Thyroid FT4-to-TSH ratio in the first trimester is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus in women carrying male fetus: a prospective bi-center cohort study

• Published in: Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) Vol. 15; p. 1427925
• Main Authors: Song, Shuoning, Zhang, Yuemei, Qiao, Xiaolin, Duo, Yanbei, Xu, Jiyu, Zhang, Jing, Chen, Yan, Nie, Xiaorui, Sun, Qiujin, Yang, Xianchun, Wang, Ailing, Lu, Zechun, Sun, Wei, Fu, Yong, Dong, Yingyue, Yuan, Tao, Zhao, Weigang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 2024
• Subjects: Adult; Cohort Studies; Diabetes, Gestational - blood; Diabetes, Gestational - epidemiology; Female; fetal sex; gestational diabetes mellitus; glucose and lipids metabolisms; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First - blood; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; thyroid function; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland - metabolism; Thyrotropin - blood; Thyroxine - blood; fetal sex; thyroid function; gestational diabetes mellitus; glucose and lipids metabolisms; pregnancy

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy, which increases the risk of other pregnant complications and adverse perinatal outcomes. Thyroid dysfunction is closely with the risk of diabetes mellitus. However, the relationship between euthyroid fu...