Characterization and optimization of waste-derived biodiesel utilizing CNT/MgO nanocomposite and water emulsion for enhanced performance and emission metrics
Efficiently managing agricultural plant residues is a growing concern, leading to a focus on converting waste materials into valuable resources. The Rutaceae family, especially Citrus maxima peel oil (CMPO), has potential for biofuel production, but research on its use remains limited, especially in...
Saved in:
| Published in | Case studies in thermal engineering Vol. 55; p. 104173 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2024
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2214-157X 2214-157X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Efficiently managing agricultural plant residues is a growing concern, leading to a focus on converting waste materials into valuable resources. The Rutaceae family, especially Citrus maxima peel oil (CMPO), has potential for biofuel production, but research on its use remains limited, especially in terms of fuel modification. This study aims to extract biofuel from Citrus maxima peel and characterize its chemical components. To enhance efficiency and align with environmental goals, the study suggests integrating water and a nanocomposite into CMPO. An eco-friendly method was employed to synthesize a carbon nanotube (CNT)-induced magnesium oxide (MgO) nanocomposite that was extensively characterized. Fuel combinations were derived using a Box-Behnken design matrix, and optimization followed, emphasizing performance and emission parameters. Analysis of the elemental composition and free fatty acid profile of extracted CMPO highlights its potential as an alternative fuel. Optimal concentrations of CMPO, water, and nanocomposite in diesel fuel were found to be 27.6%, 12.2%, and 64.9 ppm, respectively. Confirmation tests validated improved performance and emission outcomes under these optimal conditions. Projected performance and emission parameters closely align with experimental findings. The proposed fuel combination is expected to achieve a significant 40% reduction in the demand for petroleum derivatives.
[Display omitted] |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Efficiently managing agricultural plant residues is a growing concern, leading to a focus on converting waste materials into valuable resources. The Rutaceae family, especially Citrus maxima peel oil (CMPO), has potential for biofuel production, but research on its use remains limited, especially in terms of fuel modification. This study aims to extract biofuel from Citrus maxima peel and characterize its chemical components. To enhance efficiency and align with environmental goals, the study suggests integrating water and a nanocomposite into CMPO. An eco-friendly method was employed to synthesize a carbon nanotube (CNT)-induced magnesium oxide (MgO) nanocomposite that was extensively characterized. Fuel combinations were derived using a Box-Behnken design matrix, and optimization followed, emphasizing performance and emission parameters. Analysis of the elemental composition and free fatty acid profile of extracted CMPO highlights its potential as an alternative fuel. Optimal concentrations of CMPO, water, and nanocomposite in diesel fuel were found to be 27.6%, 12.2%, and 64.9 ppm, respectively. Confirmation tests validated improved performance and emission outcomes under these optimal conditions. Projected performance and emission parameters closely align with experimental findings. The proposed fuel combination is expected to achieve a significant 40% reduction in the demand for petroleum derivatives. Efficiently managing agricultural plant residues is a growing concern, leading to a focus on converting waste materials into valuable resources. The Rutaceae family, especially Citrus maxima peel oil (CMPO), has potential for biofuel production, but research on its use remains limited, especially in terms of fuel modification. This study aims to extract biofuel from Citrus maxima peel and characterize its chemical components. To enhance efficiency and align with environmental goals, the study suggests integrating water and a nanocomposite into CMPO. An eco-friendly method was employed to synthesize a carbon nanotube (CNT)-induced magnesium oxide (MgO) nanocomposite that was extensively characterized. Fuel combinations were derived using a Box-Behnken design matrix, and optimization followed, emphasizing performance and emission parameters. Analysis of the elemental composition and free fatty acid profile of extracted CMPO highlights its potential as an alternative fuel. Optimal concentrations of CMPO, water, and nanocomposite in diesel fuel were found to be 27.6%, 12.2%, and 64.9 ppm, respectively. Confirmation tests validated improved performance and emission outcomes under these optimal conditions. Projected performance and emission parameters closely align with experimental findings. The proposed fuel combination is expected to achieve a significant 40% reduction in the demand for petroleum derivatives. [Display omitted] |
| ArticleNumber | 104173 |
