JOMO: Joy of missing out and its association with social media use, self-perception, and mental health

•Reports initial results on a measure of joy of missing out (JOMO).•Results were mixed with JOMO relating to life satisfaction and social anxiety.•Person-centered analyses also demonstrated mixed relations for JOMO with well-being.•Implications for JOMO as state- rather than trait-based are discusse...

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Published inTelematics and Informatics Reports Vol. 10; p. 100054
Main Authors Barry, Christopher T., Smith, Emma E., Murphy, Mackenzie B., Halter, Brianna M., Briggs, Jacob
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.06.2023
Elsevier
Subjects
Fear of missing out
Joy of missing out
Loneliness
Social media use
Fear of missing out
Loneliness
Joy of missing out
Social media use
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2772-5030
2772-5030
DOI10.1016/j.teler.2023.100054

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Abstract •Reports initial results on a measure of joy of missing out (JOMO).•Results were mixed with JOMO relating to life satisfaction and social anxiety.•Person-centered analyses also demonstrated mixed relations for JOMO with well-being.•Implications for JOMO as state- rather than trait-based are discussed. The potential validity and utility of a joy of missing out (JOMO) construct in relation to social media use, self-perception, and indicators of mental health was examined. This research follows from evidence that fear of missing out (FOMO) on social activities is associated with social media use, low self-esteem, loneliness, and internalizing problems. Data were collected in two samples of adults ages 18 to 59 (Study 1: n = 507, mage = 37.07, sd = 9.15, male = 59.3%; Study 2: n = 488, mage = 35.84, sd = 9.36, male = 55.5%). Study 1 took a variable-centered approach, with total JOMO scores relating moderately to FOMO, social anxiety, social media use during daily activities, life satisfaction, and mindfulness. In the second study, a person-centered approach based on JOMO, social media use during daily activities, and loneliness provided support for 4 classes of participants. A relatively low number of participants were classified into a cluster including high JOMO scores. This cluster reported internalizing difficulties but also high life satisfaction. The findings across both studies indicate that JOMO, as operationalized, may be uncommon given a general preference to connect with others. Further, the construct may encompass a capacity to attain a state of positive self-perception for some but also social anxiety for others. Additional work on JOMO as a state-based construct and/or that emphasizes motives for missing out may be warranted.
AbstractList The potential validity and utility of a joy of missing out (JOMO) construct in relation to social media use, self-perception, and indicators of mental health was examined. This research follows from evidence that fear of missing out (FOMO) on social activities is associated with social media use, low self-esteem, loneliness, and internalizing problems. Data were collected in two samples of adults ages 18 to 59 (Study 1: n = 507, mage = 37.07, sd = 9.15, male = 59.3%; Study 2: n = 488, mage = 35.84, sd = 9.36, male = 55.5%). Study 1 took a variable-centered approach, with total JOMO scores relating moderately to FOMO, social anxiety, social media use during daily activities, life satisfaction, and mindfulness. In the second study, a person-centered approach based on JOMO, social media use during daily activities, and loneliness provided support for 4 classes of participants. A relatively low number of participants were classified into a cluster including high JOMO scores. This cluster reported internalizing difficulties but also high life satisfaction. The findings across both studies indicate that JOMO, as operationalized, may be uncommon given a general preference to connect with others. Further, the construct may encompass a capacity to attain a state of positive self-perception for some but also social anxiety for others. Additional work on JOMO as a state-based construct and/or that emphasizes motives for missing out may be warranted.
•Reports initial results on a measure of joy of missing out (JOMO).•Results were mixed with JOMO relating to life satisfaction and social anxiety.•Person-centered analyses also demonstrated mixed relations for JOMO with well-being.•Implications for JOMO as state- rather than trait-based are discussed. The potential validity and utility of a joy of missing out (JOMO) construct in relation to social media use, self-perception, and indicators of mental health was examined. This research follows from evidence that fear of missing out (FOMO) on social activities is associated with social media use, low self-esteem, loneliness, and internalizing problems. Data were collected in two samples of adults ages 18 to 59 (Study 1: n = 507, mage = 37.07, sd = 9.15, male = 59.3%; Study 2: n = 488, mage = 35.84, sd = 9.36, male = 55.5%). Study 1 took a variable-centered approach, with total JOMO scores relating moderately to FOMO, social anxiety, social media use during daily activities, life satisfaction, and mindfulness. In the second study, a person-centered approach based on JOMO, social media use during daily activities, and loneliness provided support for 4 classes of participants. A relatively low number of participants were classified into a cluster including high JOMO scores. This cluster reported internalizing difficulties but also high life satisfaction. The findings across both studies indicate that JOMO, as operationalized, may be uncommon given a general preference to connect with others. Further, the construct may encompass a capacity to attain a state of positive self-perception for some but also social anxiety for others. Additional work on JOMO as a state-based construct and/or that emphasizes motives for missing out may be warranted.
ArticleNumber 100054
Author Halter, Brianna M.
Barry, Christopher T.
Briggs, Jacob
Murphy, Mackenzie B.
Smith, Emma E.
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Keywords Fear of missing out
Loneliness
Joy of missing out
Social media use
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Snippet •Reports initial results on a measure of joy of missing out (JOMO).•Results were mixed with JOMO relating to life satisfaction and social...
The potential validity and utility of a joy of missing out (JOMO) construct in relation to social media use, self-perception, and indicators of mental health...
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SubjectTerms Fear of missing out
Joy of missing out
Loneliness
Social media use
Title JOMO: Joy of missing out and its association with social media use, self-perception, and mental health
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2023.100054
https://doaj.org/article/51fa945203b24ff49adf97a907ead590
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