Differences in Hypertension and Stage II Hypertension by Demographic and Risk Factors, Obtained by Two Different Protocols in US Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2017-2018
To compare prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension assessed by 2 blood pressure (BP) observation protocols. Participants aged 18 years and older (n = 4,689) in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2017-2018) had their BP measured following 2 protocols: the legacy...
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Published in | American journal of hypertension Vol. 35; no. 7; pp. 619 - 626 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.07.2022
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Abstract | To compare prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension assessed by 2 blood pressure (BP) observation protocols.
Participants aged 18 years and older (n = 4,689) in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2017-2018) had their BP measured following 2 protocols: the legacy auscultation protocol (AP) and oscillometric protocol (OP). The order of protocols was randomly assigned. Prevalence estimates for hypertension (BP ≥130/80 mm Hg or use of medication for hypertension) and stage II hypertension (BP ≥140/90 mm Hg) were determined overall, by demographics, and by risk factors for each protocol. Ratios (OP% ÷ AP%) and kappa statistics were calculated.
Age-adjusted hypertension prevalence was 44.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 41.1%-48.0%) using OP and 45.1% (95% CI: 41.5%-48.7%) using AP, prevalence ratio = 0.99 (95% CI = 0.94-1.04). Age-adjusted stage II hypertension prevalence was 15.8% (95% CI: 13.6%-18.2%) using AP and 17.1% (95% CI: 14.7%-19.7%) using OP, prevalence ratio = 0.92 (95% CI = 0.81-1.04). For both hypertension and stage II hypertension, the prevalence ratios by demographics and by risk factors all included unity in their 95% CI, except for stage II hypertension in adults 60+ years (ratio: 0.88 [95% CI: 0.78-0.98]). Kappa for agreement between protocols for hypertension and stage II hypertension was 0.75 (95% CI = 0.71-0.79) and 0.67 (95% CI = 0.61-0.72), respectively.
In adults and for nearly all subcategories there were no significant differences in prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension between protocols, indicating that protocol change may not affect the national prevalence estimates of hypertension and stage II hypertension. |
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AbstractList | To compare prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension assessed by 2 blood pressure (BP) observation protocols.
Participants aged 18 years and older (n = 4,689) in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2017-2018) had their BP measured following 2 protocols: the legacy auscultation protocol (AP) and oscillometric protocol (OP). The order of protocols was randomly assigned. Prevalence estimates for hypertension (BP ≥130/80 mm Hg or use of medication for hypertension) and stage II hypertension (BP ≥140/90 mm Hg) were determined overall, by demographics, and by risk factors for each protocol. Ratios (OP% ÷ AP%) and kappa statistics were calculated.
Age-adjusted hypertension prevalence was 44.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 41.1%-48.0%) using OP and 45.1% (95% CI: 41.5%-48.7%) using AP, prevalence ratio = 0.99 (95% CI = 0.94-1.04). Age-adjusted stage II hypertension prevalence was 15.8% (95% CI: 13.6%-18.2%) using AP and 17.1% (95% CI: 14.7%-19.7%) using OP, prevalence ratio = 0.92 (95% CI = 0.81-1.04). For both hypertension and stage II hypertension, the prevalence ratios by demographics and by risk factors all included unity in their 95% CI, except for stage II hypertension in adults 60+ years (ratio: 0.88 [95% CI: 0.78-0.98]). Kappa for agreement between protocols for hypertension and stage II hypertension was 0.75 (95% CI = 0.71-0.79) and 0.67 (95% CI = 0.61-0.72), respectively.
