Mechanically Harvesting Hard Cider Apples Is More Economically Favorable than Hand Harvesting, Regardless of Farm Scale

Harvesting labor is the largest annual variable operating expense for apple ( Malus × domestica ) orchard enterprises and is subject to escalating costs and shortages. In Europe, much of the cider apple harvesting is done with machinery, greatly reducing production costs. However, despite a rapid in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inHortTechnology (Alexandria, Va.) Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 359 - 368
Main Authors Karl, Adam, Knickerbocker, Whitney, Peck, Gregory
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Alexandria American Society for Horticultural Science 01.08.2022
American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)
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