An ERAS-Based Survey Evaluating Demographics, United States Medical Licensing Examination Performance, and Research Experience Between American Medical Graduates and United States Citizen International Medical Graduates: Is the Bar Higher on the Continent?
Objective To provide an assessment and comparison of the demographics, medical school academic performance, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) performance, and research experience between American Medical Graduate (AMG) and United States International Medical Graduate (USIMG) candid...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of surgical education Vol. 69; no. 2; pp. 143 - 148 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.03.2012
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Objective To provide an assessment and comparison of the demographics, medical school academic performance, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) performance, and research experience between American Medical Graduate (AMG) and United States International Medical Graduate (USIMG) candidates who applied for and successfully matched into categorical general surgery residency programs. Design Data were obtained through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and a post-match survey distributed to all applicants. Setting The study was conducted at a community-based, university-affiliated hospital. Participants All United States citizen graduates of allopathic American medical schools or international medical schools, who were applying for a general surgery residency position at our institution. Results A total of 854 candidates applied, including 143 AMGs and 223 USIMGs. Seventy-two AMGs (50.3%) and 41 USIMGs (18.4%) were invited to interview (p < 0.0001). Mean USMLE step 1 scores were higher among USIMG applicants overall (USIMG: 212.1 ± 14.9 vs AMG: 206.9 ± 15.5; p < 0.0005) and among those invited to interview (USIMG: 227.8 ± 16.2 vs AMG: 215.5 ± 16.2; p < 0.0001). Seventy percent of AMGs matched into a categorical surgery residency compared with 31.6% of USIMGs (p < 0.001). Compared with AMGs, USIMGs applied to more programs (USIMG: 90.3 ± 42.8 vs AMG: 52.1 ± 26.4; p < 0.002), were offered fewer interviews (USIMG: 9.0 ± 6.9 vs AMG: 20.9 ± 13.7; p < 0.0001), and subsequently ranked fewer programs (USIMG: 7.5 ± 4.5 vs AMG: 12.5 ± 6.1; p < 0.0008). Conclusions USIMGs require higher USMLE scores than their AMG counterparts to be considered for categorical general surgery residency positions. However, excellence on the USMLE neither ensures an invitation to interview nor categorical match success. A well-rounded application in conjunction with a practical application strategy is critical for USIMGs to achieve success in attaining a general surgery residency position. |
---|---|
AbstractList | To provide an assessment and comparison of the demographics, medical school academic performance, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) performance, and research experience between American Medical Graduate (AMG) and United States International Medical Graduate (USIMG) candidates who applied for and successfully matched into categorical general surgery residency programs.
Data were obtained through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and a post-match survey distributed to all applicants.
The study was conducted at a community-based, university-affiliated hospital.
All United States citizen graduates of allopathic American medical schools or international medical schools, who were applying for a general surgery residency position at our institution.
A total of 854 candidates applied, including 143 AMGs and 223 USIMGs. Seventy-two AMGs (50.3%) and 41 USIMGs (18.4%) were invited to interview (p < 0.0001). Mean USMLE step 1 scores were higher among USIMG applicants overall (USIMG: 212.1 ± 14.9 vs AMG: 206.9 ± 15.5; p < 0.0005) and among those invited to interview (USIMG: 227.8 ± 16.2 vs AMG: 215.5 ± 16.2; p < 0.0001). Seventy percent of AMGs matched into a categorical surgery residency compared with 31.6% of USIMGs (p < 0.001). Compared with AMGs, USIMGs applied to more programs (USIMG: 90.3 ± 42.8 vs AMG: 52.1 ± 26.4; p < 0.002), were offered fewer interviews (USIMG: 9.0 ± 6.9 vs AMG: 20.9 ± 13.7; p < 0.0001), and subsequently ranked fewer programs (USIMG: 7.5 ± 4.5 vs AMG: 12.5 ± 6.1; p < 0.0008).
