Reference dose (RfD): description and use in health risk assessments
For many years the concept of the "acceptable daily intake" has served the toxicological and regulatory fields quite well. However, as approaches to assessing the health significance of exposures to noncarcinogenic substances receive greater scrutiny, some difficulties with this traditiona...
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| Published in | Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology Vol. 8; no. 4; p. 471 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
01.12.1988
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get more information |
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| Abstract | For many years the concept of the "acceptable daily intake" has served the toxicological and regulatory fields quite well. However, as approaches to assessing the health significance of exposures to noncarcinogenic substances receive greater scrutiny, some difficulties with this traditional approach have become more apparent. Consequently, the concept of the "reference dose" is introduced in order to avoid use of prejudicial terms (e.g., "safety" and "acceptable"), to promote greater consistency in the assessment of noncarcinogenic chemicals, and to maintain the functional separation between risk assessment and risk management. |
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| AbstractList | For many years the concept of the "acceptable daily intake" has served the toxicological and regulatory fields quite well. However, as approaches to assessing the health significance of exposures to noncarcinogenic substances receive greater scrutiny, some difficulties with this traditional approach have become more apparent. Consequently, the concept of the "reference dose" is introduced in order to avoid use of prejudicial terms (e.g., "safety" and "acceptable"), to promote greater consistency in the assessment of noncarcinogenic chemicals, and to maintain the functional separation between risk assessment and risk management. |
| Author | Barnes, D G Dourson, M |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: D G surname: Barnes fullname: Barnes, D G organization: Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Washington, DC 20460 – sequence: 2 givenname: M surname: Dourson fullname: Dourson, M |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3222488$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Environmental Pollutants - toxicity Reference Standards United States United States Environmental Protection Agency |
| Title | Reference dose (RfD): description and use in health risk assessments |
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| Volume | 8 |
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