Noninvasive Electromagnetic Neuromodulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System for Upper-Limb Motor Strength and Functionality in Individuals with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - García-Alén, Loreto; Ros-Alsina, Aina; Sistach-Bosch, Laura; Wright, Mark; Kumru, Hatice (Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024)
Keywords: Central Nervous System - physiology; Central Nervous System - physiopathology; Central Nervous System - radiation effects; Cervical Cord - injuries; cervical spinal cord injury; Electrodes; electromagnetic stimulation; functionality; Humans; Intervention; motor function; Muscle contraction; Nervous system; noninvasive neuromodulation; Peripheral Nervous System - physiopathology; Physical therapy; Signal transduction; Spinal cord injuries; Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology; Spinal Cord Injuries - rehabilitation; Spinal Cord Injuries - therapy; Systematic review; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation - methods; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation - methods; Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation-TENS; Upper Extremity - physiopathology; upper limb; noninvasive neuromodulation; upper limb; electromagnetic stimulation; functionality; motor function; cervical spinal cord injury