Male and female upper body sweat distribution during running measured with technical absorbents

Body sweat distribution over the upper body in nine clothed male and female runners of equal fitness while running at 65% and subsequent 15-min rest in a moderate climate (25°C, 53% rh) was investigated using technical absorbent materials to collect the sweat produced. No significant difference in w...

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Published inEuropean journal of applied physiology Vol. 104; no. 2; pp. 245 - 255
Main Authors Havenith, George, Fogarty, Alison, Bartlett, Rebecca, Smith, Caroline J., Ventenat, Vincent
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.09.2008
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Absorption
Adult
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Female
Females
Human Physiology
Humans
Humidity
Male
Males
Movement - physiology
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Running
Running - physiology
Sex Characteristics
Sexes
Skin
Sports Medicine
Sweating
Sweating - physiology
Sweating
Exercise
Gender
Regional
Clothing
Sex
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1439-6319
1439-6327
DOI10.1007/s00421-007-0636-z

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Abstract Body sweat distribution over the upper body in nine clothed male and female runners of equal fitness while running at 65% and subsequent 15-min rest in a moderate climate (25°C, 53% rh) was investigated using technical absorbent materials to collect the sweat produced. No significant difference in whole body mass loss (male 474 SD 80; female 420 SD 114 g m −2  h −1 ) nor surface weighted average of all tested zones for exercise (male 636 SD 165; female 565 SD 222 g m −2  h −1 ) nor rest (male 159 SD 46; female 212 SD 75 g m −2  h −1 ) were observed. Local sweat rate (LSR) ranges were large and overlapped substantially in most areas. Males showed higher LSR for the mid-front ( P  < 0.05), sides ( P  < 0.05), and mid lateral back ( P  < 0.01) compare to females. Both sexes showed similar sweat distribution patterns over the upper body with some exceptions. Males showed higher relative (local to overall) sweat rates than females for the mid lateral back ( P  < 0.001), while it was lower for the upper arm ( P  < 0.001), lateral lower back ( P  < 0.05), and upper central back ( P  < 0.05). Sweating in both sexes was highest along the spine, and higher on the back as a whole than the chest as a whole. Upper arm sweat rate was lowest. Males showed a higher ratio of highest to lowest LSR (4.4 vs. 2.8; P  < 0.05). The present study has provided more detailed information, based on more subjects, on upper body sweat distribution than previously available, which can be used in clothing design, thermo-physiological modelling, and thermal manikin design.
AbstractList Body sweat distribution over the upper body in nine clothed male and female runners of equal fitness while running at 65% VO(2max) and subsequent 15-min rest in a moderate climate (25 degrees C, 53% rh) was investigated using technical absorbent materials to collect the sweat produced. No significant difference in whole body mass loss (male 474 SD 80; female 420 SD 114 g m(-2) h(-1)) nor surface weighted average of all tested zones for exercise (male 636 SD 165; female 565 SD 222 g m(-2) h(-1)) nor rest (male 159 SD 46; female 212 SD 75 g m(-2) h(-1)) were observed. Local sweat rate (LSR) ranges were large and overlapped substantially in most areas. Males showed higher LSR for the mid-front (P < 0.05), sides (P < 0.05), and mid lateral back (P < 0.01) compare to females. Both sexes showed similar sweat distribution patterns over the upper body with some exceptions. Males showed higher relative (local to overall) sweat rates than females for the mid lateral back (P < 0.001), while it was lower for the upper arm (P < 0.001), lateral lower back (P < 0.05), and upper central back (P < 0.05). Sweating in both sexes was highest along the spine, and higher on the back as a whole than the chest as a whole. Upper arm sweat rate was lowest. Males showed a higher ratio of highest to lowest LSR (4.4 vs. 2.8; P < 0.05). The present study has provided more detailed information, based on more subjects, on upper body sweat distribution than previously available, which can be used in clothing design, thermo-physiological modelling, and thermal manikin design.Body sweat distribution over the upper body in nine clothed male and female runners of equal fitness while running at 65% VO(2max) and subsequent 15-min rest in a moderate climate (25 degrees C, 53% rh) was investigated using technical absorbent materials to collect the sweat produced. No significant difference in whole body mass loss (male 474 SD 80; female 420 SD 114 g m(-2) h(-1)) nor surface weighted average of all tested zones for exercise (male 636 SD 165; female 565 SD 222 g m(-2) h(-1)) nor rest (male 159 SD 46; female 212 SD 75 g m(-2) h(-1)) were observed. Local sweat rate (LSR) ranges were large and overlapped substantially in most areas. Males showed higher LSR for the mid-front (P < 0.05), sides (P < 0.05), and mid lateral back (P < 0.01) compare to females. Both sexes showed similar sweat distribution patterns over the upper body with some exceptions. Males showed higher relative (local to overall) sweat rates than females for the mid lateral back (P < 0.001), while it was lower for the upper arm (P < 0.001), lateral lower back (P < 0.05), and upper central back (P < 0.05). Sweating in both sexes was highest along the spine, and higher on the back as a whole than the chest as a whole. Upper arm sweat rate was lowest. Males showed a higher ratio of highest to lowest LSR (4.4 vs. 2.8; P < 0.05). The present study has provided more detailed information, based on more subjects, on upper body sweat distribution than previously available, which can be used in clothing design, thermo-physiological modelling, and thermal manikin design.
