Assessment of Fusarium -Damaged Kernels in Common Wheat in Romania in the Years 2015 and 2016 with Extreme Weather Events

This article assesses the occurrence of -damaged kernels (FDKs) in common wheat ( ) under the influence of environmental factors and extreme weather events in Romania (exceptionally high air temperatures and extreme pedological drought produced by a dipole block in summer 2015, and extreme precipita...

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Published inToxins Vol. 14; no. 5; p. 326
Main Authors Gagiu, Valeria, Mateescu, Elena, Belc, Nastasia, Oprea, Oana-Alexandra, Pîrvu, Gina-Pușa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 04.05.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Acidic soils
Air temperature
Alkaline soils
Animal health
Animals
Cereals
Climate change
Climate effects
Contaminants
Cultivation
Cyclones
deoxynivalenol (DON)
Dipoles
Drought
Environmental effects
Environmental factors
Environmental risk
Extreme Weather
Flooding
Floods
Fungi
Fusarium
Fusarium head blight (FHB)
Grain cultivation
heavy precipitation
High temperature
Infections
Kernels
Meadows
Precipitation
Romania
Soil
Soil contamination
Soils
Spatial distribution
Statistical methods
Triticum
Triticum aestivum
Weather
Wheat
wheat grading
Romania
United Kingdom > UK
United States > US
Europe
Ukraine
Moldova
Russia
India
Canada
Czech Republic
Austria
Netherlands
Pakistan
Belgium
Asia
China
Poland
Italy
Slovakia
Australia
France
Germany
wheat grading
drought
heavy precipitation
soil
Fusarium head blight (FHB)
deoxynivalenol (DON)
dipole and omega atmospheric blocks
heavy flood
Vb cyclone
climate change
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Abstract This article assesses the occurrence of -damaged kernels (FDKs) in common wheat ( ) under the influence of environmental factors and extreme weather events in Romania (exceptionally high air temperatures and extreme pedological drought produced by a dipole block in summer 2015, and extreme precipitation and floods produced by an omega block in spring 2016). Wheat samples ( = 272) were analyzed for FDKs via visual estimation and manual weighing according to ISO 7970 and are statistically evaluated using SPSS. The dipole block in 2015 reduced the effects of environmental factors to non-significant correlations with FDKs, while the omega block in 2016 was non-significantly to very significantly correlated with FDKs in the northwestern and western regions. The occurrence of FDKs was favored for wheat cultivation in acidic soils and inhibited in alkaline soils. Wheat samples with FDKs ≥ 1% were sampled from crops grown in river meadows with high and very high risks of flooding. Knowing the contaminants' geographical and spatial distributions under the influence of regular and extreme weather events is important for establishing measures to mitigate the effects of climate change and to ensure human and animal health.
AbstractList This article assesses the occurrence of Fusarium-damaged kernels (FDKs) in common wheat (Triticum aestivum) under the influence of environmental factors and extreme weather events in Romania (exceptionally high air temperatures and extreme pedological drought produced by a dipole block in summer 2015, and extreme precipitation and floods produced by an omega block in spring 2016). Wheat samples (N = 272) were analyzed for FDKs via visual estimation and manual weighing according to ISO 7970 and are statistically evaluated using SPSS. The dipole block in 2015 reduced the effects of environmental factors to non-significant correlations with FDKs, while the omega block in 2016 was non-significantly to very significantly correlated with FDKs in the northwestern and western regions. The occurrence of FDKs was favored for wheat cultivation in acidic soils and inhibited in alkaline soils. Wheat samples with FDKs ≥ 1% were sampled from crops grown in river meadows with high and very high risks of flooding. Knowing the contaminants’ geographical and spatial distributions under the influence of regular and extreme weather events is important for establishing measures to mitigate the effects of climate change and to ensure human and animal health.
This article assesses the occurrence of -damaged kernels (FDKs) in common wheat ( ) under the influence of environmental factors and extreme weather events in Romania (exceptionally high air temperatures and extreme pedological drought produced by a dipole block in summer 2015, and extreme precipitation and floods produced by an omega block in spring 2016). Wheat samples ( = 272) were analyzed for FDKs via visual estimation and manual weighing according to ISO 7970 and are statistically evaluated using SPSS. The dipole block in 2015 reduced the effects of environmental factors to non-significant correlations with FDKs, while the omega block in 2016 was non-significantly to very significantly correlated with FDKs in the northwestern and western regions. The occurrence of FDKs was favored for wheat cultivation in acidic soils and inhibited in alkaline soils. Wheat samples with FDKs ≥ 1% were sampled from crops grown in river meadows with high and very high risks of flooding. Knowing the contaminants' geographical and spatial distributions under the influence of regular and extreme weather events is important for establishing measures to mitigate the effects of climate change and to ensure human and animal health.