| Author | Kandasamy, Muralidharan Devarajan, Yuvarajan Ramalingam, Krishnamoorthy Chandran, Davannendran Vellaiyan, Suresh Raviadaran, Revathi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Suresh orcidid: 0000-0003-0742-5557 surname: Vellaiyan fullname: Vellaiyan, Suresh email: suresh.vellaiyan@gmail.com organization: Department of Sustainable Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Muralidharan orcidid: 0000-0001-5539-4439 surname: Kandasamy fullname: Kandasamy, Muralidharan organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamilnadu, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Davannendran orcidid: 0000-0002-8633-0435 surname: Chandran fullname: Chandran, Davannendran email: davannendran@utp.edu.my organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia – sequence: 4 givenname: Revathi surname: Raviadaran fullname: Raviadaran, Revathi organization: HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia – sequence: 5 givenname: Krishnamoorthy surname: Ramalingam fullname: Ramalingam, Krishnamoorthy organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, CK College of Engineering and Technology, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu, India – sequence: 6 givenname: Yuvarajan surname: Devarajan fullname: Devarajan, Yuvarajan organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India |
| BookMark | eNp9UctuHCEQHEWOFMfxF-QyPzBrGJjXIYdolYclPy6OlBtqoGfdqxlYAbYV_0v-NcxsLEU5-ARdqiqaqvfFifMOi-IjZxvOeHux35hICTc1q2VGJO_Em-K0rrmseNP9PPnn_q44j3HPGMucnkt5Wvze3kMAkzDQMyTyrgRnS39INL8AfiyfICasbCY9oi01eUsYcSofEk30TG5Xbm_uLq53t6UD542fD35ZafV6gmxe4vwwxcVt9Hlw9-BMdjpgyPO8DCsXZ4ora8YUyMQPxdsRpojnf8-z4sfXL3fb79XV7bfL7eerykguU2V1a7t6YAOYRozQj3poBSAfm8bK3mrTM97ozlgtGjC97GreDqLRstEGhJDirLg8-loPe3UINEP4pTyQWgEfdgpCIjOhkoA9MzlMNjLZ2loL3oPsxDjYvs-PZa_h6GWCjzHgqAylNckUgCbFmVpqU3u11qaW2tSxtqwV_2lfdnld9emowhzRI2FQ0RAuAVNAk_If6FX9H4VuuNM |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s12206_024_1216_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2024_104751 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2024_119450 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2025_134777 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2025_106057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apr_2024_102250 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cscee_2025_101190 crossref_primary_10_4271_05_18_02_0014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2024_133504 crossref_primary_10_4271_05_18_02_0015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2024_132768 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2024_133849 crossref_primary_10_30939_ijastech__1528281 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2024_108145 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rineng_2024_103672 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psep_2024_07_092 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scp_2024_101705 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2024_104569 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cscee_2024_100698 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10965_025_04262_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s40962_024_01537_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2025_135124 crossref_primary_10_4271_05_18_03_0017 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11356-023-26020-6 10.1080/15435075.2021.1955686 10.18331/BRJ2021.8.2.3 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113704 10.1016/j.aej.2021.06.043 10.1080/01430750.2021.1888802 10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.02.008 10.1016/j.csite.2023.103826 10.1016/j.csite.2023.102824 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.140 10.1007/s10973-020-10364-z 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118576 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.069 10.3390/su14095313 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.057 10.1016/j.csite.2023.103609 10.2298/TSCI160404220V 10.1080/03067319.2020.1722810 10.3389/fnut.2022.1065698 10.3390/en14082230 10.1016/j.egyai.2022.100200 10.1016/j.psep.2023.07.085 10.18331/BRJ2022.9.4.3 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126552 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.057 10.29228/eng.pers.51253 10.1007/s10973-021-10825-z 10.1007/s11356-019-04773-3 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122063 10.1016/j.joei.2018.01.008 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c00930 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121926 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113494 10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106406 10.1007/s00231-018-2509-x 10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107141 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 The Authors |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 The Authors |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION DOA |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Open Access Full Text url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2214-157X |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_4ae80c1570f046d2b318a473f9d8848d 10_1016_j_csite_2024_104173 S2214157X24002041 |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 0SF 457 5VS 6I. AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAIKJ AALRI AAXUO ABMAC ACGFS ADBBV ADEZE AEXQZ AFTJW AGHFR AITUG AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ BCNDV EBS EJD FDB GROUPED_DOAJ HZ~ IPNFZ IXB KQ8 M41 M~E NCXOZ O9- OK1 RIG ROL SSZ AAYWO AAYXX ACVFH ADCNI ADVLN AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AIGII AKBMS AKYEP