Accuracy of pre-hospital HEART score risk classification using point of care versus high sensitive troponin in suspected NSTE-ACS
Pre-hospital risk classification by the HEART score is performed with point of care troponin assessment. However, point of care troponin is less sensitive than high sensitive troponin measurement which is used in the hospital setting. In this study we compared pre-hospital HEART-score risk classific...
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Published in | The American journal of emergency medicine Vol. 38; no. 8; pp. 1616 - 1620 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Philadelphia
Elsevier Inc
01.08.2020
Elsevier Limited |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0735-6757 1532-8171 1532-8171 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.158448 |
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Abstract | Pre-hospital risk classification by the HEART score is performed with point of care troponin assessment. However, point of care troponin is less sensitive than high sensitive troponin measurement which is used in the hospital setting. In this study we compared pre-hospital HEART-score risk classification using point of care troponin versus high sensitive troponin.
In 689 consecutive patients with suspected NSTE-ACS, point of care troponin and laboratory high-sensitive troponin were measured in pre-hospital derived blood. For every patient the HEART score with both point of care troponin (HEART-POC) and high sensitive troponin (HEART-hsTnT) was determined. Endpoint was MACE within 45 days.
Mean age was 64 (SD ± 14), 163 (24%) patients were considered low-risk by HEART-hsTnT and 170 (25%) by HEART-POC. MACE was observed in 17%. Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was different in 130 (19%) of patients, in 678 (98%) patients risk classification in low versus intermediate-high risk was similar. The predictive values of HEART-POC versus HEART-HsTnT was similar (AUC 0.75 versus 0.76, p = 0.241).
Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was dissimilar in one fifth of patients, this resulted in different patient risk classification in only 2 percent of patients. Therefore POC troponin measurement suffices for pre-hospital risk stratification of suspected NSTE-ACS. |
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AbstractList | IntroductionPre-hospital risk classification by the HEART score is performed with point of care troponin assessment. However, point of care troponin is less sensitive than high sensitive troponin measurement which is used in the hospital setting. In this study we compared pre-hospital HEART-score risk classification using point of care troponin versus high sensitive troponin.MethodsIn 689 consecutive patients with suspected NSTE-ACS, point of care troponin and laboratory high-sensitive troponin were measured in pre-hospital derived blood. For every patient the HEART score with both point of care troponin (HEART-POC) and high sensitive troponin (HEART-hsTnT) was determined. Endpoint was MACE within 45 days.ResultsMean age was 64 (SD ± 14), 163 (24%) patients were considered low-risk by HEART-hsTnT and 170 (25%) by HEART-POC. MACE was observed in 17%. Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was different in 130 (19%) of patients, in 678 (98%) patients risk classification in low versus intermediate-high risk was similar. The predictive values of HEART-POC versus HEART-HsTnT was similar (AUC 0.75 versus 0.76, p = 0.241).ConclusionAlthough high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was dissimilar in one fifth of patients, this resulted in different patient risk classification in only 2 percent of patients. Therefore POC troponin measurement suffices for pre-hospital risk stratification of suspected NSTE-ACS. Pre-hospital risk classification by the HEART score is performed with point of care troponin assessment. However, point of care troponin is less sensitive than high sensitive troponin measurement which is used in the hospital setting. In this study we compared pre-hospital HEART-score risk classification using point of care troponin versus high sensitive troponin.INTRODUCTIONPre-hospital risk classification by the HEART score is performed with point of care troponin assessment. However, point of care troponin is less sensitive than high sensitive troponin measurement which is used in the hospital setting. In this study we compared pre-hospital HEART-score risk classification using point of care troponin versus high sensitive troponin.In 689 consecutive patients with suspected NSTE-ACS, point of care troponin and laboratory high-sensitive troponin were measured in pre-hospital derived blood. For every patient the HEART score with both point of care troponin (HEART-POC) and high sensitive troponin (HEART-hsTnT) was determined. Endpoint was MACE within 45 days.METHODSIn 689 consecutive patients with suspected NSTE-ACS, point of care troponin and laboratory high-sensitive troponin were measured in pre-hospital derived blood. For every patient the HEART score with both point of care troponin (HEART-POC) and high sensitive troponin (HEART-hsTnT) was determined. Endpoint was MACE within 45 days.Mean age was 64 (SD ± 14), 163 (24%) patients were considered low-risk by HEART-hsTnT and 170 (25%) by HEART-POC. MACE was observed in 17%. Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was different in 130 (19%) of patients, in 678 (98%) patients risk classification in low versus intermediate-high risk was similar. The predictive values of HEART-POC versus HEART-HsTnT was similar (AUC 0.75 versus 0.76, p = 0.241).RESULTSMean age was 64 (SD ± 14), 163 (24%) patients were considered low-risk by HEART-hsTnT and 170 (25%) by HEART-POC. MACE was observed in 17%. Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was different in 130 (19%) of patients, in 678 (98%) patients risk classification in low versus intermediate-high risk was similar. The predictive values of HEART-POC versus HEART-HsTnT was similar (AUC 0.75 versus 0.76, p = 0.241).Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was dissimilar in one fifth of patients, this resulted in different patient risk classification in only 2 percent of patients. Therefore POC troponin measurement suffices for pre-hospital risk stratification of suspected NSTE-ACS.CONCLUSIONAlthough high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was dissimilar in one fifth of patients, this resulted in different patient risk classification in only 2 percent of patients. Therefore POC troponin measurement suffices for pre-hospital risk stratification of suspected NSTE-ACS. Pre-hospital risk classification by the HEART score is performed with point of care troponin assessment. However, point of care troponin is less sensitive than high sensitive troponin measurement which is used in the hospital setting. In this study we compared pre-hospital HEART-score risk classification using point of care troponin versus high sensitive troponin. In 689 consecutive patients with suspected NSTE-ACS, point of care troponin and laboratory high-sensitive troponin were measured in pre-hospital derived blood. For every patient the HEART score with both point of care troponin (HEART-POC) and high sensitive troponin (HEART-hsTnT) was determined. Endpoint was MACE within 45 days. Mean age was 64 (SD ± 14), 163 (24%) patients were considered low-risk by HEART-hsTnT and 170 (25%) by HEART-POC. MACE was observed in 17%. Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was different in 130 (19%) of patients, in 678 (98%) patients risk classification in low versus intermediate-high risk was similar. The predictive values of HEART-POC versus HEART-HsTnT was similar (AUC 0.75 versus 0.76, p = 0.241). Although high sensitive versus POC troponin scoring was dissimilar in one fifth of patients, this resulted in different patient risk classification in only 2 percent of patients. Therefore POC troponin measurement suffices for pre-hospital risk stratification of suspected NSTE-ACS. |
Author | Ottervanger, Jan Paul van der Sluis, Aize Slingerland, Robbert J. Badings, Erik A. Tolsma, Rudolf T. van Dongen, Dominique N. Fokkert, Marion J. van 't Hof, Arnoud W.J. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dominique N. surname: van Dongen fullname: van Dongen, Dominique N. email: d.n.van.dongen@isala.nl organization: Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Marion J. surname: Fokkert fullname: Fokkert, Marion J. organization: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Rudolf T. surname: Tolsma fullname: Tolsma, Rudolf T. organization: Ambulance Service IJsselland, Zwolle, the Netherlands – sequence: 4 givenname: Aize surname: van der Sluis fullname: van der Sluis, Aize organization: Department of Cardiology, Deventer Hospital, Deventer, the Netherlands – sequence: 5 givenname: Robbert J. surname: Slingerland fullname: Slingerland, Robbert J. organization: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands – sequence: 6 givenname: Erik A. surname: Badings fullname: Badings, Erik A. organization: Department of Cardiology, Deventer Hospital, Deventer, the Netherlands – sequence: 7 givenname: Arnoud W.J. surname: van 't Hof fullname: van 't Hof, Arnoud W.J. organization: Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands – sequence: 8 givenname: Jan Paul surname: Ottervanger fullname: Ottervanger, Jan Paul organization: Department of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands |
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SubjectTerms | Accuracy Acute coronary syndromes Angina pectoris Calcium-binding protein Classification Electrocardiography Emergency medical care Heart Heart attacks Hospitals Ischemia Laboratories Patients Statistical analysis Troponin |
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