (95%CI=1.04 - 1.06) times higher for each year of age. ED, gender, and race modified the risk (i.e., effect). The overall chronic bronchitis ED risk estimate was 1.61 (95%CI=0.81 - 3.21) times higher during the 2012 risk period compared to the 2011 risk period. The mean ambient absolute humidity upon admission was 11.44 gr/m3 (95%CI; 10.40 - 12.47) among chronic bronchitis cases and 12.67 gr/m3 (95%CI; 12.63 - 12.71) among controls.RESULTSThe odds of an ED chronic bronchitis diagnosis among females was 3.77 (95% CI =1.37-10.21) times higher during the 2012 risk period compared to females admitted to the ED during the 2011 risk period. Chronic bronchitis ED diagnosis odds were 1.05 (95%CI=1.04 - 1.06) times higher for each year of age. ED, gender, and race modified the risk (i.e., effect). The overall chronic bronchitis ED risk estimate was 1.61 (95%CI=0.81 - 3.21) times higher during the 2012 risk period compared to the 2011 risk period. The mean ambient absolute humidity upon admission was 11.44 gr/m3 (95%CI; 10.40 - 12.47) among chronic bronchitis cases and 12.67 gr/m3 (95%CI; 12.63 - 12.71) among controls.The odds of ED chronic bronchitis diagnosis was higher among female subjects admitted during the 2012 risk period compared to females admitted during the 2011 risk period. Age also increased chronic bronchitis ED diagnosis risk among 2012 risk period admissions compared to 2011 risk period admissions.CONCLUSIONThe odds of ED chronic bronchitis diagnosis was higher among female subjects admitted during the 2012 risk period compared to females admitted during the 2011 risk period. Age also increased chronic bronchitis ED diagnosis risk among 2012 risk period admissions compared to 2011 risk period admissions.
Author Figgs, Larry W.
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Snippet Concerns about global climate change force local public health agencies to assess potential local disease risk. Determine if risk of an emergency department...
Concerns about global climate change force local public health agencies to assess potential local disease risk.BACKGROUNDConcerns about global climate change...
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SubjectTerms Bronchitis, Chronic - diagnosis
Bronchitis, Chronic - epidemiology
Chronic bronchitis
Diagnosis risk
Drought
Droughts
Emergency department
Emergency Service, Hospital
Female
Heatwave
Humans
Humidity
Nebraska
Retrospective Studies
Women
Title Elevated chronic bronchitis diagnosis risk among women in a local emergency department patient population associated with the 2012 heatwave and drought in Douglas county, NE USA
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0147956320301187
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.03.022
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32522416
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2412215908
Volume 49
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