APXCP CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-db6d72909ac53fa8fb963ae1f55d48dbc8015b7cdb35ac847216935b45bca3343 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 2214-157X |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:30:20 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:28:45 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:08:22 EDT 2025 Sat Mar 30 16:17:32 EDT 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Water emulsion Composite nanoparticle Response surface methodology Performance and emission assessment Citrus maxima peel oil |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c414t-db6d72909ac53fa8fb963ae1f55d48dbc8015b7cdb35ac847216935b45bca3343 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5539-4439 0000-0003-0742-5557 0000-0002-8633-0435 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/4ae80c1570f046d2b318a473f9d8848d |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4ae80c1570f046d2b318a473f9d8848d crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_csite_2024_104173 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2024_104173 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_csite_2024_104173 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | March 2024 2024-03-00 2024-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2024 text: March 2024 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Case studies in thermal engineering |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier |
| References | Babu, Jayabal, Devarajan (bib30) 2023 Viswanathan, Wang, Esakkimuthu (bib31) 2021; 146 Chacko, Jeyaseelan (bib14) 2020; 204 Wathakit, Sukjit, Kaewbuddee, Maithomklang, Klinkaew, Liplap, Arjharn, Srisertpol (bib7) 2021; 14 Khan, Dewang, Raghuwanshi, Shrivastava, Sharma (bib23) 2022; 102 Kumar, Mandal, Ganguly, Ravi, Alam, Siddiqui, Eldin (bib5) 2023; 51 Gowrishankar, Krishnasamy (bib33) 2022; 308 Vellaiyan (bib9) 2020; 145 Vellaiyan, Subbiah, Kuppusamy, Subramanian, Devarajan (bib11) 2022; 228 Ranjan, Dawn, Jayaprabakar, Nirmala, Saikiran, Sriram (bib21) 2018; 220 Vellaiyan, Subbiah, Chockalingam (bib28) 2019; 237 Ramalingam, Kandasamy, Joshua Stephen Chellakumar (bib29) 2019; 26 Ardebili, Nacak, Kocakulak, Babagiray (bib25) 2021; 1 Simsek, Uslu, Simsek (bib38) 2022; 10 Masharuddin, Karim, Said, Amran, Ismael (bib10) 2022; 61 Kataria, Mohapatra, Kundu (bib26) 2019; 92 Anupong, On-uma, Jutamas, Gavurová, Chinnathambi, Alahmadi, Pugazhendhi (bib20) 2023; 334 Devarajan, Munuswamy, Subbiah, Mishra, Vellaiyan (bib32) 2022; 19 Munuswamy, Devarajan, Ramalingam, Subramani, Munuswamy (bib37) 2022; 36 Vellaiyan (bib17) 2023; 187 Lapuerta, Rodríguez-Fernández, Ramos, Donoso, Canoira (bib6) 2023; 208 El-Adawy, Ismael, Dalha, Aziz, El Maghlany (bib16) 2023; 44 Wang, Xia, Deng, Huang, Zhu, Zhu, Liao (bib1) 2022; 9 Ardebili, Calam, Yılmaz, Solmaz (bib13) 2021; 288 Kumar, Raheman (bib19) 2022; 308 Sehar, Sher, Zhang, Khalid, Sulejmanović, Lima (bib22) 2020; 313 Abdollahi, Ghobadian, Najafi, Hoseini, Mofijur, Mazlan (bib27) 2020; 280 Radhakrishnan, Munuswamy, Devarajan, Mahalingam (bib34) 2019; 55 Ramalingam, Perumal Venkatesan, Aabid, Baig (bib12) 2022; 14 Etaiw, Elkelawy, Elziny, Taha, Veza, Bastawissi (bib24) 2022; 52 Sayyed, Kulkarni, Das, Alam, Eldin (bib40) 2024; 53 Ramalingam, Venkatesan, Vellaiyan, Sharifpur, Yasir, Saleel (bib2) 2023; 177 Ardabili, Najafi, Aghbashlo, Khounani, Tabatabaei (bib18) 2021; 294 Elumalai, Parthasarathy, Hariharan, Jayakar, Mohammed Iqbal (bib39) 2022; 147 Dinesha, Kumar, Rosen (bib15) 2021; 8 Vellaiyan, Amirthagadeswaran (bib8) 2017; 21 Hussain, Kalhoro, Yin (bib3) 2023; 9 Abed, El Morsi, Sayed, El Shaib, Gad (bib4) 2018; 27 Kusumo, Mahlia, Shamsuddin, Ahmad, Silitonga, Dharma, Mofijur, Ideris, Ong, Sebayang, Milano (bib35) 2022; 43 Devarajan, Nalla, Babu, Subbiah, Mishra, Vellaiyan (bib36) 2021; 22 Masharuddin (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib10) 2022; 61 Viswanathan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib31) 2021; 146 Anupong (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib20) 2023; 334 Kumar (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib19) 2022; 308 Kataria (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib26) 2019; 92 El-Adawy (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib16) 2023; 44 Ardebili (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib13) 2021; 288 Simsek (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib38) 2022; 10 Babu (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib30) 2023 Chacko (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib14) 2020; 204 Dinesha (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib15) 2021; 8 Khan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib23) 2022; 102 Radhakrishnan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib34) 2019; 55 Ardebili (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib25) 2021; 1 Devarajan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib32) 2022; 19 Abdollahi (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib27) 2020; 280 Elumalai (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib39) 2022; 147 Wathakit (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib7) 2021; 14 Vellaiyan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib9) 2020; 145 Lapuerta (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib6) 