Reporting gaps between news media and scientific papers on outdoor air pollution–related health outcomes: A content analysis
Summary Objectives In China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between scientific findings and the public's understanding of them, the characteristics of news media articles and their corresponding scientific...
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| Published in | The International journal of health planning and management Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 221 - 232 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.01.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Summary
Objectives
In China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between scientific findings and the public's understanding of them, the characteristics of news media articles and their corresponding scientific papers were analysed.
Methods
We used 22 articles relating to the health outcomes of exposure to outdoor air pollution published on Baidu News over the past year. An assessment tool developed by Robinson et al was used to evaluate the quality scores of news articles. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to measure the relationship between news media reporting and the characteristics of scientific papers. Misleading reporting, interpretation, or extrapolation in headlines and text bodies of news articles were examined.
Results
The quality scores of the news articles ranged from −4 to 8, with an overall median score of 3. Correlation results showed that the scientific papers citation in Twitter (r = .88, P < .001) and Facebook (r = .64, P < .01) were significantly and positively associated with their citations in news stories. Media misunderstanding of scientific findings was common: 15 news headlines were identified with at least one spin (misrepresentation of scientific results), and 12 news articles had seven types of spin in the body texts.
Conclusion
Little media attention has been paid to scientific findings by Chinese researchers. Therefore, researchers and science journalists in China should make a better effort to engage in accurate and informative public discourse on domestic research. |
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| AbstractList | Summary
Objectives
In China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between scientific findings and the public's understanding of them, the characteristics of news media articles and their corresponding scientific papers were analysed.
Methods
We used 22 articles relating to the health outcomes of exposure to outdoor air pollution published on Baidu News over the past year. An assessment tool developed by Robinson et al was used to evaluate the quality scores of news articles. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to measure the relationship between news media reporting and the characteristics of scientific papers. Misleading reporting, interpretation, or extrapolation in headlines and text bodies of news articles were examined.
Results
The quality scores of the news articles ranged from −4 to 8, with an overall median score of 3. Correlation results showed that the scientific papers citation in Twitter (r = .88, P < .001) and Facebook (r = .64, P < .01) were significantly and positively associated with their citations in news stories. Media misunderstanding of scientific findings was common: 15 news headlines were identified with at least one spin (misrepresentation of scientific results), and 12 news articles had seven types of spin in the body texts.
Conclusion
Little media attention has been paid to scientific findings by Chinese researchers. Therefore, researchers and science journalists in China should make a better effort to engage in accurate and informative public discourse on domestic research. ObjectivesIn China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between scientific findings and the public's understanding of them, the characteristics of news media articles and their corresponding scientific papers were analysed.MethodsWe used 22 articles relating to the health outcomes of exposure to outdoor air pollution published on Baidu News over the past year. An assessment tool developed by Robinson et al was used to evaluate the quality scores of news articles. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to measure the relationship between news media reporting and the characteristics of scientific papers. Misleading reporting, interpretation, or extrapolation in headlines and text bodies of news articles were examined.ResultsThe quality scores of the news articles ranged from −4 to 8, with an overall median score of 3. Correlation results showed that the scientific papers citation in Twitter (r = .88, P < .001) and Facebook (r = .64, P < .01) were significantly and positively associated with their citations in news stories. Media misunderstanding of scientific findings was common: 15 news headlines were identified with at least one spin (misrepresentation of scientific results), and 12 news articles had seven types of spin in the body texts.ConclusionLittle media attention has been paid to scientific findings by Chinese researchers. Therefore, researchers and science journalists in China should make a better effort to engage in accurate and informative public discourse on domestic research. Summary Objectives In China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between scientific findings and the public's understanding of them, the characteristics of news media articles and their corresponding scientific papers were analysed. Methods We used 22 articles relating to the health outcomes of exposure to outdoor air pollution published on Baidu News over the past year. An assessment tool developed by Robinson et al was used to evaluate the quality scores of news articles. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to measure the relationship between news media reporting and the characteristics of scientific papers. Misleading reporting, interpretation, or extrapolation in headlines and text bodies of news articles were examined. Results The quality scores of the news articles ranged from −4 to 8, with an overall median score of 3. Correlation results showed that the scientific papers citation in Twitter ( r = .88, P < .001) and Facebook ( r = .64, P < .01) were significantly and positively associated with their citations in news stories. Media misunderstanding of scientific findings was common: 15 news headlines were identified with at least one spin (misrepresentation of scientific results), and 12 news articles had seven types of spin in the body texts. Conclusion Little media attention has been paid to scientific findings by Chinese researchers. Therefore, researchers and science journalists in China should make a better effort to engage in accurate and informative public discourse on domestic research. In China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between scientific findings and the public's understanding of them, the characteristics of news media articles and their corresponding scientific papers were analysed. We used 22 articles relating to the health outcomes of exposure to outdoor air pollution published on Baidu News over the past year. An assessment tool developed by Robinson et al was used to evaluate the quality scores of news articles. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to measure the relationship between news media reporting and the characteristics of scientific papers. Misleading reporting, interpretation, or extrapolation in headlines and text bodies of news articles were examined. The quality scores of the news articles ranged from -4 to 8, with an overall median score of 3. Correlation results showed that the scientific papers citation in Twitter (r = .88, P < .001) and Facebook (r = .64, P < .01) were significantly and positively associated with their citations in news stories. Media misunderstanding of scientific findings was common: 15 news headlines were identified with at least one spin (misrepresentation of scientific results), and 12 news articles had seven types of spin in the body texts. Little media attention has been paid to scientific findings by Chinese researchers. Therefore, researchers and science journalists in China should make a better effort to engage in accurate and informative public discourse on domestic research. OBJECTIVESIn China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between scientific findings and the public's understanding of them, the characteristics of news media articles and their corresponding scientific papers were analysed. METHODSWe used 22 articles relating to the health outcomes of exposure to outdoor air pollution published on Baidu News over the past year. An assessment tool developed by Robinson et al was used to evaluate the quality scores of news articles. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to measure the relationship between news media reporting and the characteristics of scientific papers. Misleading reporting, interpretation, or extrapolation in headlines and text bodies of news articles were examined. RESULTSThe quality scores of the news articles ranged from -4 to 8, with an overall median score of 3. Correlation results showed that the scientific papers citation in Twitter (r = .88, P < .001) and Facebook (r = .64, P < .01) were significantly and positively associated with their citations in news stories. Media misunderstanding of scientific findings was common: 15 news headlines were identified with at least one spin (misrepresentation of scientific results), and 12 news articles had seven types of spin in the body texts. CONCLUSIONLittle media attention has been paid to scientific findings by Chinese researchers. Therefore, researchers and science journalists in China should make a better effort to engage in accurate and informative public discourse on domestic research. |
| Author | Zhu, Demi Sun, Zhuanlan Ruan, Yuhui Cang, Jun |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31506977$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_1348_9585_12341 crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2021_2023115 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192013246 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552076231187249 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18147262 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4095088 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18062922 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joi_2022_101347 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2925965 10.1371/journal.pone.0140889 10.1073/pnas.1212745110 10.1002/csr.282 10.1007/978-94-007-2085-5_17 10.1371/journal.pone.0196833 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.128 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03545 10.1177/1075547017752166 10.1371/journal.pone.0196346 10.1371/journal.pone.0168217 10.1136/bmj.326.7403.1403 10.1371/journal.pone.0172650 10.1371/journal.pone.0216550 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000290 10.1377/hlthaff.19.2.110 10.22323/2.09030203 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70279-1 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014633 10.1371/journal.pone.0085355 10.1016/j.envres.2018.04.015 10.1161/JAHA.117.007170 10.1016/j.puhe.2012.10.001 10.1001/jama.2010.651 10.1177/1075547018824709 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.04.022 10.1002/asi.23309 10.1007/978-94-007-2085-5_11 |
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| Copyright | 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Objectives
In China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between... In China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between scientific findings... ObjectivesIn China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between scientific... OBJECTIVESIn China, news media are useful for educating the public about the health threats of air pollution. To explore the potential gaps between scientific... |
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| SubjectTerms | Air pollution Air pollution measurements Citations Content analysis Correlation analysis Correlation coefficients Extrapolation Health administration health outcomes Health problems Health risks Health status Journalists Misrepresentation News media outdoor air pollution Qualitative research Researchers Scientific papers |
| Title | Reporting gaps between news media and scientific papers on outdoor air pollution–related health outcomes: A content analysis |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fhpm.2894 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31506977 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2346406748 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2288734548 |
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