USIMGs require higher USMLE scores than their AMG counterparts to be considered for categorical general surgery residency positions. However, excellence on the USMLE neither ensures an invitation to interview nor categorical match success. A well-rounded application in conjunction with a practical application strategy is critical for USIMGs to achieve success in attaining a general surgery residency position. OBJECTIVETo provide an assessment and comparison of the demographics, medical school academic performance, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) performance, and research experience between American Medical Graduate (AMG) and United States International Medical Graduate (USIMG) candidates who applied for and successfully matched into categorical general surgery residency programs.DESIGNData were obtained through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and a post-match survey distributed to all applicants.SETTINGThe study was conducted at a community-based, university-affiliated hospital.PARTICIPANTSAll United States citizen graduates of allopathic American medical schools or international medical schools, who were applying for a general surgery residency position at our institution.RESULTSA total of 854 candidates applied, including 143 AMGs and 223 USIMGs. Seventy-two AMGs (50.3%) and 41 USIMGs (18.4%) were invited to interview (p < 0.0001). Mean USMLE step 1 scores were higher among USIMG applicants overall (USIMG: 212.1 ± 14.9 vs AMG: 206.9 ± 15.5; p < 0.0005) and among those invited to interview (USIMG: 227.8 ± 16.2 vs AMG: 215.5 ± 16.2; p < 0.0001). Seventy percent of AMGs matched into a categorical surgery residency compared with 31.6% of USIMGs (p < 0.001). Compared with AMGs, USIMGs applied to more programs (USIMG: 90.3 ± 42.8 vs AMG: 52.1 ± 26.4; p < 0.002), were offered fewer interviews (USIMG: 9.0 ± 6.9 vs AMG: 20.9 ± 13.7; p < 0.0001), and subsequently ranked fewer programs (USIMG: 7.5 ± 4.5 vs AMG: 12.5 ± 6.1; p < 0.0008).CONCLUSIONSUSIMGs require higher USMLE scores than their AMG counterparts to be considered for categorical general surgery residency positions. However, excellence on the USMLE neither ensures an invitation to interview nor categorical match success. A well-rounded application in conjunction with a practical application strategy is critical for USIMGs to achieve success in attaining a general surgery residency position. Objective To provide an assessment and comparison of the demographics, medical school academic performance, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) performance, and research experience between American Medical Graduate (AMG) and United States International Medical Graduate (USIMG) candidates who applied for and successfully matched into categorical general surgery residency programs. Design Data were obtained through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and a post-match survey distributed to all applicants. Setting The study was conducted at a community-based, university-affiliated hospital. Participants All United States citizen graduates of allopathic American medical schools or international medical schools, who were applying for a general surgery residency position at our institution. Results A total of 854 candidates applied, including 143 AMGs and 223 USIMGs. Seventy-two AMGs (50.3%) and 41 USIMGs (18.4%) were invited to interview (p < 0.0001). Mean USMLE step 1 scores were higher among USIMG applicants overall (USIMG: 212.1 ± 14.9 vs AMG: 206.9 ± 15.5; p < 0.0005) and among those invited to interview (USIMG: 227.8 ± 16.2 vs AMG: 215.5 ± 16.2; p < 0.0001). Seventy percent of AMGs matched into a categorical surgery residency compared with 31.6% of USIMGs (p < 0.001). Compared with AMGs, USIMGs applied to more programs (USIMG: 90.3 ± 42.8 vs AMG: 52.1 ± 26.4; p < 0.002), were offered fewer interviews (USIMG: 9.0 ± 6.9 vs AMG: 20.9 ± 13.7; p < 0.0001), and subsequently ranked fewer programs (USIMG: 7.5 ± 4.5 vs AMG: 12.5 ± 6.1; p < 0.0008). Conclusions USIMGs require higher USMLE scores than their AMG counterparts to be considered for categorical general surgery residency positions. However, excellence on the USMLE neither ensures an invitation to interview nor categorical match success. A well-rounded application in conjunction with a practical application strategy is critical for USIMGs to achieve success in attaining a general surgery residency position. |
