Differences in Psychosocial Risk Variables for HIV as a Function of Sexual Experience

The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in psychosocial risk variables for HIV as a function of sexual experience in an adolescent population. The study sample consisted of 846 adolescents of both sexes aged between 14 and 19 years. Participants responded to several questionnaires that...

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Published inThe Spanish journal of psychology Vol. 16; p. E49
Main Authors Ramiro, María Teresa, Sillero, Lidia Jiménez, Bermúdez, María Paz
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Spanish
Published Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.01.2013
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Subjects
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior - psychology
AIDS
Attitudes
Clinical and Health Psychology
Cognitive biases
Coitus - psychology
Communication
Condoms
Condoms - utilization
Female
Group norms
Health aspects
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
HIV
HIV infections
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - psychology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Male
Mothers
Parent-Child Relations
Parenting
Peer Group
Penetration
Psychological aspects
Psychology
Psychosocial factors
Risk behavior
Risk Factors
Risk-Taking
Self Efficacy
Sexual behavior
Sexual Behavior - psychology
Sexuality
Social norms
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
Unsafe Sex - psychology
Variables
Young Adult
Western Europe
Spain
safe sex
risk
HIV
adolescents
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Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in psychosocial risk variables for HIV as a function of sexual experience in an adolescent population. The study sample consisted of 846 adolescents of both sexes aged between 14 and 19 years. Participants responded to several questionnaires that assessed four psychosocial variables related to risk sexual behavior for HIV infection: 1) perception of peer group norms, 2) condom use self-efficacy, 3) attitudes towards condom use and 4) parental communication about sexuality, STIs, HIV and pregnancy. Participants in both groups with sexual experience (with and without penetration) reported better communication with their mothers on sexuality and scored higher in positive attitudes towards condom use than those in the group without sexual experience. The sexual experience with penetration group perceived more negative peer group norms related to safe sexual behavior than the group without sexual experience; the group without sexual experience had a higher perception of condom use self-efficacy than the sexual experience with penetration group.
AbstractList Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in psychosocial risk variables for HIV as a function of sexual experience in an adolescent population. The study sample consisted of 846 adolescents of both sexes aged between 14 and 19 years. Participants responded to several questionnaires that assessed four psychosocial variables related to risk sexual behavior for HIV infection: 1) perception of peer group norms, 2) condom use self-efficacy, 3) attitudes towards condom use and 4) parental communication about sexuality, STIs, HIV and pregnancy. Participants in both groups with sexual experience (with and without penetration) reported better communication with their mothers on sexuality and scored higher in positive attitudes towards condom use than those in the group without sexual experience. The sexual experience with penetration group perceived more negative peer group norms related to safe sexual behavior than the group without sexual experience; the group without sexual experience had a higher perception of condom use self-efficacy than the sexual experience with penetration group.
The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in psychosocial risk variables for HIV as a function of sexual experience in an adolescent population. The study sample consisted of 846 adolescents of both sexes aged between 14 and 19 years. Participants responded to several questionnaires that assessed four psychosocial variables related to risk sexual behavior for HIV infection: 1) perception of peer group norms, 2) condom use self-efficacy, 3) attitudes towards condom use and 4) parental communication about sexuality, STIs, HIV and pregnancy. Participants in both groups with sexual experience (with and without penetration) reported better communication with their mothers on sexuality and scored higher in positive attitudes towards condom use than those in the group without sexual experience. The sexual experience with penetration group perceived more negative peer group norms related to safe sexual behavior than the group without sexual experience; the group without sexual experience had a higher perception of condom use self-efficacy than the sexual experience with penetration group.
The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in psychosocial risk variables for HIV as a function of sexual experience in an adolescent population. The study sample consisted of 846 adolescents of both sexes aged between 14 and 19 years. Participants responded to several questionnaires that assessed four psychosocial variables related to risk sexual behavior for HIV infection: 1) perception of peer group norms, 2) condom use self-efficacy, 3) attitudes towards condom use and 4) parental communication about sexuality, STIs, HIV and pregnancy. Participants in both groups with sexual experience (with and without penetration) reported better communication with their mothers on sexuality and scored higher in positive attitudes towards condom use than those in the group without sexual experience. The sexual experience with penetration group perceived more negative peer group norms related to safe sexual behavior than the group without sexual experience; the group without sexual experience had a higher perception of condom use self-efficacy than the sexual experience with penetration group. Received 23 May 20U; Revised 24 January 2012; Accepted 13 March 2012 Keywords: risk, HIV, adolescents, safe sex.
ArticleNumber E49
Audience Academic
Author Sillero, Lidia Jiménez
Ramiro, María Teresa
Bermúdez, María Paz
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Snippet The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in psychosocial risk variables for HIV as a function of sexual experience in an adolescent population. The...
Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in psychosocial risk variables for HIV as a function of sexual experience in an adolescent...
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SubjectTerms Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior - psychology
AIDS
Attitudes
Clinical and Health Psychology
Cognitive biases
Coitus - psychology
Communication
Condoms
Condoms - utilization
Female
Group norms
Health aspects
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
HIV
HIV infections
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - psychology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Male
Mothers
Parent-Child Relations
Parenting
Peer Group
Penetration
Psychological aspects
Psychology
Psychosocial factors
Risk behavior
Risk Factors
Risk-Taking
Self Efficacy
Sexual behavior
Sexual Behavior - psychology
Sexuality
Social norms
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
Unsafe Sex - psychology
Variables
Young Adult
Title Differences in Psychosocial Risk Variables for HIV as a Function of Sexual Experience
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1138741613000267/type/journal_article
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23866245
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2799810414/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1406177900
Volume 16
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