Reversible Data Hiding in JPEG Images Using Quantized DC
Reversible data hiding in JPEG images has become an important topic due to the prevalence and overwhelming support of the JPEG image format these days. Much of the existing work focuses on embedding using AC (quantized alternating current coefficients) to maximize the embedding capacity while minimi...
Saved in:
| Published in | Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 21; no. 9; p. 835 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
26.08.2019
MDPI |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Reversible data hiding in JPEG images has become an important topic due to the prevalence and overwhelming support of the JPEG image format these days. Much of the existing work focuses on embedding using AC (quantized alternating current coefficients) to maximize the embedding capacity while minimizing the distortion and the file size increase. Traditionally, DC (quantized direct current coefficients) are not used for embedding, due to the assumption that the embedding in DCs cause more distortion than embedding in ACs. However, for data analytic which extracts fine details as a feature, distortion in ACs is not acceptable, because they represent the fine details of the image. In this paper, we propose a novel reversible data hiding method which efficiently embeds in the DC. The propose method uses a novel DC prediction method to decrease the entropy of the prediction error histogram. The embedded image has higher PSNR, embedding capacity, and smaller file size increase. Furthermore, proposed method preserves all the fine details of the image. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Reversible data hiding in JPEG images has become an important topic due to the prevalence and overwhelming support of the JPEG image format these days. Much of the existing work focuses on embedding using AC (quantized alternating current coefficients) to maximize the embedding capacity while minimizing the distortion and the file size increase. Traditionally, DC (quantized direct current coefficients) are not used for embedding, due to the assumption that the embedding in DCs cause more distortion than embedding in ACs. However, for data analytic which extracts fine details as a feature, distortion in ACs is not acceptable, because they represent the fine details of the image. In this paper, we propose a novel reversible data hiding method which efficiently embeds in the DC. The propose method uses a novel DC prediction method to decrease the entropy of the prediction error histogram. The embedded image has higher PSNR, embedding capacity, and smaller file size increase. Furthermore, proposed method preserves all the fine details of the image. |
| Author | Kim, Hyoung Joong Kim, Suah Huang, Fangjun |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China 1 School of Information Security, Korea University, Seoul 02821, Korea |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China – name: 1 School of Information Security, Korea University, Seoul 02821, Korea |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Suah orcidid: 0000-0003-1692-2790 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Suah – sequence: 2 givenname: Fangjun surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Fangjun – sequence: 3 givenname: Hyoung Joong orcidid: 0000-0002-1144-6660 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyoung Joong |
| BookMark | eNptkU1LAzEQhoMo2KoH_8GCJw-1-drd5CJIW2tF8AM9h2x2sqZsN5psBf31bm0pVmQOM8y888wM00f7jW8AoVOCLxiTeAiUYIkFS_dQr4vkgDOM93_Fh6gf4xxjyijJekg8wQeE6IoakrFudXLjStdUiWuS24fJNJktdAUxeYmr5ONSN637gjIZj47RgdV1hJONP0Iv15Pn0c3g7n46G13dDQwnrB3YzBLMpCYSG8NlUeZpkYpC25wLXkpuDCEpk5xKAySlVkJuOQgN1FotGLAjNFtzS6_n6i24hQ6fymunfhI-VEqH1pkaVAqQUVZ0RjknBoSQOTeYF5zxIieyY12uWW_LYgGlgaYNut6B7lYa96oq_6HytFsy4x3gbAMI_n0JsVVzvwxNd7-iKRdMSJqvVOdrlQk-xgB2O4FgtfqS2n6p0w7_aI1rdev8agFX_9PxDXJfk34 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_023_17014_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2020_3027391 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2022_108639 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42979_022_01540_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_021_05529_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2019_2958758 