In adults and for nearly all subcategories there were no significant differences in prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension between protocols, indicating that protocol change may not affect the national prevalence estimates of hypertension and stage II hypertension. To compare prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension assessed by 2 blood pressure (BP) observation protocols.BACKGROUNDTo compare prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension assessed by 2 blood pressure (BP) observation protocols.Participants aged 18 years and older (n = 4,689) in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2017-2018) had their BP measured following 2 protocols: the legacy auscultation protocol (AP) and oscillometric protocol (OP). The order of protocols was randomly assigned. Prevalence estimates for hypertension (BP ≥130/80 mm Hg or use of medication for hypertension) and stage II hypertension (BP ≥140/90 mm Hg) were determined overall, by demographics, and by risk factors for each protocol. Ratios (OP% ÷ AP%) and kappa statistics were calculated.METHODSParticipants aged 18 years and older (n = 4,689) in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2017-2018) had their BP measured following 2 protocols: the legacy auscultation protocol (AP) and oscillometric protocol (OP). The order of protocols was randomly assigned. Prevalence estimates for hypertension (BP ≥130/80 mm Hg or use of medication for hypertension) and stage II hypertension (BP ≥140/90 mm Hg) were determined overall, by demographics, and by risk factors for each protocol. Ratios (OP% ÷ AP%) and kappa statistics were calculated.Age-adjusted hypertension prevalence was 44.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 41.1%-48.0%) using OP and 45.1% (95% CI: 41.5%-48.7%) using AP, prevalence ratio = 0.99 (95% CI = 0.94-1.04). Age-adjusted stage II hypertension prevalence was 15.8% (95% CI: 13.6%-18.2%) using AP and 17.1% (95% CI: 14.7%-19.7%) using OP, prevalence ratio = 0.92 (95% CI = 0.81-1.04). For both hypertension and stage II hypertension, the prevalence ratios by demographics and by risk factors all included unity in their 95% CI, except for stage II hypertension in adults 60+ years (ratio: 0.88 [95% CI: 0.78-0.98]). Kappa for agreement between protocols for hypertension and stage II hypertension was 0.75 (95% CI = 0.71-0.79) and 0.67 (95% CI = 0.61-0.72), respectively.RESULTSAge-adjusted hypertension prevalence was 44.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 41.1%-48.0%) using OP and 45.1% (95% CI: 41.5%-48.7%) using AP, prevalence ratio = 0.99 (95% CI = 0.94-1.04). Age-adjusted stage II hypertension prevalence was 15.8% (95% CI: 13.6%-18.2%) using AP and 17.1% (95% CI: 14.7%-19.7%) using OP, prevalence ratio = 0.92 (95% CI = 0.81-1.04). For both hypertension and stage II hypertension, the prevalence ratios by demographics and by risk factors all included unity in their 95% CI, except for stage II hypertension in adults 60+ years (ratio: 0.88 [95% CI: 0.78-0.98]). Kappa for agreement between protocols for hypertension and stage II hypertension was 0.75 (95% CI = 0.71-0.79) and 0.67 (95% CI = 0.61-0.72), respectively.In adults and for nearly all subcategories there were no significant differences in prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension between protocols, indicating that protocol change may not affect the national prevalence estimates of hypertension and stage II hypertension.CONCLUSIONSIn adults and for nearly all subcategories there were no significant differences in prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension between protocols, indicating that protocol change may not affect the national prevalence estimates of hypertension and stage II hypertension. |
Author | Graber, Jessica E Chen, Te-Ching Commodore-Mensah, Yvonne Ostchega, Yechiam Hughes, Jeffery P Nwankwo, Tatiana Kit, Brian Nguyen, Duong T |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA 2 Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA 3 United States Public Health Service, Rockville, Maryland, USA |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA – name: 2 Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA – name: 3 United States Public Health Service, Rockville, Maryland, USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yechiam orcidid: 0000-0002-3598-0999 surname: Ostchega fullname: Ostchega, Yechiam organization: Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Jeffery P surname: Hughes fullname: Hughes, Jeffery P organization: Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Brian surname: Kit fullname: Kit, Brian organization: Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Te-Ching surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Te-Ching organization: Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Tatiana surname: Nwankwo fullname: Nwankwo, Tatiana organization: Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Yvonne surname: Commodore-Mensah fullname: Commodore-Mensah, Yvonne organization: Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Jessica E surname: Graber fullname: Graber, Jessica E organization: Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Duong T surname: Nguyen fullname: Nguyen, Duong T organization: United States Public Health Service, Rockville, Maryland, USA |
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Cites_doi | 10.1097/00126097-200104000-00007 10.2337/dc19-S002 10.1080/01621459.1981.10477633 10.7326/0003-4819-124-10-199605150-00003 10.1001/jama.2020.14545 10.1093/ajh/hpy047 10.1093/ajh/hpu003 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2009.00199.x 10.1097/00126097-200208000-00006 10.1056/NEJMoa1511939 10.1016/j.jash.2014.08.014 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000950 10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2 10.1038/s41371-019-0196-9 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00085-4 10.1289/ehp.00108s6997 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.069 |
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Snippet | To compare prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension assessed by 2 blood pressure (BP) observation protocols.
Participants aged 18 years and older... To compare prevalence of hypertension and stage II hypertension assessed by 2 blood pressure (BP) observation protocols.BACKGROUNDTo compare prevalence of... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use Blood Pressure Humans Hypertension - diagnosis Hypertension - drug therapy Hypertension - epidemiology Nutrition Surveys Prevalence Risk Factors United States - epidemiology |
Title | Differences in Hypertension and Stage II Hypertension by Demographic and Risk Factors, Obtained by Two Different Protocols in US Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2017-2018 |
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