Development of real-world emission factors for on-road vehicles from motorway tunnel measurements

• Published in: Atmospheric Environment: X Vol. 10; p. 100113
• Main Authors: Raparthi, Nagendra, Debbarma, Sohana, Phuleria, Harish C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2021; Elsevier
• Subjects: Exhaust; Gaseous pollutants; Non-exhaust; On-road vehicles; Particulate matter; Real-world EFs; Exhaust; Real-world EFs; On-road vehicles; Particulate matter; Gaseous pollutants; Non-exhaust

In India, there is uncertainty in vehicular emission estimation due to the lack of reliable emission factors (EFs) that represent the real-world driving conditions. In this study, real-world EFs of particulate (PM2.5, PM10, PM2.5-10, PNCs, and BC) and gaseous (CO, CO2, VOCs, and NO2) pollutants from...