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TIFS.2013.2261062 10.1109/TIP.2004.840686 10.1109/TIP.2011.2150233 10.1155/S1110865702000537 10.1016/j.dsp.2013.11.002 10.1049/el:20021131 10.1109/TIP.2009.2035227 10.1109/LSP.2019.2909080 10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.01.002 10.1109/TIP.2004.828418 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.025 10.1117/12.465317 10.1109/TIFS.2008.924600 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895529 10.1016/j.jss.2013.03.083 10.1109/TIP.2005.859373 10.1109/TIP.2016.2549458 10.1109/TIP.2006.891046 10.1016/j.image.2014.05.003 10.1109/TIP.2014.2307482 10.1109/TCSVT.2009.2020257 10.1016/j.jss.2013.03.102 10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2878932 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.05.034 10.1109/LSP.2015.2459055 10.1587/elex.5.870 10.3390/e20120974 10.1016/j.jvcir.2015.06.010 10.1109/TIFS.2011.2145372 10.1109/TCSVT.2009.2017409 10.1109/TIFS.2009.2035975 10.1109/TCSVT.2006.869964 10.1007/978-3-642-15702-8_60 10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2869935 10.1109/TIP.2013.2281422 10.1016/j.jss.2011.08.015 10.1109/TIP.2005.863053 10.1186/s13640-017-0206-1 10.1117/12.435400 10.1109/TCSVT.2012.2224052 10.1109/ISCAS.2010.5537323 10.1016/j.optcom.2010.07.034 10.3390/e20120901 10.1109/TCSVT.2015.2473235 10.1109/TCSVT.2011.2130410 10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.02.002 10.1109/LSP.2014.2346989 10.1145/1516241.1516298 10.1109/TIFS.2012.2224108 10.1007/11922841_28 10.1016/j.ins.2007.02.019 10.1109/WIFS.2013.6707819 10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_22 10.1155/2010/104835 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2909560 10.1016/j.jss.2009.05.051 10.1145/2482513.2482535 10.1109/TCSVT.2003.815962 10.1109/ICME.2006.262782 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2019 by the authors. 2019 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2019 by the authors. 2019 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7TB 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO FR3 HCIFZ KR7 L6V M7S PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/e21090835 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database SciTech Premium Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Engineering Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering collection PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Open Access Full Text |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| EISSN | 1099-4300 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_5ee623b3b32441ce88974c04b434b719 PMC7515364 10_3390_e21090835 |
| GroupedDBID | 29G 2WC 5GY 5VS 8FE 8FG AADQD AAFWJ AAYXX ABDBF ABJCF ACIWK ACUHS ADBBV AEGXH AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CITATION CS3 DU5 E3Z ESX F5P GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 IAO J9A KQ8 L6V M7S MODMG M~E OK1 OVT PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PROAC PTHSS RNS RPM TR2 TUS XSB ~8M 7TB 8FD ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO FR3 KR7 PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 5PM PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-f6f1039a190cc49bd75b58baf7484d94cc11539429ce152f9e7f4e8ae2ffa83e3 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISSN | 1099-4300 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:32:15 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:17:07 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 12:07:45 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:57:51 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:59:55 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 9 |
| Language | English |
| License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c413t-f6f1039a190cc49bd75b58baf7484d94cc11539429ce152f9e7f4e8ae2ffa83e3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1144-6660 0000-0003-1692-2790 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2548389274?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PQID | 2548389274 |
| PQPubID | 2032401 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5ee623b3b32441ce88974c04b434b719 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7515364 proquest_journals_2548389274 crossref_primary_10_3390_e21090835 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_e21090835 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20190826 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-08-26 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 8 year: 2019 text: 20190826 day: 26 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Basel |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
