Flotation of copper oxide minerals: A review

Copper oxide minerals are important copper resources, which include malachite, azurite, chrysocolla, cuprite, etc. Flotation is the most widely used method for the enrichment of copper oxide minerals in the mineral processing industry. In this paper, the surface properties of copper oxide minerals a...

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Published inInternational journal of mining science and technology Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 1351 - 1364
Main Authors Feng, Qicheng, Yang, Wenhang, Wen, Shuming, Wang, Han, Zhao, Wenjuan, Han, Guang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.11.2022
Elsevier
Subjects
Activation flotation
Copper oxide minerals
Direct flotation
Sulfidization flotation
Direct flotation
Sulfidization flotation
Activation flotation
Copper oxide minerals
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Abstract Copper oxide minerals are important copper resources, which include malachite, azurite, chrysocolla, cuprite, etc. Flotation is the most widely used method for the enrichment of copper oxide minerals in the mineral processing industry. In this paper, the surface properties of copper oxide minerals and their effects on the mineral flotation behavior are systematically summarized. The flotation methods of copper oxide minerals and the interaction mechanism with reagents are reviewed in detail. Flotation methods include direct flotation (using chelating reagents or a fatty acid as collector), sulfidization flotation (using xanthate as collector), and activation flotation (using chelating reagents, ammonium/amine salts, metal ions, and oxidant for activation). An effective way to realize efficient flotation of copper oxide minerals is to increase active sites on the surface of copper oxide minerals to enhance the interaction of collector with the mineral surface. Besides, various perspectives for further investigation on the efficient recovery of copper oxide minerals are proposed.
AbstractList Copper oxide minerals are important copper resources, which include malachite, azurite, chrysocolla, cuprite, etc. Flotation is the most widely used method for the enrichment of copper oxide minerals in the mineral processing industry. In this paper, the surface properties of copper oxide minerals and their effects on the mineral flotation behavior are systematically summarized. The flotation methods of copper oxide minerals and the interaction mechanism with reagents are reviewed in detail. Flotation methods include direct flotation (using chelating reagents or a fatty acid as collector), sulfidization flotation (using xanthate as collector), and activation flotation (using chelating reagents, ammonium/amine salts, metal ions, and oxidant for activation). An effective way to realize efficient flotation of copper oxide minerals is to increase active sites on the surface of copper oxide minerals to enhance the interaction of collector with the mineral surface. Besides, various perspectives for further investigation on the efficient recovery of copper oxide minerals are proposed.
Author Yang, Wenhang
Han, Guang
Feng, Qicheng
Wen, Shuming
Zhao, Wenjuan
Wang, Han
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Keywords Direct flotation
Sulfidization flotation
Activation flotation
Copper oxide minerals
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Snippet Copper oxide minerals are important copper resources, which include malachite, azurite, chrysocolla, cuprite, etc. Flotation is the most widely used method for...
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SubjectTerms Activation flotation
Copper oxide minerals
Direct flotation
Sulfidization flotation
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Title Flotation of copper oxide minerals: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2022.09.011
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