Author | Chamberlain, Ronald S., MD Go, Pauline H., MD Klaassen, Zachary, MD |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Go, Pauline H., MD – sequence: 2 fullname: Klaassen, Zachary, MD – sequence: 3 fullname: Chamberlain, Ronald S., MD |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22365857$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkktvEzEUhQdURB_wC5CQd2w6wa95BKmgNIQ2UhCooWvLse8kDjOeYHvShl-PJymVgAUrW_b57vH1uafJkW0tJMkrggcEk_zterD2nVsOKCZkgIsBJuxpckLKokwLntGjuB8ykhYU8-Pk1Ps1xhkf0uHz5JhSlmdlVpw8SUYWTW5G8_RSetBo3rkt7NBkK-tOBmOX6CM07dLJzcoof45urQm9LMgAHn0GbZSs0cwosL5XT-5lY2wkW4u-gqta10ir4BxJq9ENeJBOraJqA85AvECXEO4ALBo18URJ-1jzyknd7V169E_fsQnmZ4SmNoA7uEXiH_IdmnoUVtFEOnRtlitwKL6rPxm3NnYHNnx4kTyrZO3h5cN6ltx-mnwbX6ezL1fT8WiWKk5YSAmRuKCkIkxnKtcyX7Cy4gBUYo5pyYtFVbK8KHPNJNWUQ8YUlJqXJSYF14qdJW8OdTeu_dGBD6IxXkFdSwtt58WQsmHGCMFRyQ5K5VrvHVRi40wj3U4QLPrkxVrskxd98gIXIiYfqdcP9btFA_qR-R11FFwcBBC73Bpwwqt9Bto4UEHo1vzH4P1fvKqN7X_8O-zAr9suRlF7QYSnAot5P3z97MWWMGUcs183c9ou |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acap_2015_06_005 crossref_primary_10_5999_aps_2017_44_5_428 crossref_primary_10_1097_ACM_0000000000003847 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsurg_2012_06_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsurg_2012_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsurg_2017_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsurg_2022_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acap_2018_07_006 crossref_primary_10_1097_ACM_0000000000003694 crossref_primary_10_5435_JAAOSGlobal_D_20_00112 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_019_05573_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12262_016_1517_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00268_022_06661_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2020_04_105 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2020_02_069 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.08.009 10.1097/00001888-200505000-00015 10.1176/ajp.154.11.1608 10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.05.002 10.1097/00001888-200602000-00019 10.1016/S0149-7944(01)00644-4 10.1097/00001888-199311000-00015 10.1016/j.surg.2006.06.001 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Association of Program Directors in Surgery 2012 Association of Program Directors in Surgery Copyright © 2012 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Association of Program Directors in Surgery – notice: 2012 Association of Program Directors in Surgery – notice: Copyright © 2012 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013 |
DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
EISSN | 1878-7452 |
EndPage | 148 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_jsurg_2011_07_013 22365857 S1931720411002340 1_s2_0_S1931720411002340 |
Genre | Evaluation Studies Journal Article Comparative Study |
GeographicLocations | United States |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States |
GroupedDBID | - 0R 1 1- 1B1 1P 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P AACTN AAEDT AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALMO AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABBQC ABFLS ABLVK ABMAC ABMZM ABPIF ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIUM ACRLP ADALY ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEVXI AFCTW AFKWA AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJRQY AJUYK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FIRID FNPLU FO G- GBLVA HVGLF HZ IHE IPNFZ J1W K K-O KOM L7B LCYCR M M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OK- OW- OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SEL SES SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K Z5R --- --K --M .1- .FO .~1 0R~ 1P~ 8P~ AAEDW ABJNI ADMUD AXJTR EFLBG FYGXN HZ~ ~G- AAXKI AFJKZ AKRWK CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-11a0721f13d5c6da6b38f4ee2a0402847bf836786d3a2d24e53ce8d4880174dc3 |
IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
ISSN | 1931-7204 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 09:05:29 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 16:14:49 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:05:11 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:30:46 EST 2024 Thu Aug 18 17:17:16 EDT 2022 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Keywords | international medical graduate United States medical licensing examination (USMLE) step 1 research residency match Professionalism Interpersonal and Communication Skills Medical Knowledge |
Language | English |
License | Copyright © 2012 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c413t-11a0721f13d5c6da6b38f4ee2a0402847bf836786d3a2d24e53ce8d4880174dc3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PMID | 22365857 |
PQID | 923953110 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 6 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_923953110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsurg_2011_07_013 pubmed_primary_22365857 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jsurg_2011_07_013 elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S1931720411002340 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2012-03-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-03-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2012 text: 2012-03-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | United States |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
PublicationTitle | Journal of surgical education |
PublicationTitleAlternate | J Surg Educ |
PublicationYear | 2012 |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc |
References | (bib1) 2010 Part, Markert (bib8) 1993; 68 McAvinue, Boulet, Kelly, Seeling, Opalek (bib6) 2005; 80 (bib9) 2009 (bib3) 2010 Johnson, Hagopian, Veninga, Hart (bib5) 2006; 81 Schenarts, Love, Agle, Haisch (bib7) 2008; 65 (bib10) 2005 Balon, Mufti, Williams, Riba (bib11) 1997; 154 Moore, Rhodenbaugh (bib4) 2002; 59 Norcini, Anderson, McKinley (bib2) 2006; 140 Melendez, Xu, Sexton, Shapiro, Mohan (bib12) 2008; 65 22910151 - J Surg Educ. 2012 Sep-Oct;69(5):574 Johnson (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib5) 2006; 81 Melendez (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib12) 2008; 65 (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib3) 2010 McAvinue (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib6) 2005; 80 Balon (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib11) 1997; 154 Norcini (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib2) 2006; 140 Schenarts (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib7) 2008; 65 (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib10) 2005 (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib1) 2010 Part (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib8) 1993; 68 Moore (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib4) 2002; 59 (10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib9) 2009 |
References_xml | – volume: 81 start-page: 179 year: 2006 end-page: 184 ident: bib5 article-title: The changing geography of Americans graduating from foreign medical schools publication-title: Acad Med contributor: fullname: Hart – year: 2009 ident: bib9 article-title: Charting Outcomes in the Match: – volume: 140 start-page: 338 year: 2006 end-page: 346 ident: bib2 article-title: The medical education of United States citizens who train abroad publication-title: Surgery contributor: fullname: McKinley – year: 2010 ident: bib1 article-title: U.S. Medical School Applicants and Students – volume: 68 start-page: 856 year: 1993 end-page: 858 ident: bib8 article-title: Predicting the first-year performances of international medical graduates in an internal medicine residency publication-title: Acad Med contributor: fullname: Markert – volume: 154 start-page: 1608 year: 1997 end-page: 1609 ident: bib11 article-title: Possible discrimination in recruitment of psychiatry residents? publication-title: Am J Psych contributor: fullname: Riba – year: 2010 ident: bib3 article-title: Results and Data: 2010 Main Residency Match – year: 2005 ident: bib10 article-title: Results and Data: 2005 Main Residency Match – volume: 80 start-page: 473 year: 2005 end-page: 478 ident: bib6 article-title: US citizens who graduated from medical schools outside the United States and Canada and received certification from the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates, 1983-2002 publication-title: Acad Med contributor: fullname: Opalek – volume: 65 start-page: 406 year: 2008 end-page: 412 ident: bib7 article-title: Comparison of surgical residency applicants from U.S. medical schools with U.S.