This article assesses the occurrence of Fusarium -damaged kernels (FDKs) in common wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) under the influence of environmental factors and extreme weather events in Romania (exceptionally high air temperatures and extreme pedological drought produced by a dipole block in summer 2015, and extreme precipitation and floods produced by an omega block in spring 2016). Wheat samples ( N = 272) were analyzed for FDKs via visual estimation and manual weighing according to ISO 7970 and are statistically evaluated using SPSS. The dipole block in 2015 reduced the effects of environmental factors to non-significant correlations with FDKs, while the omega block in 2016 was non-significantly to very significantly correlated with FDKs in the northwestern and western regions. The occurrence of FDKs was favored for wheat cultivation in acidic soils and inhibited in alkaline soils. Wheat samples with FDKs ≥ 1% were sampled from crops grown in river meadows with high and very high risks of flooding. Knowing the contaminants’ geographical and spatial distributions under the influence of regular and extreme weather events is important for establishing measures to mitigate the effects of climate change and to ensure human and animal health.
This article assesses the occurrence of Fusarium-damaged kernels (FDKs) in common wheat (Triticum aestivum) under the influence of environmental factors and extreme weather events in Romania (exceptionally high air temperatures and extreme pedological drought produced by a dipole block in summer 2015, and extreme precipitation and floods produced by an omega block in spring 2016). Wheat samples (N = 272) were analyzed for FDKs via visual estimation and manual weighing according to ISO 7970 and are statistically evaluated using SPSS. The dipole block in 2015 reduced the effects of environmental factors to non-significant correlations with FDKs, while the omega block in 2016 was non-significantly to very significantly correlated with FDKs in the northwestern and western regions. The occurrence of FDKs was favored for wheat cultivation in acidic soils and inhibited in alkaline soils. Wheat samples with FDKs ≥ 1% were sampled from crops grown in river meadows with high and very high risks of flooding. Knowing the contaminants' geographical and spatial distributions under the influence of regular and extreme weather events is important for establishing measures to mitigate the effects of climate change and to ensure human and animal health.This article assesses the occurrence of Fusarium-damaged kernels (FDKs) in common wheat (Triticum aestivum) under the influence of environmental factors and extreme weather events in Romania (exceptionally high air temperatures and extreme pedological drought produced by a dipole block in summer 2015, and extreme precipitation and floods produced by an omega block in spring 2016). Wheat samples (N = 272) were analyzed for FDKs via visual estimation and manual weighing according to ISO 7970 and are statistically evaluated using SPSS. The dipole block in 2015 reduced the effects of environmental factors to non-significant correlations with FDKs, while the omega block in 2016 was non-significantly to very significantly correlated with FDKs in the northwestern and western regions. The occurrence of FDKs was favored for wheat cultivation in acidic soils and inhibited in alkaline soils. Wheat samples with FDKs ≥ 1% were sampled from crops grown in river meadows with high and very high risks of flooding. Knowing the contaminants' geographical and spatial distributions under the influence of regular and extreme weather events is important for establishing measures to mitigate the effects of climate change and to ensure human and animal health.
Author Gagiu, Valeria
Belc, Nastasia
Mateescu, Elena
Pîrvu, Gina-Pușa
Oprea, Oana-Alexandra
AuthorAffiliation 2 National Meteorological Administration (METEO—Romania), 013686 Bucharest, Romania; elena.mateescu@meteoromania.ro (E.M.); oprea@meteoromania.ro (O.-A.O.)
1 National Research & Development Institute for Food Bioresources—IBA Bucharest, 020323 Bucharest, Romania; nastasia.belc@bioresurse.ro (N.B.); gina.constantinescu@bioresurse.ro (G.-P.P.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 National Meteorological Administration (METEO—Romania), 013686 Bucharest, Romania; elena.mateescu@meteoromania.ro (E.M.); oprea@meteoromania.ro (O.-A.O.)
– name: 1 National Research & Development Institute for Food Bioresources—IBA Bucharest, 020323 Bucharest, Romania; nastasia.belc@bioresurse.ro (N.B.); gina.constantinescu@bioresurse.ro (G.-P.P.)
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  surname: Belc
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35622573$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eti_2023_103177
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Issue 5
Keywords wheat grading
drought
heavy precipitation
soil
Fusarium head blight (FHB)
deoxynivalenol (DON)
dipole and omega atmospheric blocks
heavy flood
Vb cyclone
climate change
Language English
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Snippet This article assesses the occurrence of -damaged kernels (FDKs) in common wheat ( ) under the influence of environmental factors and extreme weather events in...
This article assesses the occurrence of Fusarium-damaged kernels (FDKs) in common wheat (Triticum aestivum) under the influence of environmental factors and...
This article assesses the occurrence of Fusarium -damaged kernels (FDKs) in common wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) under the influence of environmental factors and...
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SubjectTerms Acidic soils
Air temperature
Alkaline soils
Animal health
Animals
Cereals
Climate change
Climate effects
Contaminants
Cultivation
Cyclones
deoxynivalenol (DON)
Dipoles
Drought
Environmental effects
Environmental factors
Environmental risk
Extreme Weather
Flooding
Floods
Fungi
Fusarium
Fusarium head blight (FHB)
Grain cultivation
heavy precipitation
High temperature
Infections
Kernels
Meadows
Precipitation
Romania
Soil
Soil contamination
Soils
Spatial distribution
Statistical methods
Triticum
Triticum aestivum
Weather
Wheat
wheat grading
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Title Assessment of Fusarium -Damaged Kernels in Common Wheat in Romania in the Years 2015 and 2016 with Extreme Weather Events
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35622573
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2670423110
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2671274978
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9145446
https://doaj.org/article/be209f5181744bb78ab43b35dac85875
Volume 14
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