Molecular analysis of encephalomyocarditis viruses isolated from pigs and rodents in Italy

Partial nucleotide sequences of encephalomyocarditis (EMC) viruses isolated from five, apparently independent, outbreaks of fatal myocarditis in pigs in Italy were compared with three EMC viruses isolated from wild rodents from a different geographic region in the same country. These viruses were al...

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Published inVirus research Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 53 - 62
Main Authors Knowles, N.J., Dickinson, N.D., Wilsden, G., Carra, E., Brocchi, E., De Simone, F.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.09.1998
Subjects
Acute myocarditis
ANIMAL VIRUSES
Animals
Base Sequence
Capsid - genetics
Capsid Proteins
Cardiovirus Infections - epidemiology
Cardiovirus Infections - veterinary
Cardiovirus Infections - virology
CERDO
Disease Outbreaks
DNA, Viral
Encephalomyocarditis virus
Encephalomyocarditis virus - classification
Encephalomyocarditis virus - genetics
Encephalomyocarditis virus - isolation & purification
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
EPIDEMIOLOGIE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
ITALIA
ITALIE
ITALY
Italy - epidemiology
MIOCARDITIS
Molecular epidemiology
Molecular Sequence Data
MYOCARDITE
MYOCARDITIS
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE
PCR
Polymerase chain reaction
PORCIN
RODENTIA
Sciuridae
SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA
SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE
Sequencing
SWINE
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Swine Diseases - virology
VIRUS DE LOS ANIMALES
VIRUS DES ANIMAUX
Italy
Polymerase chain reaction
Molecular epidemiology
Acute myocarditis
Sequencing
Encephalomyocarditis virus
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Abstract Partial nucleotide sequences of encephalomyocarditis (EMC) viruses isolated from five, apparently independent, outbreaks of fatal myocarditis in pigs in Italy were compared with three EMC viruses isolated from wild rodents from a different geographic region in the same country. These viruses were also compared with EMC viruses isolated from pigs in other European countries and three historical strains. All the Italian EMC viruses were closely related (>94.6% nucleotide identity), but were distinct from viruses occurring in Belgium in 1991 (<80.5% nucleotide identity), Greece in 1990 (<83.3% nucleotide identity) and the three older viruses (<82.9% nucleotide identity). An EMC virus isolated from pigs in the Netherlands in 1988, was closely related to the Italian viruses (95.3–99.3% nucleotide identity). It is suggested that pigs may play a role in the movement of EMC viruses between different geographic regions.
AbstractList Partial nucleotide sequences of encephalomyocarditis (EMC) viruses isolated from five, apparently independent, outbreaks of fatal myocarditis in pigs in Italy were compared with three EMC viruses isolated from wild rodents from a different geographic region in the same country. These viruses were also compared with EMC viruses isolated from pigs in other European countries and three historical strains. All the Italian EMC viruses were closely related (?94.6% nucleotide identity), but were distinct from viruses occurring in Belgium in 1991 (<80.5% nucleotide identity), Greece in 1990 (<83.3% nucleotide identity) and the three older viruses (<82.9% nucleotide identity). An EMC virus isolated from pigs in the Netherlands in 1988, was closely related to the Italian viruses (95.3-99.3% nucleotide identity). It is suggested that pigs may play a role in the movement of EMC viruses between different geographic regions.
Author De Simone, F.
Knowles, N.J.
Carra, E.
Brocchi, E.
Wilsden, G.
Dickinson, N.D.
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Keywords Polymerase chain reaction
Molecular epidemiology
Acute myocarditis
Sequencing
Encephalomyocarditis virus
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Snippet Partial nucleotide sequences of encephalomyocarditis (EMC) viruses isolated from five, apparently independent, outbreaks of fatal myocarditis in pigs in Italy...
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StartPage 53
SubjectTerms Acute myocarditis
ANIMAL VIRUSES
Animals
Base Sequence
Capsid - genetics
Capsid Proteins
Cardiovirus Infections - epidemiology
Cardiovirus Infections - veterinary
Cardiovirus Infections - virology
CERDO
Disease Outbreaks
DNA, Viral
Encephalomyocarditis virus
Encephalomyocarditis virus - classification
Encephalomyocarditis virus - genetics
Encephalomyocarditis virus - isolation & purification
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
EPIDEMIOLOGIE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
ITALIA
ITALIE
ITALY
Italy - epidemiology
MIOCARDITIS
Molecular epidemiology
Molecular Sequence Data
MYOCARDITE
MYOCARDITIS
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE
PCR
Polymerase chain reaction
PORCIN
RODENTIA
Sciuridae
SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA
SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE
Sequencing
SWINE
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Swine Diseases - virology
VIRUS DE LOS ANIMALES
VIRUS DES ANIMAUX
Title Molecular analysis of encephalomyocarditis viruses isolated from pigs and rodents in Italy
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1702(98)00081-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9833886
https://search.proquest.com/docview/16494483
https://search.proquest.com/docview/70077569
Volume 57
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