-born and foreign-born international medical school graduates publication-title: J Surg Educ contributor: fullname: Haisch – volume: 59 start-page: 228 year: 2002 end-page: 236 ident: bib4 article-title: The unkindest cut of all: are international medical school graduates subjected to discrimination by general surgery residency programs? publication-title: Curr Surg contributor: fullname: Rhodenbaugh – volume: 65 start-page: 151 year: 2008 end-page: 154 ident: bib12 article-title: The importance of basic science and clinical research as a selection criterion for general surgery residency programs publication-title: J Surg Educ contributor: fullname: Mohan – volume: 65 start-page: 151 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib12 article-title: The importance of basic science and clinical research as a selection criterion for general surgery residency programs publication-title: J Surg Educ doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.08.009 contributor: fullname: Melendez – volume: 80 start-page: 473 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib6 article-title: US citizens who graduated from medical schools outside the United States and Canada and received certification from the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates, 1983-2002 publication-title: Acad Med doi: 10.1097/00001888-200505000-00015 contributor: fullname: McAvinue – volume: 154 start-page: 1608 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib11 article-title: Possible discrimination in recruitment of psychiatry residents? publication-title: Am J Psych doi: 10.1176/ajp.154.11.1608 contributor: fullname: Balon – volume: 65 start-page: 406 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib7 article-title: Comparison of surgical residency applicants from U.S. medical schools with U.S.-born and foreign-born international medical school graduates publication-title: J Surg Educ doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.05.002 contributor: fullname: Schenarts – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib10 – volume: 81 start-page: 179 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib5 article-title: The changing geography of Americans graduating from foreign medical schools publication-title: Acad Med doi: 10.1097/00001888-200602000-00019 contributor: fullname: Johnson – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib1 – volume: 59 start-page: 228 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib4 article-title: The unkindest cut of all: are international medical school graduates subjected to discrimination by general surgery residency programs? publication-title: Curr Surg doi: 10.1016/S0149-7944(01)00644-4 contributor: fullname: Moore – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib9 – volume: 68 start-page: 856 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib8 article-title: Predicting the first-year performances of international medical graduates in an internal medicine residency publication-title: Acad Med doi: 10.1097/00001888-199311000-00015 contributor: fullname: Part – volume: 140 start-page: 338 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib2 article-title: The medical education of United States citizens who train abroad publication-title: Surgery doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2006.06.001 contributor: fullname: Norcini – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013_bib3 |
SSID | ssj0054929 |
Score | 2.0356293 |
