Experimental studies of liquid immersion cooling for 18650 lithium-ion battery under different discharging conditions

In this study, fluorinated liquid immersion cooling as a new cooling scheme has been tested and discussed for cooling the 18650 lithium-ion battery (LIB). SF33, with the boiling point of 33.4 °C, is chosen as the liquid for the immersion cooling. Comparison of the SF33 immersion cooling and forced a...

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Published inCase studies in thermal engineering Vol. 34; p. 102034
Main Authors Li, Yang, Zhou, Zhifu, Hu, Leiming, Bai, Minli, Gao, Linsong, Li, Yulong, Liu, Xuanyu, Li, Yubai, Song, Yongchen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2022
Elsevier
Subjects
Immersion cooling
Lithium-ion battery
Pool boiling
Thermal management
Two-phase heat transfer
Lithium-ion battery
Thermal management
Two-phase heat transfer
Pool boiling
Immersion cooling
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2214-157X
2214-157X
DOI10.1016/j.csite.2022.102034

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Abstract In this study, fluorinated liquid immersion cooling as a new cooling scheme has been tested and discussed for cooling the 18650 lithium-ion battery (LIB). SF33, with the boiling point of 33.4 °C, is chosen as the liquid for the immersion cooling. Comparison of the SF33 immersion cooling and forced air cooling (FAC) for the 18650 LIB under 2C, 4C and dynamic load conditions are made. It is found that the immersion cooling better cools the battery under all these conditions. Under 4C discharging, the maximum cell temperature rise is 14.06 °C for the FAC, while is 4.97 °C for the SF33 immersion cooling. As the temperature of SF33 basically governs the cell temperature, the SF33 temperature should not be too low. This study demonstrates that the LIB has non-negligible power losses under SF33 temperature of 10 °C and 15 °C, compared with the temperatures above 20 °C. Lastly, the two-phase boiling heat transfer mechanisms associated with immersion cooling are discussed with bubble dynamics analysis. It is found under a higher C rate, more aggressive boiling heat transfer is induced. The battery temperature is controlled to be below 34.5 °C even under 7C discharging condition.
AbstractList In this study, fluorinated liquid immersion cooling as a new cooling scheme has been tested and discussed for cooling the 18650 lithium-ion battery (LIB). SF33, with the boiling point of 33.4 °C, is chosen as the liquid for the immersion cooling. Comparison of the SF33 immersion cooling and forced air cooling (FAC) for the 18650 LIB under 2C, 4C and dynamic load conditions are made. It is found that the immersion cooling better cools the battery under all these conditions. Under 4C discharging, the maximum cell temperature rise is 14.06 °C for the FAC, while is 4.97 °C for the SF33 immersion cooling. As the temperature of SF33 basically governs the cell temperature, the SF33 temperature should not be too low. This study demonstrates that the LIB has non-negligible power losses under SF33 temperature of 10 °C and 15 °C, compared with the temperatures above 20 °C. Lastly, the two-phase boiling heat transfer mechanisms associated with immersion cooling are discussed with bubble dynamics analysis. It is found under a higher C rate, more aggressive boiling heat transfer is induced. The battery temperature is controlled to be below 34.5 °C even under 7C discharging condition.
ArticleNumber 102034
Author Li, Yulong
Bai, Minli
Zhou, Zhifu
Gao, Linsong
Li, Yang
Li, Yubai
Hu, Leiming
Liu, Xuanyu
Song, Yongchen
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  surname: Gao
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-8949-1122
  surname: Li
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  organization: Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
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  givenname: Yongchen
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Yongchen
  email: songyc@dlut.edu.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
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Keywords Lithium-ion battery
Thermal management
Two-phase heat transfer
Pool boiling
Immersion cooling
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Snippet In this study, fluorinated liquid immersion cooling as a new cooling scheme has been tested and discussed for cooling the 18650 lithium-ion battery (LIB)....
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StartPage 102034
SubjectTerms Immersion cooling
Lithium-ion battery
Pool boiling
Thermal management
Two-phase heat transfer
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  providerName: Elsevier
Title Experimental studies of liquid immersion cooling for 18650 lithium-ion battery under different discharging conditions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102034
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Volume 34
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