The removal of rhodamine B dye from aqueous solution using Casuarina equisetifolia needles as adsorbent

Casuarina equisetifolia needle (CEN), a lignocellulosic-rich and sustainable material, was used in order to investigate its ability as an adsorbent to remove rhodamine B (RB) dye from aqueous solution. Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer was used to characterise CEN functional groups and scannin...

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Published inCogent environmental science Vol. 2; no. 1; p. 1140553
Main Authors Kooh, Muhammad Raziq Rahimi, Dahri, Muhammad Khairud, Lim, Linda B.L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Cogent 31.12.2016
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia needle
Dosage
Dyes
Fourier transforms
FTIR spectrometers
Functional groups
Infrared spectrometers
Ionic strength
isotherm
Isotherms
Kinetics
Lignocellulose
Morphology
Rhodamine
rhodamine B
Scanning electron microscopy
Sustainable materials
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Abstract Casuarina equisetifolia needle (CEN), a lignocellulosic-rich and sustainable material, was used in order to investigate its ability as an adsorbent to remove rhodamine B (RB) dye from aqueous solution. Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer was used to characterise CEN functional groups and scanning electron microscope was used to study its surface morphology. Batch experiments were done in order to determine the effect of some parameters such as adsorbent dosage, initial pH, contact time, ionic strength, temperature and initial dye concentration. Kinetics, isotherm modelling and thermodynamics studies were also performed in order to explore an insight into the mechanism of the adsorption process. The study showed that the adsorption of RB by CEN is endothermic in nature and follows the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The Langmuir isotherm model fitted the experimental data best with a maximum adsorption capacity of 82.34 mg g −1 .
AbstractList Casuarina equisetifolia needle (CEN), a lignocellulosic-rich and sustainable material, was used in order to investigate its ability as an adsorbent to remove rhodamine B (RB) dye from aqueous solution. Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer was used to characterise CEN functional groups and scanning electron microscope was used to study its surface morphology. Batch experiments were done in order to determine the effect of some parameters such as adsorbent dosage, initial pH, contact time, ionic strength, temperature and initial dye concentration. Kinetics, isotherm modelling and thermodynamics studies were also performed in order to explore an insight into the mechanism of the adsorption process. The study showed that the adsorption of RB by CEN is endothermic in nature and follows the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The Langmuir isotherm model fitted the experimental data best with a maximum adsorption capacity of 82.34 mg g−1.
Casuarina equisetifolia needle (CEN), a lignocellulosic-rich and sustainable material, was used in order to investigate its ability as an adsorbent to remove rhodamine B (RB) dye from aqueous solution. Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer was used to characterise CEN functional groups and scanning electron microscope was used to study its surface morphology. Batch experiments were done in order to determine the effect of some parameters such as adsorbent dosage, initial pH, contact time, ionic strength, temperature and initial dye concentration. Kinetics, isotherm modelling and thermodynamics studies were also performed in order to explore an insight into the mechanism of the adsorption process. The study showed that the adsorption of RB by CEN is endothermic in nature and follows the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The Langmuir isotherm model fitted the experimental data best with a maximum adsorption capacity of 82.34 mg g −1 .
Author Kooh, Muhammad Raziq Rahimi
Dahri, Muhammad Khairud
Lim, Linda B.L.
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  givenname: Muhammad Khairud
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  fullname: Dahri, Muhammad Khairud
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  surname: Lim
  fullname: Lim, Linda B.L.
  organization: Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam
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Snippet Casuarina equisetifolia needle (CEN), a lignocellulosic-rich and sustainable material, was used in order to investigate its ability as an adsorbent to remove...
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StartPage 1140553
SubjectTerms Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia needle
Dosage
Dyes
Fourier transforms
FTIR spectrometers
Functional groups
Infrared spectrometers
Ionic strength
isotherm
Isotherms
Kinetics
Lignocellulose
Morphology
Rhodamine
rhodamine B
Scanning electron microscopy
Sustainable materials
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Title The removal of rhodamine B dye from aqueous solution using Casuarina equisetifolia needles as adsorbent
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