Snippet | Objective To provide an assessment and comparison of the demographics, medical school academic performance, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)... To provide an assessment and comparison of the demographics, medical school academic performance, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)... OBJECTIVETo provide an assessment and comparison of the demographics, medical school academic performance, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)... |
SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 143 |
SubjectTerms | Adult American Medical Association Automatic Data Processing Cross-Sectional Studies Databases, Factual Demography Educational Measurement - standards Female Foreign Medical Graduates - statistics & numerical data General Surgery - education Hospitals, University Humans international medical graduate Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data Interpersonal and Communication Skills Job Application Licensure, Medical - standards Licensure, Medical - trends Male Medical Knowledge Professionalism Research - statistics & numerical data residency match Surgery Surveys and Questionnaires United States United States medical licensing examination (USMLE) step 1 research |
Title | An ERAS-Based Survey Evaluating Demographics, United States Medical Licensing Examination Performance, and Research Experience Between American Medical Graduates and United States Citizen International Medical Graduates: Is the Bar Higher on the Continent? |
URI | https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S1931720411002340 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.013 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22365857 https://search.proquest.com/docview/923953110 |
Volume | 69 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9QwEDVle-GCQHwtH9UcOG66m9iJEy5od9myBVQhlkq9WU7sVKnUtMoHAg78dsaxvdWqKgeOiTRxEo_fvNjPL4S8zZAEpJyWAc8kCxiPkyCXWgdc5TyXNOI8H1S-J8n6lH06i8_2yNLvhTGySof9FtMHtHZnpu5tTq-rarpB6hGaX6wY07OIMvxu38dyxNiI7M-PP69PPCAbD7LMLi6HgQnw5kODzOui7ZtzZ-XJD2chvatA3UVAh0J09Ig8dAwS5vYmH5M9XT-5R-Y1rL7NN8ECq5KCTd_80L9g5ay863P4oC-tOXVVtBOwTBMs0wS3WANfEDRqM3cAq5_SSGRMp8HXm60FE5C1Ai_WgxubZFhYuRf4BaDtNT82UvVDKyZ0t91l1VW_MWhnVvJ25Ds4bgF5KixkA1aXAnhf5ozx1kKaXHfvn5LTo9X35TpwP3cICqybXRCG0lizlSFVcZEomeQ0LZnWkURYMTUzL1OKlTRRVEYqYjqmhU6VwRv8iFIFfUZG9VWtXxAosH_jUKZFmUvGo1JqVmYZy2XGsjSRekwmvkfFtfXwEF7cdiGGBBAmAcSMC0yAMeG-14XfnoqAqls3ulsRijYSM3ErA8ck2UbuJLHA-vTvJsFnl8DhbdZsZK2v-lYg_84QJkO89nObddtHQGKH9DHmL_-31VfkAR5FVlH3moy6ptdvkGJ1-QG5f_gnPHAD6S80QSg- |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4521,24144,27957,27958,45620,45714 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1db9MwFDVT9wAvCMRX-bwPPDa0jp044QW1paNlpUJ0k_ZmObEzZdKyKR8I-PVcx0mnahoPvCa6cRJfn3tiH58Q8j5GEhAJlnkiVtzjIgi9RBnjCZ2IRDFfiKRV-W7C5Sn_ehacHZB5vxfGyio77HeY3qJ1d2Tcvc3xdZ6Pt0g9qP3FijU98xnH7_ZDHgjKB-RwujpebnpAth5ksVtcpp4N6M2HWpnXRdWU552Vp_gwoeyuAnUXAW0L0dEj8rBjkDB1N_mYHJjiyT0yLWDxY7r1ZliVNGyb8qf5DYvOyrs4h8_m0plT52k1Asc0wTFN6BZrYI2gUdi5A1j8UlYiYzsNvt9sLRiBKjT0Yj24sUmGmZN7Qb8AtLvml1Lppm3Fhu63O8_r_A8G7c1K3o78CKsKkKfCTJXgdCmA92WPWG8tpMlF_ekpOT1anMyXXvdzBy_Full7lCprzZZRpoM01CpMWJRxY3yFsGJrZpJFDCtpqJnytc9NwFITaYs3-BGlU_aMDIqrwrwgkGL_BlRFaZYoLvxMGZ7FMU9UzOMoVGZIRn2Pymvn4SF7cduFbBNA2gSQEyExAYZE9L0u--2pCKim6kZ3JamsfDmRtzJwSMJd5F4SS6xP_24S-uySOLztmo0qzFVTSeTfMcIkxWs_d1m3ewQkdkgfA_Hyf1t9R-4vT76t5Xq1OX5FHuAZ36nrXpNBXTbmDdKtOnnbDae_Uw8qMA |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+ERAS-Based+Survey+Evaluating+Demographics%2C+United+States+Medical+Licensing+Examination+Performance%2C+and+Research+Experience+Between+American+Medical+Graduates+and+United+States+Citizen+International+Medical+Graduates%3A+Is+the+Bar+Higher+on+the+Continent%3F&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+surgical+education&rft.au=Go%2C+Pauline+H.&rft.au=Klaassen%2C+Zachary&rft.au=Chamberlain%2C+Ronald+S.&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Inc&rft.issn=1931-7204&rft.eissn=1878-7452&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.epage=148&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jsurg.2011.07.013&rft.externalDocID=S1931720411002340 |
thumbnail_m | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F19317204%2FS1931720411X00089%2Fcov150h.gif |