| References | Tai (ref_13) 2009; 19 Thodi (ref_25) 2007; 16 ref_50 Wu (ref_45) 2015; 22 ref_14 ref_58 Luo (ref_29) 2010; 5 ref_57 Liu (ref_1) 2010; 283 Ni (ref_16) 2006; 16 ref_17 ref_59 Ou (ref_19) 2013; 22 Qu (ref_24) 2015; 111 Coltuc (ref_34) 2011; 6 Mobasseri (ref_53) 2009; 19 Chang (ref_56) 2007; 177 ref_61 ref_60 Li (ref_33) 2011; 20 Fridrich (ref_5) 2001; Volume 4314 Fallahpour (ref_26) 2008; 5 Wu (ref_47) 2015; 31 Sachnev (ref_27) 2009; 19 ref_66 Kamstra (ref_10) 2005; 14 ref_65 Gu (ref_48) 2014; 25 Alattar (ref_9) 2004; 13 Coatrieux (ref_15) 2013; 8 Celik (ref_3) 2005; 14 Kim (ref_11) 2008; 3 Qian (ref_54) 2012; 85 Tian (ref_8) 2003; 13 Qin (ref_40) 2019; 26 Gao (ref_46) 2015; 22 Qin (ref_37) 2013; 23 Hwang (ref_7) 2010; 4 ref_35 Wedaj (ref_64) 2017; 2017 ref_31 Peng (ref_23) 2014; 25 Hong (ref_30) 2010; 2010 Hou (ref_63) 2018; 148 Wu (ref_36) 2012; 92 ref_38 Wang (ref_52) 2013; 86 Huang (ref_62) 2015; 26 Gao (ref_32) 2011; 21 Hwang (ref_18) 2006; 4283 Hong (ref_28) 2009; 82 Ou (ref_21) 2014; 29 Xuan (ref_6) 2002; 38 Dragoi (ref_12) 2016; 25 Fridrich (ref_2) 2002; 2002 Ying (ref_43) 2019; 7 ref_44 Dragoi (ref_39) 2014; 23 ref_42 ref_41 Hu (ref_55) 2013; 86 Li (ref_20) 2013; 8 Li (ref_22) 2013; 93 Fridrich (ref_51) 2002; Volume 4675 ref_49 Celik (ref_4) 2006; 15 |
| References_xml | – volume: 8 start-page: 1091 year: 2013 ident: ref_20 article-title: A Novel Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Based on Two-Dimensional Difference-Histogram Modification publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensic Secur. doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2013.2261062 – volume: 14 start-page: 253 year: 2005 ident: ref_3 article-title: Lossless generalized-LSB data embedding publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2004.840686 – volume: 20 start-page: 3524 year: 2011 ident: ref_33 article-title: Efficient reversible watermarking based on adaptive prediction-error expansion and pixel selection publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2011.2150233 – volume: 2002 start-page: 986842 year: 2002 ident: ref_2 article-title: Lossless data embedding-new paradigm in digital watermarking publication-title: EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. doi: 10.1155/S1110865702000537 – volume: 25 start-page: 255 year: 2014 ident: ref_23 article-title: Improved PVO-based reversible data hiding publication-title: Digit. Signal Prog. doi: 10.1016/j.dsp.2013.11.002 – volume: 38 start-page: 1646 year: 2002 ident: ref_6 article-title: Distortionless data hiding based on integer wavelet transform publication-title: Electron. Lett. doi: 10.1049/el:20021131 – ident: ref_65 – volume: 19 start-page: 958 year: 2009 ident: ref_53 article-title: Data embedding in JPEG bitstream by code mapping publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2009.2035227 – volume: 26 start-page: 843 year: 2019 ident: ref_40 article-title: Reversible Data Hiding Based on Multiple Two-Dimensional Histograms Modification publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2019.2909080 – ident: ref_61 – ident: ref_35 – volume: 111 start-page: 249 year: 2015 ident: ref_24 article-title: Pixel-based pixel value ordering predictor for high-fidelity reversible data hiding publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.01.002 – volume: 13 start-page: 1147 year: 2004 ident: ref_9 article-title: Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2004.828418 – volume: 93 start-page: 198 year: 2013 ident: ref_22 article-title: High-fidelity reversible data hiding scheme based on pixel-value-ordering and prediction-error expansion publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.025 – volume: Volume 4675 start-page: 572 year: 2002 ident: ref_51 article-title: Lossless data embedding for all image formats publication-title: Proceedings of the Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV doi: 10.1117/12.465317 – ident: ref_58 – volume: 3 start-page: 456 year: 2008 ident: ref_11 article-title: A novel difference expansion transform for reversible data embedding publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensic Secur. doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2008.924600 – ident: ref_59 doi: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895529 – volume: 86 start-page: 1965 year: 2013 ident: ref_52 article-title: A high capacity lossless data hiding scheme for JPEG images publication-title: J. Syst. Softw. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.03.083 – volume: 14 start-page: 2082 year: 2005 ident: ref_10 article-title: Reversible data embedding into images using wavelet techniques and sorting publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2005.859373 – volume: 25 start-page: 2420 year: 2016 ident: ref_12 article-title: Adaptive Pairing Reversible Watermarking publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2016.2549458 – volume: 16 start-page: 721 year: 2007 ident: ref_25 article-title: Expansion embedding techniques for reversible watermarking publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2006.891046 – volume: 29 start-page: 760 year: 2014 ident: ref_21 article-title: Reversible data hiding using invariant pixel-value-ordering and prediction-error expansion publication-title: Signal Process. Image Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.image.2014.05.003 – volume: 23 start-page: 1779 year: 2014 ident: ref_39 article-title: Local-Prediction-Based Difference Expansion Reversible Watermarking publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2014.2307482 – volume: 19 start-page: 989 year: 2009 ident: ref_27 article-title: Reversible watermarking algorithm using sorting and prediction publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2009.2020257 – volume: 86 start-page: 2166 year: 2013 ident: ref_55 article-title: An improved VLC-based lossless data hiding scheme for JPEG images publication-title: J. Syst. Softw. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.03.102 – ident: ref_14 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2878932 – volume: 92 start-page: 3000 year: 2012 ident: ref_36 article-title: Reversible image watermarking on prediction errors by efficient histogram modification publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.05.034 – volume: 4 start-page: 655 year: 2010 ident: ref_7 article-title: Reversible watermarking method using optimal histogram pair shifting based on prediction and sorting publication-title: KSII Trans. Internet Inf. Syst. – ident: ref_41 – volume: 22 start-page: 2078 year: 2015 ident: ref_46 article-title: Reversible Data Hiding Using Controlled Contrast Enhancement and Integer Wavelet Transform publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2015.2459055 – volume: 5 start-page: 870 year: 2008 ident: ref_26 article-title: Reversible image data hiding based on gradient adjusted prediction publication-title: IEICE Electron. Express doi: 10.1587/elex.5.870 – ident: ref_50 doi: 10.3390/e20120974 – volume: 25 start-page: 1480 year: 2014 ident: ref_48 article-title: Automatic contrast enhancement technology with saliency preservation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. – volume: 31 start-page: 146 year: 2015 ident: ref_47 article-title: A reversible data hiding method with contrast enhancement for medical images publication-title: J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. doi: 10.1016/j.jvcir.2015.06.010 – volume: 6 start-page: 873 year: 2011 ident: ref_34 article-title: Improved embedding for prediction-based reversible watermarking publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensic Secur. doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2011.2145372 – volume: 19 start-page: 906 year: 2009 ident: ref_13 article-title: Reversible data hiding based on histogram modification of pixel differences publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2009.2017409 – volume: 5 start-page: 187 year: 2010 ident: ref_29 article-title: Reversible image watermarking using interpolation technique publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensic Secur. doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2009.2035975 – volume: 16 start-page: 354 year: 2006 ident: ref_16 article-title: Reversible data hiding publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2006.869964 – ident: ref_60 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-15702-8_60 – ident: ref_42 doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2869935 – volume: 22 start-page: 5010 year: 2013 ident: ref_19 article-title: Pairwise Prediction-Error Expansion for Efficient Reversible Data Hiding publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2013.2281422 – volume: 85 start-page: 309 year: 2012 ident: ref_54 article-title: Lossless data hiding in JPEG bitstream publication-title: J. Syst. Softw. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.08.015 – volume: 15 start-page: 1042 year: 2006 ident: ref_4 article-title: Lossless watermarking for image authentication: A new framework and an implementation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2005.863053 – volume: 2017 start-page: 63 year: 2017 ident: ref_64 article-title: Improved reversible data hiding in JPEG images based on new coefficient selection strategy publication-title: EURASIP J. Image Video Process. doi: 10.1186/s13640-017-0206-1 – volume: Volume 4314 start-page: 197 year: 2001 ident: ref_5 article-title: Invertible authentication publication-title: Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents III doi: 10.1117/12.435400 – volume: 23 start-page: 1109 year: 2013 ident: ref_37 article-title: An inpainting-assisted reversible steganographic scheme using a histogram shifting mechanism publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2012.2224052 – ident: ref_31 doi: 10.1109/ISCAS.2010.5537323 – volume: 283 start-page: 4923 year: 2010 ident: ref_1 article-title: Image watermarking by using phase retrieval algorithm in gyrator transform domain publication-title: Opt. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2010.07.034 – ident: ref_49 doi: 10.3390/e20120901 – volume: 26 start-page: 1610 year: 2015 ident: ref_62 article-title: Reversible data hiding in JPEG images publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2015.2473235 – volume: 21 start-page: 1061 year: 2011 ident: ref_32 article-title: Lossless data embedding using generalized statistical quantity histogram publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2011.2130410 – volume: 148 start-page: 41 year: 2018 ident: ref_63 article-title: Reversible data hiding in JPEG image based on DCT frequency and block selection publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.02.002 – volume: 22 start-page: 81 year: 2015 ident: ref_45 article-title: Reversible image data hiding with contrast enhancement publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2014.2346989 – ident: ref_57 doi: 10.1145/1516241.1516298 – volume: 8 start-page: 111 year: 2013 ident: ref_15 article-title: Reversible watermarking based on invariant image classification and dynamic histogram shifting publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensic Secur. doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2012.2224108 – volume: 4283 start-page: 348 year: 2006 ident: ref_18 article-title: A reversible watermarking based on histogram shifting publication-title: Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. doi: 10.1007/11922841_28 – volume: 177 start-page: 2768 year: 2007 ident: ref_56 article-title: Reversible hiding in DCT-based compressed images publication-title: Inf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2007.02.019 – ident: ref_66 doi: 10.1109/WIFS.2013.6707819 – ident: ref_44 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_22 – volume: 2010 start-page: 4:1 year: 2010 ident: ref_30 article-title: An efficient prediction-and-shifting embedding technique for high quality reversible data hiding publication-title: EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. doi: 10.1155/2010/104835 – volume: 7 start-page: 46506 year: 2019 ident: ref_43 article-title: Reversible Data Hiding With Image Enhancement Using Histogram Shifting publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2909560 – volume: 82 start-page: 1833 year: 2009 ident: ref_28 article-title: Reversible data hiding for high quality images using modification of prediction errors publication-title: J. Syst. Softw. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2009.05.051 – ident: ref_38 doi: 10.1145/2482513.2482535 – volume: 13 start-page: 890 year: 2003 ident: ref_8 article-title: Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2003.815962 – ident: ref_17 doi: 10.1109/ICME.2006.262782 |
