Influence of a reflective glass façade on surrounding microclimate and building cooling load: Case of an office building in Algiers

•Reflective glazed façades have an important influence on the urban microclimate.•Reflected sunbeams increase air temperatures.•Cooling load is strongly impacted by the local solar radiation environment.•Main reason is the high reflectance of the curtain-wall. The urban landscape of the city of Algi...

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Published inSustainable cities and society Vol. 46; p. 101443
Main Authors Mehaoued, Karima, Lartigue, Berangere
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2019
Elsevier
Subjects
Building surface temperature
Civil Engineering
Cooling load
Engineering Sciences
Microclimate
Reflective glass façade
Urban heat island
Reflective glass façade
Microclimate
Cooling load
Building surface temperature
Urban heat island
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Abstract •Reflective glazed façades have an important influence on the urban microclimate.•Reflected sunbeams increase air temperatures.•Cooling load is strongly impacted by the local solar radiation environment.•Main reason is the high reflectance of the curtain-wall. The urban landscape of the city of Algiers, Algeria, has seen a spread of reflective glass façades of new and rehabilitated office buildings. This type of glass can create visual glare in outdoor spaces and may lead to indoor thermal discomfort. The objective of this paper is to investigate experimentally and numerically the impact of the reflective glass façade of an existing building on the neighboring microclimate and the building cooling load. The modeling of the microclimate around the case study building is performed with ENVI-met software. The impact of the microclimate is investigated by calculating the cooling load of the case study building with three weather data files. The cooling load is calculated with the building energy simulation software Ecotect for a typical summer day. The weather data files investigated are the experimental data from the reference station of Algiers airport, experimental data measured on the case study building roof, and the data modeled by ENVI-met taking into account the microclimate created by the glazed building. It is found that the air temperature surrounding the building significantly increases due to the multiple reflections of the radiation heat flux, leading to an increase in the cooling demand.
AbstractList The urban landscape of the city of Algiers, Algeria, has seen a spread of reflective glass façades of new and rehabilitated office buildings. This type of glass can create visual glare in outdoor spaces and may lead to indoor thermal discomfort. The objective of this paper is to investigate experimentally and numerically the impact of the reflective glass façade of an existing building on the neighboring microclimate and the building cooling load. The modeling of the microclimate around the case study building is performed with ENVI-met software. The impact of the microclimate is investigated by calculating the cooling load of the case study building with three weather data files. The cooling load is calculated with the building energy simulation software Ecotect for a typical summer day. The weather data files investigated are the experimental data from the reference station of Algiers airport, experimental data measured on the case study building roof, and the data modeled by ENVI-met taking into account the microclimate created by the glazed building. It is found that the air temperature surrounding the building significantly increases due to the multiple reflections of the radiation heat flux, leading to an increase in the cooling demand.
•Reflective glazed façades have an important influence on the urban microclimate.•Reflected sunbeams increase air temperatures.•Cooling load is strongly impacted by the local solar radiation environment.•Main reason is the high reflectance of the curtain-wall. The urban landscape of the city of Algiers, Algeria, has seen a spread of reflective glass façades of new and rehabilitated office buildings. This type of glass can create visual glare in outdoor spaces and may lead to indoor thermal discomfort. The objective of this paper is to investigate experimentally and numerically the impact of the reflective glass façade of an existing building on the neighboring microclimate and the building cooling load. The modeling of the microclimate around the case study building is performed with ENVI-met software. The impact of the microclimate is investigated by calculating the cooling load of the case study building with three weather data files. The cooling load is calculated with the building energy simulation software Ecotect for a typical summer day. The weather data files investigated are the experimental data from the reference station of Algiers airport, experimental data measured on the case study building roof, and the data modeled by ENVI-met taking into account the microclimate created by the glazed building. It is found that the air temperature surrounding the building significantly increases due to the multiple reflections of the radiation heat flux, leading to an increase in the cooling demand.
ArticleNumber 101443
Author Lartigue, Berangere
Mehaoued, Karima
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Karima
  surname: Mehaoued
  fullname: Mehaoued, Karima
  email: karima_mehaoued@yahoo.fr
  organization: Université Mouloud Mammeri, Département d’Architecture, Tamda-Tizi-Ouzou, 15000, Algeria
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  givenname: Berangere
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  surname: Lartigue
  fullname: Lartigue, Berangere
  email: berangere.lartigue@univ-tlse3.fr
  organization: Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire PHASE, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
BackLink https://hal.insa-toulouse.fr/hal-02082187$$DView record in HAL
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Keywords Reflective glass façade
Microclimate
Cooling load
Building surface temperature
Urban heat island
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Snippet •Reflective glazed façades have an important influence on the urban microclimate.•Reflected sunbeams increase air temperatures.•Cooling load is strongly...
The urban landscape of the city of Algiers, Algeria, has seen a spread of reflective glass façades of new and rehabilitated office buildings. This type of...
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elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
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Publisher
StartPage 101443
SubjectTerms Building surface temperature
Civil Engineering
Cooling load
Engineering Sciences
Microclimate
Reflective glass façade
Urban heat island
Title Influence of a reflective glass façade on surrounding microclimate and building cooling load: Case of an office building in Algiers
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101443
https://hal.insa-toulouse.fr/hal-02082187
Volume 46
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