Development of strong and ductile metastable face-centered cubic single-phase high-entropy alloys

Face-centered cubic (fcc)-phase high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted much academic interest, with the stacking fault energy (SFE) playing an important role in regulating their mechanical behaviors. Here, we revealed the principles for regulating both the elastic and plastic behaviors by composi...

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Published inActa materialia Vol. 181; pp. 318 - 330
Main Authors Wei, Daixiu, Li, Xiaoqing, Schönecker, Stephan, Jiang, Jing, Choi, Won-Mi, Lee, Byeong-Joo, Kim, Hyoung Seop, Chiba, Akihiko, Kato, Hidemi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2019
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Abstract Face-centered cubic (fcc)-phase high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted much academic interest, with the stacking fault energy (SFE) playing an important role in regulating their mechanical behaviors. Here, we revealed the principles for regulating both the elastic and plastic behaviors by composition modification and Mo addition in an fcc-phase quaternary CoCrFeNi system with the assistance of ab initio and thermodynamics calculations. An increase in Co content and a decrease in Fe and Ni contents reduced the fcc phase stability and SFE, but enhanced the elastic modulus, anisotropy, and lattice friction stress. A minor substitution of Co by Mo increased the lattice constant, but decreased the SFE and elastic modulus. Based on these findings, we developed a series of strong and ductile metastable fcc-phase CoxCr25(FeNi)70-xMo5 (x = 30, 40, 50) HEAs with mechanical properties superior to those of the CoCrFeNi HEAs. The careful investigation revealed that the enhanced mechanical properties are due to the Mo-addition-induced strengthening accompanied with a low-SFE-induced restriction of planar behavior of dislocations, mechanical twinning, and strain-induced martensitic transformation. The findings shed light on the development of high-performance HEAs. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Face-centered cubic (fcc)-phase high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted much academic interest, with the stacking fault energy (SFE) playing an important role in regulating their mechanical behaviors. Here, we revealed the principles for regulating both the elastic and plastic behaviors by composition modification and Mo addition in an fcc-phase quaternary CoCrFeNi system with the assistance of ab initio and thermodynamics calculations. An increase in Co content and a decrease in Fe and Ni contents reduced the fcc phase stability and SFE, but enhanced the elastic modulus, anisotropy, and lattice friction stress. A minor substitution of Co by Mo increased the lattice constant, but decreased the SFE and elastic modulus. Based on these findings, we developed a series of strong and ductile metastable fcc-phase CoxCr25(FeNi)(70-x)Mo-5 (x = 30, 40, 50) HEAs with mechanical properties superior to those of the CoCrFeNi HEM. The careful investigation revealed that the enhanced mechanical properties are due to the Mo-addition-induced strengthening accompanied with a low-SFE-induced restriction of planar behavior of dislocations, mechanical twinning, and strain-induced martensitic transformation. The findings shed light on the development of high-performance HEAs.
Face-centered cubic (fcc)-phase high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted much academic interest, with the stacking fault energy (SFE) playing an important role in regulating their mechanical behaviors. Here, we revealed the principles for regulating both the elastic and plastic behaviors by composition modification and Mo addition in an fcc-phase quaternary CoCrFeNi system with the assistance of ab initio and thermodynamics calculations. An increase in Co content and a decrease in Fe and Ni contents reduced the fcc phase stability and SFE, but enhanced the elastic modulus, anisotropy, and lattice friction stress. A minor substitution of Co by Mo increased the lattice constant, but decreased the SFE and elastic modulus. Based on these findings, we developed a series of strong and ductile metastable fcc-phase CoxCr25(FeNi)70-xMo5 (x = 30, 40, 50) HEAs with mechanical properties superior to those of the CoCrFeNi HEAs. The careful investigation revealed that the enhanced mechanical properties are due to the Mo-addition-induced strengthening accompanied with a low-SFE-induced restriction of planar behavior of dislocations, mechanical twinning, and strain-induced martensitic transformation. The findings shed light on the development of high-performance HEAs. [Display omitted]
Author Jiang, Jing
Li, Xiaoqing
Wei, Daixiu
Choi, Won-Mi
Kato, Hidemi
Schönecker, Stephan
Lee, Byeong-Joo
Kim, Hyoung Seop
Chiba, Akihiko
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daixiu
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0264-462X
  surname: Wei
  fullname: Wei, Daixiu
  email: wei1987xiu@imr.tohoku.ac.jp
  organization: Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xiaoqing
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiaoqing
  email: xiaoqli@kth.se
  organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Stephan
  surname: Schönecker
  fullname: Schönecker, Stephan
  organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jing
  surname: Jiang
  fullname: Jiang, Jing
  organization: Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Won-Mi
  surname: Choi
  fullname: Choi, Won-Mi
  organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTEC), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Byeong-Joo
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6263-7996
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Byeong-Joo
  organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTEC), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Hyoung Seop
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3155-583X
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Hyoung Seop
  organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTEC), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Akihiko
  surname: Chiba
  fullname: Chiba, Akihiko
  organization: Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Hidemi
  surname: Kato
  fullname: Kato, Hidemi
  organization: Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
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Keywords Stacking fault energy
Metastable
Martensitic transformation
Twinning
High-entropy alloy
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Snippet Face-centered cubic (fcc)-phase high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted much academic interest, with the stacking fault energy (SFE) playing an important...
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SubjectTerms High-entropy alloy
Martensitic transformation
Metastable
Stacking fault energy
Twinning
Title Development of strong and ductile metastable face-centered cubic single-phase high-entropy alloys
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.09.050
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