Using perceptron feed-forward Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for predicting the thermal conductivity of graphene oxide-Al2O3/water-ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid
In this paper, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was used to investigate the influence of temperature and volume fraction of nanoparticles on the thermal conductivity of Graphene oxide-Al2O3/Water-Ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid. Nanofluids were prepared with the volume fraction of nanoparticles 0.1,...
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| Published in | Case studies in thermal engineering Vol. 26; p. 101055 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2021
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | In this paper, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was used to investigate the influence of temperature and volume fraction of nanoparticles on the thermal conductivity of Graphene oxide-Al2O3/Water-Ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid. Nanofluids were prepared with the volume fraction of nanoparticles 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.6% in the temperature range of 25–55 °C. The nanofluid's thermal conductivity results were extracted from six different volume fractions of nanoparticles and seven different temperatures. Then, to generalize the data and obtain a function, the Perceptron feed-forward ANN was used, simulating the output parameter. The outcomes show that the ANN is well trained using the trainbr algorithm and has an average of 1.67e-6 for MSE and a correlation coefficient of 0.999 for thermal conductivity. Finally, we conclude that the effect of increasing the temperature of nanofluid is less against the volume fraction of nanoparticles, especially in low concentrations. This effect is negligible and in the absence of nanoparticles, increasing the temperature from 20 °C to 55 °C leads to an enhance in thermal conductivity of about 6%. However, at high concentrations of nanoparticles, increasing the temperature leads to further thermal conductivity. At volume fraction nanoparticles 1.6%, increasing the temperature from 20 °C to 55 °C increases the thermal conductivity from 0.45 to 0.54 W/m.K. |
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| AbstractList | In this paper, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was used to investigate the influence of temperature and volume fraction of nanoparticles on the thermal conductivity of Graphene oxide-Al2O3/Water-Ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid. Nanofluids were prepared with the volume fraction of nanoparticles 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.6% in the temperature range of 25–55 °C. The nanofluid's thermal conductivity results were extracted from six different volume fractions of nanoparticles and seven different temperatures. Then, to generalize the data and obtain a function, the Perceptron feed-forward ANN was used, simulating the output parameter. The outcomes show that the ANN is well trained using the trainbr algorithm and has an average of 1.67e-6 for MSE and a correlation coefficient of 0.999 for thermal conductivity. Finally, we conclude that the effect of increasing the temperature of nanofluid is less against the volume fraction of nanoparticles, especially in low concentrations. This effect is negligible and in the absence of nanoparticles, increasing the temperature from 20 °C to 55 °C leads to an enhance in thermal conductivity of about 6%. However, at high concentrations of nanoparticles, increasing the temperature leads to further thermal conductivity. At volume fraction nanoparticles 1.6%, increasing the temperature from 20 °C to 55 °C increases the thermal conductivity from 0.45 to 0.54 W/m.K. |
| ArticleNumber | 101055 |
| Author | Tian, Shaopeng Toghraie, Davood Eftekhari, S. Ali Hekmatifar, Maboud Arshad, Noreen Izza |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shaopeng surname: Tian fullname: Tian, Shaopeng email: tspxijing@163.com organization: Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710123, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Noreen Izza orcidid: 0000-0002-0041-0590 surname: Arshad fullname: Arshad, Noreen Izza organization: Positive Computing Research Group, Institute of Autonomous Systems, Department of Computer & Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia – sequence: 3 givenname: Davood surname: Toghraie fullname: Toghraie, Davood email: Toghraee@iaukhsh.ac.ir organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Khomeinishahr, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: S. Ali surname: Eftekhari fullname: Eftekhari, S. Ali organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Khomeinishahr, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Maboud surname: Hekmatifar fullname: Hekmatifar, Maboud organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Khomeinishahr, Iran |
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| Title | Using perceptron feed-forward Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for predicting the thermal conductivity of graphene oxide-Al2O3/water-ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid |
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