First record of insectivore from the late Oligocene, Kargil Formation (Ladakh Molasse Group), Ladakh Himalayas
•An erinaceid fossil was found in the upper Oligocene of the Kargil Formation.•The find provides a welcome addition to the scanty insectivore record of India.•The fossil represents a new genus and species, Ladakhechinus iugummontis.•The species is only known from its holotype, a partial maxillary wi...
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| Published in | Journal of Asian Earth Sciences: X Vol. 8; p. 100105 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2022
Elsevier |
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| ISSN | 2590-0560 2590-0560 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jaesx.2022.100105 |
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| Abstract | •An erinaceid fossil was found in the upper Oligocene of the Kargil Formation.•The find provides a welcome addition to the scanty insectivore record of India.•The fossil represents a new genus and species, Ladakhechinus iugummontis.•The species is only known from its holotype, a partial maxillary with three premolars.•The unique morphology of the P4 sets the species apart from all other Erinaceidae.
The Kargil Formation in the region of Ladakh (northern India) is known for its late Oligocene mammal fauna of both large mammals and rodents. New excavations in the area yielded a maxillary fragment of an insectivore with three premolars and two roots of a canine. The fossil record of the insectivores on the Indian subcontinent is as yet scanty. Based on the peculiar morphology of the last premolar, the Ladakh fossil could be identified as belonging to a new species of Erinaceinae, Ladakhechinus iugummontis n. gen. n. sp. The new find confirms the large diversity among hedgehogs in Asia during the Oligocene. |
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| AbstractList | The Kargil Formation in the region of Ladakh (northern India) is known for its late Oligocene mammal fauna of both large mammals and rodents. New excavations in the area yielded a maxillary fragment of an insectivore with three premolars and two roots of a canine. The fossil record of the insectivores on the Indian subcontinent is as yet scanty. Based on the peculiar morphology of the last premolar, the Ladakh fossil could be identified as belonging to a new species of Erinaceinae, Ladakhechinus iugummontis n. gen. n. sp. The new find confirms the large diversity among hedgehogs in Asia during the Oligocene. •An erinaceid fossil was found in the upper Oligocene of the Kargil Formation.•The find provides a welcome addition to the scanty insectivore record of India.•The fossil represents a new genus and species, Ladakhechinus iugummontis.•The species is only known from its holotype, a partial maxillary with three premolars.•The unique morphology of the P4 sets the species apart from all other Erinaceidae. The Kargil Formation in the region of Ladakh (northern India) is known for its late Oligocene mammal fauna of both large mammals and rodents. New excavations in the area yielded a maxillary fragment of an insectivore with three premolars and two roots of a canine. The fossil record of the insectivores on the Indian subcontinent is as yet scanty. Based on the peculiar morphology of the last premolar, the Ladakh fossil could be identified as belonging to a new species of Erinaceinae, Ladakhechinus iugummontis n. gen. n. sp. The new find confirms the large diversity among hedgehogs in Asia during the Oligocene. |
| ArticleNumber | 100105 |
| Author | Kumar, Navin Cailleux, Florentin Sehgal, Ramesh K. Wazir, Wasim A. van den Hoek Ostende, Lars W. Patnaik, Rajeev |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wasim A. surname: Wazir fullname: Wazir, Wasim A. organization: Department of Geology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Florentin orcidid: 0000-0002-1558-2088 surname: Cailleux fullname: Cailleux, Florentin organization: Comenius University, Department of Geology and Palaeontology, SK-84215, Bratislava, Slovakia – sequence: 3 givenname: Ramesh K. surname: Sehgal fullname: Sehgal, Ramesh K. organization: Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehra Dun 248001, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Rajeev surname: Patnaik fullname: Patnaik, Rajeev organization: Department of Geology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India – sequence: 5 givenname: Navin surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Navin organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IIT Ropar), Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India – sequence: 6 givenname: Lars W. surname: van den Hoek Ostende fullname: van den Hoek Ostende, Lars W. email: Lars.vandenHoekOstende@Naturalis.nl organization: Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s12594-014-0094-2 10.1007/s12549-015-0190-3 10.1007/s12549-019-00396-1 10.1127/pala/308/2017/127 10.1111/1755-6724.13797 10.1134/S0031030106090012 10.1016/S0016-6995(98)80124-1 10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.104190 10.2307/1379261 10.18563/journal.m3.142 10.1127/njgpa/202/1996/383 10.1080/02724634.2017.1368529 10.1144/jm.23.1.3 10.1007/s12542-014-0228-2 10.1016/j.crpv.2013.10.001 10.1093/jmammal/gyx147 10.1127/pala/261/2001/55 |
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| Keywords | Erinaceidae New genus Mammalia Eulipotyphla Maxilla India |
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| Snippet | •An erinaceid fossil was found in the upper Oligocene of the Kargil Formation.•The find provides a welcome addition to the scanty insectivore record of... The Kargil Formation in the region of Ladakh (northern India) is known for its late Oligocene mammal fauna of both large mammals and rodents. New excavations... |
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| SubjectTerms | Erinaceidae Eulipotyphla India Mammalia Maxilla New genus |
| Title | First record of insectivore from the late Oligocene, Kargil Formation (Ladakh Molasse Group), Ladakh Himalayas |
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