2023; 208 Ardabili (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib18) 2021; 294 Ramalingam (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib2) 2023; 177 Abed (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib4) 2018; 27 Etaiw (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib24) 2022; 52 Hussain (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib3) 2023; 9 Devarajan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib36) 2021; 22 Munuswamy (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib37) 2022; 36 Wang (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib1) 2022; 9 Vellaiyan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib17) 2023; 187 Vellaiyan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib28) 2019; 237 Kusumo (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib35) 2022; 43 Ramalingam (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib12) 2022; 14 Gowrishankar (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib33) 2022; 308 Sehar (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib22) 2020; 313 Vellaiyan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib11) 2022; 228 Kumar (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib5) 2023; 51 Sayyed (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib40) 2024; 53 Vellaiyan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib8) 2017; 21 Ramalingam (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib29) 2019; 26 Ranjan (10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib21) 2018; 220 |
| References_xml | – volume: 26 start-page: 15467 year: 2019 end-page: 15480 ident: bib29 article-title: Production of eco-friendly fuel with the help of steam distillation from new plant source and the investigation of its influence of fuel injection strategy in diesel engine publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. – volume: 10 year: 2022 ident: bib38 article-title: Response surface methodology-based parameter optimization of single-cylinder diesel engine fueled with graphene oxide dosed sesame oil/diesel fuel blend publication-title: Energy AI – volume: 22 year: 2021 ident: bib36 article-title: Analysis on improving the conversion rate and waste reduction on bioconversion of Citrullus lanatus seed oil and its characterization publication-title: Sustain. Chem. Pharm – volume: 208 start-page: 152 year: 2023 end-page: 161 ident: bib6 article-title: Hydrogenated terpenic renewable fuels: emissions and combustion analysis publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 204 year: 2020 ident: bib14 article-title: Comparative evaluation of graphene oxide and graphene nanoplatelets as fuel additives on the combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with diesel and biodiesel blend publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. – volume: 19 start-page: 676 year: 2022 end-page: 684 ident: bib32 article-title: Evaluation of compression ignition engine ignition patterns fueled with dual fuels publication-title: Int. J. Green Energy – volume: 51 year: 2023 ident: bib5 article-title: Performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with Chlorella Protothecoides microalgal biodiesel publication-title: Case Stud. Therm. Eng. – volume: 145 start-page: 2108 year: 2020 end-page: 2120 ident: bib9 article-title: Enhancement in combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a biodiesel-fueled diesel engine by using water emulsion and nanoadditive publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 8 start-page: 374 year: 2021 end-page: 1383 ident: bib15 article-title: Effects of particle size of cerium oxide nanoparticles on the combustion behavior and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine powered by biodiesel/diesel blend publication-title: Biofuel Res. J. – volume: 313 year: 2020 ident: bib22 article-title: Thermodynamic and kinetic study of synthesised graphene oxide-CuO nanocomposites: a way forward to fuel additive and photocatalytic potentials publication-title: J. Mol. Liq. – volume: 237 start-page: 1013 year: 2019 end-page: 1020 ident: bib28 article-title: Multi-response optimization to improve the performance and emissions level of a diesel engine fueled with ZnO incorporated water emulsified soybean biodiesel/diesel fuel blends publication-title: Fuel – volume: 53 year: 2024 ident: bib40 article-title: Direct injection diesel engine characteristics fuelled with diesel, biodiesel and 1-butanol blends publication-title: Case Stud. Therm. Eng. – volume: 36 start-page: 7245 year: 2022 end-page: 7268 ident: bib37 article-title: Critical review on effects of alcohols and nanoadditives on performance and emission in low-temperature combustion engines: advances and perspectives publication-title: Energy Fuel. – volume: 308 year: 2022 ident: bib19 article-title: Production, characterization and utilization of second generation biodiesel blend in diesel engine using water and nanoparticles as additives publication-title: Fuel – volume: 1 start-page: 63 year: 2021 end-page: 78 ident: bib25 article-title: Experimental investigation and optimization of HCCI engine fueled by isopropanol and heptane mixture publication-title: Eng. Pers. – volume: 27 start-page: 985 year: 2018 end-page: 989 ident: bib4 article-title: Effect of waste cooking-oil biodiesel on performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine publication-title: Egypt. J. Pet. – volume: 146 start-page: 2303 year: 2021 end-page: 2315 ident: bib31 article-title: Impact of yttria stabilized zirconia coating on diesel engine performance and emission characteristics fuelled by lemon grass oil biofuel publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. – volume: 92 start-page: 275 year: 2019 end-page: 287 ident: bib26 article-title: Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using heterogeneous catalysts and its operational characteristics on variable compression ratio CI engine publication-title: J. Energy Inst. – volume: 228 year: 2022 ident: bib11 article-title: Water in waste-derived oil emulsion fuel with cetane improver: formulation, characterization and its optimization for efficient and cleaner production publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. – volume: 44 year: 2023 ident: bib16 article-title: Unveiling the status of emulsified water-in-diesel and nanoparticles on diesel engine attributes publication-title: Case Stud. Therm. Eng. – volume: 14 start-page: 5313 year: 2022 ident: bib12 article-title: Assessment of CI engine performance and exhaust air quality Outfitted with Real-time emulsion fuel injection System publication-title: Sustainability – volume: 52 year: 2022 ident: bib24 article-title: Effect of nanocomposite SCP1 additive to waste cooking oil biodiesel as fuel enhancer on diesel engine performance and emission characteristics publication-title: Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments – volume: 55 start-page: 1229 year: 2019 end-page: 1237 ident: bib34 article-title: Performance, emission and combustion study on neat biodiesel and water blends fuelled research diesel engine publication-title: Heat Mass Tran. – volume: 9 start-page: 1721 year: 2022 end-page: 1735 ident: bib1 article-title: Intensifying biofuel production using a novel bionic flow-induced peristaltic reactor: biodiesel production as a case study publication-title: Biofuel Res. J. – volume: 9 year: 2023 ident: bib3 article-title: Identification of nutritional composition and antioxidant activities of fruit peels as a potential source of nutraceuticals publication-title: Front. Nutr. – volume: 14 start-page: 2230 year: 2021 ident: bib7 article-title: Characterization and impact of waste plastic oil in a variable compression ratio diesel engine publication-title: Energies – volume: 147 start-page: 4285 year: 2022 end-page: 4301 ident: bib39 article-title: Evaluation of water emulsion in biodiesel for engine performance and emission characteristics publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. – volume: 220 start-page: 780 year: 2018 end-page: 791 ident: bib21 article-title: Experimental investigation on effect of MgO nanoparticles on cold flow properties, performance, emission and combustion characteristics of waste cooking oil biodiesel publication-title: Fuel – volume: 334 year: 2023 ident: bib20 article-title: Utilization of enriched hydrogen blends in the diesel engine with MgO nanoparticles for effective engine performance and emission control publication-title: Fuel – volume: 61 start-page: 541 year: 2022 end-page: 547 ident: bib10 article-title: The evolution of a single droplet water-in-palm oil derived biodiesel emulsion leading to micro-explosion publication-title: Alex. Eng. J. – volume: 21 start-page: 427 year: 2017 end-page: 439 ident: bib8 article-title: Multi-response optimization of diesel engine operating parameters running with water-in-diesel emulsion fuel publication-title: Therm. Sci. – volume: 280 year: 2020 ident: bib27 article-title: Impact of water–biodiesel–diesel nano-emulsion fuel on performance parameters and diesel engine emission publication-title: Fuel – year: 2023 ident: bib30 article-title: Mitigating carcinogenic smoke opacity in a light-duty diesel engine by utilizing cyclohexanol, polyethylene glycol, and 2-methoxyethanol publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. – volume: 294 year: 2021 ident: bib18 article-title: Performance and emission analysis of a dual-fuel engine operating on high natural gas substitution rates ignited by aqueous carbon nanoparticles-laden diesel/biodiesel emulsions publication-title: Fuel – volume: 177 start-page: 1234 year: 2023 end-page: 1248 ident: bib2 article-title: Substitution of diesel fuel in conventional compression ignition engine with waste biomass-based fuel and its validation using artificial neural networks publication-title: Process Saf. Environ. Protect. – volume: 288 year: 2021 ident: bib13 article-title: A comparative analysis of the engine performance and exhaust emissions characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with Mono ethylene glycol supported emulsion publication-title: Fuel – volume: 102 start-page: 319 year: 2022 end-page: 341 ident: bib23 article-title: Nanoparticles as fuel additive for improving performance and reducing exhaust emissions of internal combustion engines publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. – volume: 43 start-page: 4380 year: 2022 end-page: 4390 ident: bib35 article-title: Optimisation of biodiesel production from mixed Sterculia foetida and rice bran oil publication-title: Int. J. Ambient Energy – volume: 187 year: 2023 ident: bib17 article-title: Recent advancements in water emulsion fuel to explore efficient and cleaner production from various