| SSID | ssj0023216 |
| Score | 2.2290246 |
| Snippet | Reversible data hiding in JPEG images has become an important topic due to the prevalence and overwhelming support of the JPEG image format these days. Much of... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 835 |
| SubjectTerms | Alternating current Data analysis DC coefficients DCT coefficients Direct current Distortion Embedding Entropy Feature extraction Histograms Image compression JPEG JPEG encoders-decoders reversible data hiding |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Open Access Full Text dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFA6ykxdRVKxOCeLBS9nWpGl61P1wDhQVB7uVJH3Bwaziuot_vS9pNy0IXqS3NtDwvTbf95LH9wi56BpvCWJCYVUU8oTlocLFMtRWRopzxVPt9jvu7sV4yiezePaj1ZerCavsgSvgOjEAMrTGC4moZ0BKVMCmyzVnXCfe8DNCzlsnU3WqxaKeqHyEGCb1HYhc_aH0Pd2-2ceb9DeUZbMu8gfRjHbJTq0Q6VU1sz2yBcU-kU_g6yf0AuhAlYqO54506Lygk4fhDb19xXVhSX0BAH1cIVzzT8jpoH9ApqPhc38c1k0PQoN8UoZWWHc6q5CojUGk8iTWsdTKOtPPPOXGoIZjKdKIAeRem0JiOUgFkbVKMmCHpFW8FXBEKNOyKyAS7uiQxyqXKnWHlKlhuUi0gYBcrsHITO0I7hpTLDLMDBxu2Qa3gJxvhr5XNhi_Dbp2iG4GOOdqfwPjmdXxzP6KZ0Da63hk9e-0zDCLlaisMIMOSNKIUeNlzSfF_MXbZSco2Zjgx_8xuxOyjYopdZvKkWiTVvmxglNUJaU-8x_gF21s3aE priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Title | Reversible Data Hiding in JPEG Images Using Quantized DC |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2548389274 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7515364 https://doaj.org/article/5ee623b3b32441ce88974c04b434b719 |
| Volume | 21 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LSwMxEA4-Ll5EUbE-ShAPXhbbTTabPYnalwVLFYXeliQ70YJu1daLv95JmlYXRBb2sBt2YZLMfF9m-IaQ04bxkiAmElbFEU9ZESl0lpG2MlacK55pd95xOxC9R94fJaNw4DYNZZULn-gddTEx7oz8HImMxOCKJOri7T1yXaNcdjW00Fgl6-iCJZKv9av2YHi_pFwsboq5nhBDcn8OsatDlL63208U8mL9FYRZrY_8FXA6W2QzIEV6OZ_abbIC5Q6R9-DrKPQL0JaaKdobu-BDxyXtD9tdevOK_mFKfSEAvftEs42_oKCt613y2Gk_XPei0PwgMhhXZpEV1mVpFQZsY9BiRZroRGplnfhnkXFjEMuxDMOJAYzBNoPUcpAKYmuVZMD2yFo5KWGfUKZlQ0AsXAqRJ6qQKnPJysywQqTaQI2cLYyRm6AM7hpUvOTIEJzd8qXdauRkOfRtLofx16ArZ9HlAKdg7R9MPp7ysCHyBACRl8YLAUbTgJTIbEyDa864TptZjRwt5iMP22qa_yyCGkkrc1T5WfVNOX72stkpQjcm-MH_Hz4kG4iJMndsHIsjsjb7-IRjxB0zXSerstOthyVW9-wd791R8xu8atpu |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1fb9MwED-N8QAvEwgQhQEWAomXaK3tOPYDQrCua_dPgDZpb8F2zlBpS8faCcGH4jNydpOOSIi3KW-x5UR357vf-c53AK_6PpUE8ZkKlmeyEFVmSVlmLmhupbTSuHjecXikxidy7zQ_XYPf7V2YmFbZ6sSkqKuZj2fkW-TIaDKu5ES9u_iexa5RMbrattBYisU-_vxBLtv87WRI_H3N-WjneHucNV0FMk8Ke5EFFWL405Il9J5-pSpyl2tnQ6yqWRnpPYEkYUhPeyTjFgwWQaK2yEOwWqCgdW_BbSmEiTtKj3ZXDp7gA7WsXkSD_S3kMetRp05y1zYvtQbo4NluNuZf5m10DzYaXMreLwXpPqxh_QD0Z0xZG-4M2dAuLBtPo6lj05rtfdzZZZNz0kZzltIO2KcrYtL0F1ZsuP0QTm6EKI9gvZ7V-BiYcLqvkKsYsJS5rbQ1MTRqvKhU4Tz24E1LjNI3dchjO4yzkvyRSLdyRbcevFxNvVgW3_jXpA-RoqsJsV52ejG7_Fo226_MEQnnOXoIzgw8ak1-lO9LJ4V0xcD0YLPlR9ls4nl5LXI9KDo86nysO1JPv6Ui3QUBRaHkk_8v_ALujI8PD8qDydH-U7hLaMzEA2uuNmF9cXmFzwjxLNzzJGYMvty0XP8B_NoT4Q |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1fb9MwED-NTkK8IBAgygZYCCReoqax49gPaGJrS7tBVSYm7S3YzplVGulYO03w0fh0nNOkIxLibcpbYjnR3fnud39yB_A6dlVLEBdJb5JIZLyIDCnLyHqVGCGM0DbEOz5N5fhEHJ6mp1vwu_kXJpRVNjqxUtTFwoUYeY8cGUXGlZyonq_LImaD0d7FjyhMkAqZ1macxlpEjvDnNblvy3eTAfH6TZKMhl8OxlE9YSBypLxXkZc-pEINWUXn6LOKLLWpssaHDpuFFs4RYOKadLZDMnReY-YFKoOJ90Zx5LTvHdjOyCuKO7C9P5zOjjfuHk_6ct3LiHMd9zAJNZCqmit3YwGrQQEtdNuuzfzL2I0ewP0apbL3a7F6CFtYPgJ1jFUNhz1HNjArw8bzYPjYvGSHs-EHNvlOumnJqiIE9vmKWDb_hQUbHDyGk1shyxPolIsSnwLjVsUSExnSlyI1hTI6JEq144XMrMMuvG2Ikbu6K3kYjnGek3cS6JZv6NaFV5ulF-tWHP9atB8oulkQumdXNxaX3_L6MOYpIqE-SxeBm75DpcircrGwggub9XUXdht-5PWRXuY3AtiFrMWj1svaT8r5WdWyOyPYyKV49v-NX8Jdkun842R6tAP3CJrpEL1O5C50VpdX-Jzgz8q-qOWMwdfbFu0_QUwZcw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reversible+Data+Hiding+in+JPEG+Images+Using+Quantized+DC&rft.jtitle=Entropy+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Kim%2C+Suah&rft.au=Huang%2C+Fangjun&rft.au=Kim%2C+Hyoung+Joong&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=1099-4300&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=835&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fe21090835&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1099-4300&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1099-4300&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1099-4300&client=summon |