Body sweat distribution over the upper body in nine clothed male and female runners of equal fitness while running at 65% and subsequent 15-min rest in a moderate climate (25°C, 53% rh) was investigated using technical absorbent materials to collect the sweat produced. No significant difference in whole body mass loss (male 474 SD 80; female 420 SD 114 g m −2  h −1 ) nor surface weighted average of all tested zones for exercise (male 636 SD 165; female 565 SD 222 g m −2  h −1 ) nor rest (male 159 SD 46; female 212 SD 75 g m −2  h −1 ) were observed. Local sweat rate (LSR) ranges were large and overlapped substantially in most areas. Males showed higher LSR for the mid-front ( P  < 0.05), sides ( P  < 0.05), and mid lateral back ( P  < 0.01) compare to females. Both sexes showed similar sweat distribution patterns over the upper body with some exceptions. Males showed higher relative (local to overall) sweat rates than females for the mid lateral back ( P  < 0.001), while it was lower for the upper arm ( P  < 0.001), lateral lower back ( P  < 0.05), and upper central back ( P  < 0.05). Sweating in both sexes was highest along the spine, and higher on the back as a whole than the chest as a whole. Upper arm sweat rate was lowest. Males showed a higher ratio of highest to lowest LSR (4.4 vs. 2.8; P  < 0.05). The present study has provided more detailed information, based on more subjects, on upper body sweat distribution than previously available, which can be used in clothing design, thermo-physiological modelling, and thermal manikin design.
Issue Title: Environmental Ergonomics Body sweat distribution over the upper body in nine clothed male and female runners of equal fitness while running at 65% [V dotted]O^sub 2max^ and subsequent 15-min rest in a moderate climate (25 deg C, 53% rh) was investigated using technical absorbent materials to collect the sweat produced. No significant difference in whole body mass loss (male 474 SD 80; female 420 SD 114 g m^sup -2^ h^sup -1^) nor surface weighted average of all tested zones for exercise (male 636 SD 165; female 565 SD 222 g m^sup -2^ h^sup -1^) nor rest (male 159 SD 46; female 212 SD 75 g m^sup -2^ h^sup -1^) were observed. Local sweat rate (LSR) ranges were large and overlapped substantially in most areas. Males showed higher LSR for the mid-front (P < 0.05), sides (P < 0.05), and mid lateral back (P < 0.01) compare to females. Both sexes showed similar sweat distribution patterns over the upper body with some exceptions. Males showed higher relative (local to overall) sweat rates than females for the mid lateral back (P < 0.001), while it was lower for the upper arm (P < 0.001), lateral lower back (P < 0.05), and upper central back (P < 0.05). Sweating in both sexes was highest along the spine, and higher on the back as a whole than the chest as a whole. Upper arm sweat rate was lowest. Males showed a higher ratio of highest to lowest LSR (4.4 vs. 2.8; P < 0.05). The present study has provided more detailed information, based on more subjects, on upper body sweat distribution than previously available, which can be used in clothing design, thermo-physiological modelling, and thermal manikin design.
Body sweat distribution over the upper body in nine clothed male and female runners of equal fitness while running at 65% VO(2max) and subsequent 15-min rest in a moderate climate (25 degrees C, 53% rh) was investigated using technical absorbent materials to collect the sweat produced. No significant difference in whole body mass loss (male 474 SD 80; female 420 SD 114 g m(-2) h(-1)) nor surface weighted average of all tested zones for exercise (male 636 SD 165; female 565 SD 222 g m(-2) h(-1)) nor rest (male 159 SD 46; female 212 SD 75 g m(-2) h(-1)) were observed. Local sweat rate (LSR) ranges were large and overlapped substantially in most areas. Males showed higher LSR for the mid-front (P < 0.05), sides (P < 0.05), and mid lateral back (P < 0.01) compare to females. Both sexes showed similar sweat distribution patterns over the upper body with some exceptions. Males showed higher relative (local to overall) sweat rates than females for the mid lateral back (P < 0.001), while it was lower for the upper arm (P < 0.001), lateral lower back (P < 0.05), and upper central back (P < 0.05). Sweating in both sexes was highest along the spine, and higher on the back as a whole than the chest as a whole. Upper arm sweat rate was lowest. Males showed a higher ratio of highest to lowest LSR (4.4 vs. 2.8; P < 0.05). The present study has provided more detailed information, based on more subjects, on upper body sweat distribution than previously available, which can be used in clothing design, thermo-physiological modelling, and thermal manikin design.