biodiesels: a retrospective review publication-title: Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. – volume: 308 year: 2022 ident: bib33 article-title: A relative assessment of emulsification and water injection methods to mitigate higher oxides of nitrogen emissions from biodiesel fueled light-duty diesel engine publication-title: Fuel – year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib30 article-title: Mitigating carcinogenic smoke opacity in a light-duty diesel engine by utilizing cyclohexanol, polyethylene glycol, and 2-methoxyethanol publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-26020-6 – volume: 19 start-page: 676 issue: 6 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib32 article-title: Evaluation of compression ignition engine ignition patterns fueled with dual fuels publication-title: Int. J. Green Energy doi: 10.1080/15435075.2021.1955686 – volume: 8 start-page: 374 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib15 article-title: Effects of particle size of cerium oxide nanoparticles on the combustion behavior and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine powered by biodiesel/diesel blend publication-title: Biofuel Res. J. doi: 10.18331/BRJ2021.8.2.3 – volume: 187 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib17 article-title: Recent advancements in water emulsion fuel to explore efficient and cleaner production from various biodiesels: a retrospective review publication-title: Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113704 – volume: 61 start-page: 541 issue: 1 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib10 article-title: The evolution of a single droplet water-in-palm oil derived biodiesel emulsion leading to micro-explosion publication-title: Alex. Eng. J. doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2021.06.043 – volume: 43 start-page: 4380 issue: 1 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib35 article-title: Optimisation of biodiesel production from mixed Sterculia foetida and rice bran oil publication-title: Int. J. Ambient Energy doi: 10.1080/01430750.2021.1888802 – volume: 27 start-page: 985 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib4 article-title: Effect of waste cooking-oil biodiesel on performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine publication-title: Egypt. J. Pet. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.02.008 – volume: 53 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib40 article-title: Direct injection diesel engine characteristics fuelled with diesel, biodiesel and 1-butanol blends publication-title: Case Stud. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2023.103826 – volume: 44 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib16 article-title: Unveiling the status of emulsified water-in-diesel and nanoparticles on diesel engine attributes publication-title: Case Stud. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2023.102824 – volume: 145 start-page: 2108 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib9 article-title: Enhancement in combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a biodiesel-fueled diesel engine by using water emulsion and nanoadditive publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.140 – volume: 146 start-page: 2303 issue: 5 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib31 article-title: Impact of yttria stabilized zirconia coating on diesel engine performance and emission characteristics fuelled by lemon grass oil biofuel publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. doi: 10.1007/s10973-020-10364-z – volume: 280 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib27 article-title: Impact of water–biodiesel–diesel nano-emulsion fuel on performance parameters and diesel engine emission publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118576 – volume: 208 start-page: 152 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib6 article-title: Hydrogenated terpenic renewable fuels: emissions and combustion analysis publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.069 – volume: 14 start-page: 5313 issue: 9 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib12 article-title: Assessment of CI engine performance and exhaust air quality Outfitted with Real-time emulsion fuel injection System publication-title: Sustainability doi: 10.3390/su14095313 – volume: 288 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib13 article-title: A comparative analysis of the engine performance and exhaust emissions characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with Mono ethylene glycol supported emulsion publication-title: Fuel – volume: 237 start-page: 1013 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib28 article-title: Multi-response optimization to improve the performance and emissions level of a diesel engine fueled with ZnO incorporated water emulsified soybean biodiesel/diesel fuel blends publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.057 – volume: 51 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib5 article-title: Performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with Chlorella Protothecoides microalgal biodiesel publication-title: Case Stud. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2023.103609 – volume: 21 start-page: 427 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib8 article-title: Multi-response optimization of diesel engine operating parameters running with water-in-diesel emulsion fuel publication-title: Therm. Sci. doi: 10.2298/TSCI160404220V – volume: 102 start-page: 319 issue: 2 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib23 article-title: Nanoparticles as fuel additive for improving performance and reducing exhaust emissions of internal combustion engines publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1722810 – volume: 9 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib3 article-title: Identification of nutritional composition and antioxidant activities of fruit peels as a potential source of nutraceuticals publication-title: Front. Nutr. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1065698 – volume: 14 start-page: 2230 issue: 8 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib7 article-title: Characterization and impact of waste plastic oil in a variable compression ratio diesel engine publication-title: Energies doi: 10.3390/en14082230 – volume: 294 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib18 article-title: Performance and emission analysis of a dual-fuel engine operating on high natural gas substitution rates ignited by aqueous carbon nanoparticles-laden diesel/biodiesel emulsions publication-title: Fuel – volume: 10 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib38 article-title: Response surface methodology-based parameter optimization of single-cylinder diesel engine fueled with graphene oxide dosed sesame oil/diesel fuel blend publication-title: Energy AI doi: 10.1016/j.egyai.2022.100200 – volume: 177 start-page: 1234 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib2 article-title: Substitution of diesel fuel in conventional compression ignition engine with waste biomass-based fuel and its validation using artificial neural networks publication-title: Process Saf. Environ. Protect. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2023.07.085 – volume: 9 start-page: 1721 issue: 4 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib1 article-title: Intensifying biofuel production using a novel bionic flow-induced peristaltic reactor: biodiesel production as a case study publication-title: Biofuel Res. J. doi: 10.18331/BRJ2022.9.4.3 – volume: 334 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib20 article-title: Utilization of enriched hydrogen blends in the diesel engine with MgO nanoparticles for effective engine performance and emission control publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126552 – volume: 220 start-page: 780 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib21 article-title: Experimental investigation on effect of MgO nanoparticles on cold flow properties, performance, emission and combustion characteristics of waste cooking oil biodiesel publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.057 – volume: 52 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib24 article-title: Effect of nanocomposite SCP1 additive to waste cooking oil biodiesel as fuel enhancer on diesel engine performance and emission characteristics publication-title: Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments – volume: 1 start-page: 63 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib25 article-title: Experimental investigation and optimization of HCCI engine fueled by isopropanol and heptane mixture publication-title: Eng. Pers. doi: 10.29228/eng.pers.51253 – volume: 147 start-page: 4285 issue: 6 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib39 article-title: Evaluation of water emulsion in biodiesel for engine performance and emission characteristics publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. doi: 10.1007/s10973-021-10825-z – volume: 26 start-page: 15467 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib29 article-title: Production of eco-friendly fuel with the help of steam distillation from new plant source and the investigation of its influence of fuel injection strategy in diesel engine publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04773-3 – volume: 308 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib19 article-title: Production, characterization and utilization of second generation biodiesel blend in diesel engine using water and nanoparticles as additives publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122063 – volume: 92 start-page: 275 issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib26 article-title: Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using heterogeneous catalysts and its operational characteristics on variable compression ratio CI engine publication-title: J. Energy Inst. doi: 10.1016/j.joei.2018.01.008 – volume: 36 start-page: 7245 issue: 14 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib37 article-title: Critical review on effects of alcohols and nanoadditives on performance and emission in low-temperature combustion engines: advances and perspectives publication-title: Energy Fuel. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c00930 – volume: 308 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib33 article-title: A relative assessment of emulsification and water injection methods to mitigate higher oxides of nitrogen emissions from biodiesel fueled light-duty diesel engine publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121926 – volume: 313 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib22 article-title: Thermodynamic and kinetic study of synthesised graphene oxide-CuO nanocomposites: a way forward to fuel additive and photocatalytic potentials publication-title: J. Mol. Liq. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113494 – volume: 204 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib14 article-title: Comparative evaluation of graphene oxide and graphene nanoplatelets as fuel additives on the combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with diesel and biodiesel blend publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106406 – volume: 22 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib36 article-title: Analysis on improving the conversion rate and waste reduction on bioconversion of Citrullus lanatus seed oil and its characterization publication-title: Sustain. Chem. Pharm – volume: 55 start-page: 1229 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib34 article-title: Performance, emission and combustion study on neat biodiesel and water blends fuelled research diesel engine publication-title: Heat Mass Tran. doi: 10.1007/s00231-018-2509-x – volume: 228 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173_bib11 article-title: Water in waste-derived oil emulsion fuel with cetane improver: formulation, characterization and its optimization for efficient and cleaner production publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107141 |
| SSID | ssj0001738144 |
| Score | 2.4514506 |
| Snippet | Efficiently managing agricultural plant residues is a growing concern, leading to a focus on converting waste materials into valuable resources. The Rutaceae... |
| SourceID | doaj crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Website Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 104173 |
| SubjectTerms | Citrus maxima peel oil Composite nanoparticle Performance and emission assessment Response surface methodology Water emulsion |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect Open Access Journals dbid: IXB link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9tAEF4hTvRQ8WjVtBTtgSOrOPvwOscSFSEk4ABIuVn7pK4SOwpJkfpf-l87s7ZDuHDg6NXser0znhnZ33xDyOkYsoAshJzFLHomY-FZEa1h1intZMGdsAnle5NfPsirqZrukElfC4Owys73tz49eetuZNid5nBRVcM7zkcQffQUUZA8S8XrQhapiG96_vKdRUNMSj1dUZ7hhJ58KMG8XPpJyyFU4e_OkRavAlTi8d-KU1ux52KffOySRvqj3dcB2Qn1IfmwRSV4RP5NNszLbWElNbWnDTiEeT_QRPpsQKnMg9Cf4KmtGsQQhhkF65tVf2EhOrm5H14_3tLa1A3CzRHTFdJaz5CVLmmYr2f4gY1CsktD_SsBCOjipfwgyWITuSQ1x4Zd7ukTebj4eT-5ZF3rBebkSK6Yt7mHtDsbG6dENKA-eFFNGEWlvCy8dRDYlNXOW6GMgwjHkdRFWamsM0JI8Zns1k0dvhDqo9NRGxPAd0glvdWFlOOMW0hFHA9-QHh_3qXreMmxPcas7AFov8ukpBKVVLZKGpCzzaRFS8vxtvg5KnIjipzaaaBZPpadUZUStpg5MJAsZjL33IK7M1KLOPZFAQ89IHlvBuUrE4Wlqrfu_vW9E7-RPbxqIW_HZHe1XIfvkAOt7Eky8v-BcAh5 priority: 102 providerName: Elsevier |
| Title | Characterization and optimization of waste-derived biodiesel utilizing CNT/MgO nanocomposite and water emulsion for enhanced performance and emission metrics |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2024.104173 https://doaj.org/article/4ae80c1570f046d2b318a473f9d8848d |
| Volume | 55 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwELZQJxgQT1Fe8sBI1DzsOhlpRVWQKEsrdYv8hKI2qUpLJf4L_5Wzk5SwlIUlQ3S5RL5L7rP95TuEbhJAAb7Wbc_4RnnExMqLjeCekJRJEocyEo7lO2j3R-RxTMe1Vl-WE1bIAxcD1yJcx74MKPMNTOVUKCAJOWGRSVQck1jZry_UvNpkyq2uMKhEhFQyQ47QJd12LEz2id3YDFj0qxQ5xf5aRapVmd4B2i_hIb4rHusQ7ejsCO3VRAOP0Vd3o7Fc_EKJeaZwDq_-rDqRG7zmED5PgdGHVlhMcssW1FMMeTadfIIj3B0MW08vzzjjWW6J5Za9pZ2vNeDPBdaz1dQupWGAtVhnr44qgOc_Pxo4W9suzlnNbGsu-X6CRr37YbfvlU0WPEkCsvSUaCsA2H7CJY0Mh0DBK8l1YChVMLxCQgmjgkklIsol1LLQyrdQQaiQPIpIdIoaWZ7pM4SVkcwwDgEDlEaJEiwmJPFDAaBDhlo1UViNdypLBXLbCGOaVlSzt9QFKbVBSosgNdHt5qJ5IcCx3bxjA7kxterZ7gTkVFrmVPpXTjVRu0qDtAQiBcAAV5Ntdz__j7tfoF3rsiC6XaLGcrHSV4B8luLaJTkcH8adb0DoBiw |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9swDBaK7rDtMOyJZd1Dhx0nxJElyzmuwYp0a7PDUiA3Qc_OQ2IHWdoC-y_7ryNlO00vPewqk7Is0iQhfSQJ-TiGKCALoWAxi56JWHpWRmuYdVI5UXKX24TynRXTC_F1IRcHZNLnwiCssrP9rU1P1robGXa7OVxX1fAH5yPwPmqBKEieYfL6A4gGFPZvOF0c3x60KHBKqakrMjDk6KsPJZyXS7e0HHwV3neOVH7HQ6VC_nuOas_5nDwlT7qokX5uF_aMHIT6OXm8V0vwBfk72ZVebjMrqak9bcAirPqBJtIbA1JlHoiug6e2ahBEGJYU1G9Z_YGJ6GQ2H55ffqe1qRvEmyOoK6S5biAs3dCwulriCRuFaJeG-mdCEND1bf5BosUucolqhR273O-X5OLky3wyZV3vBebESGyZt4WHuDsbGyfzaEB-8KeaMIpSelF668CzSauct7k0Dlwcx6ou0gppnclzkb8ih3VTh9eE-uhUVMYEMB5CCm9VKcQ44xZiEceDHxDe77d2XWFy7I-x1D0C7ZdOQtIoJN0KaUA-7ZjWbV2O-8mPUZA7UiyqnQaazaXutEoLWGLmQEGymInCcwv2zgiVx7EvS_joASl6NdB3dBSmqu57-5v_ZfxAHk7n52f67HT27Yg8wict_u0tOdxursI7CIi29n1S-H_J4guY |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characterization+and+optimization+of+waste-derived+biodiesel+utilizing+CNT%2FMgO+nanocomposite+and+water+emulsion+for+enhanced+performance+and+emission+metrics&rft.jtitle=Case+studies+in+thermal+engineering&rft.au=Suresh+Vellaiyan&rft.au=Muralidharan+Kandasamy&rft.au=Davannendran+Chandran&rft.au=Revathi+Raviadaran&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.eissn=2214-157X&rft.volume=55&rft.spage=104173&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csite.2024.104173&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_4ae80c1570f046d2b318a473f9d8848d |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2214-157X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2214-157X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2214-157X&client=summon |