The role of macrophages in T cell-mediated autoimmune diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice
We have shown previously that the inactivation of macrophages in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice results in the prevention of diabetes; however, the mechanisms involved remain unknown. In this study, we found that T cells in a macrophage-depleted environment lost their ability to differentiate into bet...
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Published in | The Journal of experimental medicine Vol. 189; no. 2; pp. 347 - 358 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
The Rockefeller University Press
18.01.1999
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | We have shown previously that the inactivation of macrophages in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice results in the prevention of diabetes; however, the mechanisms involved remain unknown. In this study, we found that T cells in a macrophage-depleted environment lost their ability to differentiate into beta cell-cytotoxic T cells, resulting in the prevention of autoimmune diabetes, but these T cells regained their beta cell-cytotoxic potential when returned to a macrophage-containing environment. To learn why T cells in a macrophage-depleted environment lose their ability to kill beta cells, we examined the islet antigen-specific immune response and T cell activation in macrophage-depleted NOD mice. There was a shift in the immune balance, a decrease in the T helper cell type 1 (Th1) immune response, and an increase in the Th2 immune response, due to the reduced expression of the macrophage-derived cytokine IL-12. As well, there was a deficit in T cell activation, evidenced by significant decreases in the expression of Fas ligand and perforin. The administration of IL-12 substantially reversed the prevention of diabetes in NOD mice conferred by macrophage depletion. We conclude that macrophages play an essential role in the development and activation of beta cell-cytotoxic T cells that cause beta cell destruction, resulting in autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. |
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AbstractList | We have shown previously that the inactivation of macrophages in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice results in the prevention of diabetes; however, the mechanisms involved remain unknown. In this study, we found that T cells in a macrophage-depleted environment lost their ability to differentiate into beta cell-cytotoxic T cells, resulting in the prevention of autoimmune diabetes, but these T cells regained their beta cell-cytotoxic potential when returned to a macrophage-containing environment. To learn why T cells in a macrophage-depleted environment lose their ability to kill beta cells, we examined the islet antigen-specific immune response and T cell activation in macrophage-depleted NOD mice. There was a shift in the immune balance, a decrease in the T helper cell type 1 (Th1) immune response, and an increase in the Th2 immune response, due to the reduced expression of the macrophage-derived cytokine IL-12. As well, there was a deficit in T cell activation, evidenced by significant decreases in the expression of Fas ligand and perforin. The administration of IL-12 substantially reversed the prevention of diabetes in NOD mice conferred by macrophage depletion. We conclude that macrophages play an essential role in the development and activation of beta cell-cytotoxic T cells that cause beta cell destruction, resulting in autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. We have shown previously that the inactivation of macrophages in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice results in the prevention of diabetes; however, the mechanisms involved remain unknown. In this study, we found that T cells in a macrophage-depleted environment lost their ability to differentiate into β cell–cytotoxic T cells, resulting in the prevention of autoimmune diabetes, but these T cells regained their β cell–cytotoxic potential when returned to a macrophage-containing environment. To learn why T cells in a macrophage-depleted environment lose their ability to kill β cells, we examined the islet antigen–specific immune response and T cell activation in macrophage-depleted NOD mice. There was a shift in the immune balance, a decrease in the T helper cell type 1 (Th1) immune response, and an increase in the Th2 immune response, due to the reduced expression of the macrophage-derived cytokine IL-12. As well, there was a deficit in T cell activation, evidenced by significant decreases in the expression of Fas ligand and perforin. The administration of IL-12 substantially reversed the prevention of diabetes in NOD mice conferred by macrophage depletion. We conclude that macrophages play an essential role in the development and activation of β cell–cytotoxic T cells that cause β cell destruction, resulting in autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. |
Author | van Rooijen, N Yoon, J W Jun, H S Yoon, C S Zbytnuik, L |