Author Havenith, George
Bartlett, Rebecca
Fogarty, Alison
Ventenat, Vincent
Smith, Caroline J.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: George
  surname: Havenith
  fullname: Havenith, George
  email: G.Havenith@lboro.ac.uk
  organization: Department of Human Sciences, Loughborough University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alison
  surname: Fogarty
  fullname: Fogarty, Alison
  organization: Department of Human Sciences, Loughborough University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Rebecca
  surname: Bartlett
  fullname: Bartlett, Rebecca
  organization: Department of Human Sciences, Loughborough University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Caroline J.
  surname: Smith
  fullname: Smith, Caroline J.
  organization: Department of Human Sciences, Loughborough University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Vincent
  surname: Ventenat
  fullname: Ventenat, Vincent
  organization: Centre de Recherche DECATHLON
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18064483$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Sweating
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Sex
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PublicationTitle European journal of applied physiology
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References_xml – reference: KondoNTominagaHShibasakiMEffects of exercise intensity on the sweating response to a sustained static exerciseJ Appl Physiol200088515901596107971171:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3lvFCqtA%3D%3D
– reference: HertzmanABIndividual differences in regional sweatingJ Appl Physiol195710242248134286531:STN:280:DyaG2s%2FnsFaktQ%3D%3D
– reference: CotterJDPattersonMJTaylorNASThe topography of eccrine sweating in humans during exerciseEur J Appl Physiol199571654955410.1007/BF002385591:STN:280:DyaK28vgtlSlug%3D%3D
– reference: Van BeaumontWBullardRWSweating: direct influence of skin temperatureScience19651471465146710.1126/science.147.3664.1465
– reference: HavenithGLuttikholtVGMVrijkotteTGMThe relative influence of body characteristics on humid heat stress responseEur J Appl Physiol19957027027910.1007/BF002385751:STN:280:DyaK2MzjtFalug%3D%3D
– reference: Smith C, Ventenat V, Havenith G (2007) Regional sweat rates of the arms and hands in male squash players. In: Mekjavic IB, Kounalakis SN, Taylor NAS (eds) Environmental ergonomics XII. Biomed d.o.o., Ljubljana. ISBN: 978-961-90545-1-2
– reference: Havenith G, Fogarty A, Bartlett R, Smith C, Ventenat V (2007) Upper body sweat distribution during and after a 60 minute training run in male and female runners. In: Mekjavic IB, Kounalakis SN, Taylor NAS (Eds). Environmental ergonomics XII. Biomed d.o.o., Ljubljana, pp 270–271. ISBN: 978-961-90545-1-2
– reference: Machado-Moreira CA, Wilmink F, Meijer A, Mekjavic IB, Taylor NAS (2008b) Local differences in sweat secretion from the head during rest and exercise in the heat. Eur J Appl Physiol (in press)
– reference: PernegerTVWhat’s wrong with Bonferroni adjustmentsBMJ19983161236123895530061:STN:280:DyaK1c3itFSmtg%3D%3D
– reference: Jablonski NG (2006) Skin, a natural history. University Press of California, Columbia And Princeton (US). ISBN: 9780520242814
– reference: CandasVLibertJPVogtJJSweating and sweat decline of resting men in hot humid environmentsEur J Appl Physiol19835022323410.1007/BF004221611:STN:280:DyaL3s7jtFGguw%3D%3D
– reference: WyndhamCHMorrisonJFWilliamsCGHeat reactions of male and female CaucasiansJ Appl Physiol1965203357364
– reference: American College of Sports MedicineACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription2005BaltimoreWilliams and Wilkins
– reference: HavenithGAn individual model of human thermoregulation for the simulation of heat stress responseJ Appl Physiol20019019431954112992891:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3pvFGnsg%3D%3D
– reference: Bar-OrOLundgrenHMMagnussenLIBuskirkERDistribution of heat activated sweat glands in obese and lean men and womenHum Biol19682235248
– reference: FolkGESemkenAThe evolution of sweat glandsInt J Biometeorol1991353180186177864910.1007/BF01049065
– reference: ISO 9920 (2007) Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Estimation of the thermal insulation and evaporative resistance of a clothing ensemble, International Standardisation Organisation, Geneva 2003
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Snippet Body sweat distribution over the upper body in nine clothed male and female runners of equal fitness while running at 65% and subsequent 15-min rest in a...
Body sweat distribution over the upper body in nine clothed male and female runners of equal fitness while running at 65% VO(2max) and subsequent 15-min rest...
Issue Title: Environmental Ergonomics Body sweat distribution over the upper body in nine clothed male and female runners of equal fitness while running at 65%...
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StartPage 245
SubjectTerms Absorption
Adult
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Female
Females
Human Physiology
Humans
Humidity
Male
Males
Movement - physiology
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Running
Running - physiology
Sex Characteristics
Sexes
Skin
Sports Medicine
Sweating
Sweating - physiology
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Title Male and female upper body sweat distribution during running measured with technical absorbents
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