AuthorAffiliation | From the Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1; the ‡ Laboratory of Endocrinology, Institute for Medical Science, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea 442-749; and the § Department of Cell Biology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1081 BT |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: From the Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1; the ‡ Laboratory of Endocrinology, Institute for Medical Science, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea 442-749; and the § Department of Cell Biology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1081 BT |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: H S surname: Jun fullname: Jun, H S organization: Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1 – sequence: 2 givenname: C S surname: Yoon fullname: Yoon, C S – sequence: 3 givenname: L surname: Zbytnuik fullname: Zbytnuik, L – sequence: 4 givenname: N surname: van Rooijen fullname: van Rooijen, N – sequence: 5 givenname: J W surname: Yoon fullname: Yoon, J W |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9892617$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 Address correspondence to Ji-Won Yoon, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathogenesis of Diabetes, Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Dr. Northwest, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1. Phone: 403-220-4569; Fax: 403-270-7526; E-mail: yoon@acs.ucalgary.ca |
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References | Naito (2023072508304378800_B29) 1996; 60 Voorbij (2023072508304378800_B15) 1989; 38 Szabo (2023072508304378800_B31) 1997; 185 Rabinovitch (2023072508304378800_B42) 1994; 43 Bretscher (2023072508304378800_B32) 1992; 13 Zipris (2023072508304378800_B41) 1996; 156 van Rooijen (2023072508304378800_B37) 1985; 49 2023072508304378800_B1 Lee (2023072508304378800_B21) 1988; 31 Yoon (2023072508304378800_B26) 1982; 296 Utsugi (2023072508304378800_B27) 1994; 57 Utsugi (2023072508304378800_B9) 1996; 45 Liblau (2023072508304378800_B40) 1995; 16 Unuaue (2023072508304378800_B56) 1984; 2 Lee (2023072508304378800_B14) 1989; 37 Haskins (2023072508304378800_B5) 1990; 249 Pankewycz (2023072508304378800_B47) 1995; 16 Kawamura (2023072508304378800_B24) 1993; 151 Kennedy (2023072508304378800_B46) 1994; 24 Jasen (2023072508304378800_B17) 1994; 43 van Rooijen (2023072508304378800_B35) 1997; 62 Wong (2023072508304378800_B7) 1996; 183 2023072508304378800_B13 2023072508304378800_B51 Amano (2023072508304378800_B18) 1990; 39 Delovitch (2023072508304378800_B2) 1997; 7 Nagata (2023072508304378800_B4) 1992; 41 van Rooijen (2023072508304378800_B30) 1996; 193 Kagi (2023072508304378800_B58) 1997; 186 Itoh (2023072508304378800_B59) 1997; 186 Lee (2023072508304378800_B19) 1988; 37 Yoon (2023072508304378800_B25) 1980; 152 van Rooijen (2023072508304378800_B36) 1984; 238 Fox (2023072508304378800_B43) 1997; 158 Han (2023072508304378800_B28) 1996; 9 Haskins (2023072508304378800_B6) 1988; 37 Katz (2023072508304378800_B12) 1995; 268 Cameron (2023072508304378800_B44) 1997; 159 Unuaue (2023072508304378800_B57) 1987; 236 Kurrer (2023072508304378800_B33) 1997; 94 Fraser (2023072508304378800_B38) 1990; 134 Hirasawa (2023072508304378800_B55) 1997; 71 Chervonsky (2023072508304378800_B60) 1997; 89 Nagata (2023072508304378800_B8) 1994; 152 Corbett (2023072508304378800_B54) 1992; 41 Walker (2023072508304378800_B16) 1988; 37 van Rooijen (2023072508304378800_B34) 1997; 15 Oschilewski (2023072508304378800_B20) 1985; 34 Malaisse (2023072508304378800_B53) 1982; 79 Trinchieri (2023072508304378800_B45) 1993; 14 Yoon (2023072508304378800_B3) 1998; 127 Verdaguer (2023072508304378800_B11) 1996; 157 van Rooijen (2023072508304378800_B22) 1994; 174 Asayama (2023072508304378800_B52) 1986; 107 Chung (2023072508304378800_B23) 1997; 159 Mandrup-Poulsen (2023072508304378800_B48) 1987; 139 Pukel (2023072508304378800_B50) 1988; 37 Claassen (2023072508304378800_B39) 1995; 86 Katz (2023072508304378800_B10) 1993; 74 Appels (2023072508304378800_B49) 1989; 142 |
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Snippet | We have shown previously that the inactivation of macrophages in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice results in the prevention of diabetes; however, the mechanisms... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Autoimmunity - immunology Cell Differentiation - immunology Clodronic Acid - pharmacology Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - immunology Diabetes Mellitus - genetics Diabetes Mellitus - immunology Fas Ligand Protein Female Interleukin-12 - pharmacology Islets of Langerhans - drug effects Islets of Langerhans - immunology Macrophages - immunology Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism Mice Mice, Inbred NOD Pancreas - drug effects Pancreas - pathology Perforin Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins Spleen - immunology T-Lymphocytes - immunology Tissue Transplantation |
Title | The role of macrophages in T cell-mediated autoimmune diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice |
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