MLP-RL-CRD: diagnosis of cardiovascular risk in athletes using a reinforcement learning-based multilayer perceptron
Pre-participation medical screening of athletes is necessary to pinpoint individuals susceptible to cardiovascular events. The article presents a reinforcement learning (RL)-based multilayer perceptron, termed MLP-RL-CRD, designed to detect cardiovascular risk among athletes. The model underwent tra...
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Published in | Physiological measurement Vol. 44; no. 12; pp. 125012 - 125025 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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IOP Publishing
01.12.2023
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Abstract | Pre-participation medical screening of athletes is necessary to pinpoint individuals susceptible to cardiovascular events.
The article presents a reinforcement learning (RL)-based multilayer perceptron, termed MLP-RL-CRD, designed to detect cardiovascular risk among athletes. The model underwent training using a publicized dataset that included the anthropological measurements (such as height and weight) and biomedical metrics (covering blood pressure and pulse rate) of 26,002 athletes. To address the data imbalance, a novel RL-based technique was adopted. The problem was framed as a series of sequential decisions in which an agent classified a received instance and received a reward at each level. To resolve the insensitivity to the initialization of conventional gradient-based learning methods, a mutual learning-based artificial bee colony (ML-ABC) was proposed.
The model outcomes were validated against positive (P) and negative (N) ECG findings that had been labeled by experts to signify individuals "at risk" and "not at risk," respectively. The MLP-RL-CRD approach achieves superior outcomes (F-measure 87.4\%; geometric mean 89.6\%) compared with other deep models and traditional machine learning techniques. Optimal values for crucial parameters, including the reward function, were identified for the model based on experiments on the study dataset. Ablation studies, which omitted elements of the suggested model, affirmed the autonomous, positive, stepwise influence of these components on performing the model.
This study introduces a novel, effective method for early cardiovascular risk detection in athletes, merging reinforcement learning and multilayer perceptrons, advancing medical screening and predictive healthcare. The results could have far-reaching implications for athlete health management and the broader field of predictive healthcare analytics. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
Objective.
Pre-participation medical screening of athletes is necessary to pinpoint individuals susceptible to cardiovascular events.
Approach.
The article presents a reinforcement learning (RL)-based multilayer perceptron, termed MLP-RL-CRD, designed to detect cardiovascular risk among athletes. The model underwent training using a publicized dataset that included the anthropological measurements (such as height and weight) and biomedical metrics (covering blood pressure and pulse rate) of 26 002 athletes. To address the data imbalance, a novel RL-based technique was adopted. The problem was framed as a series of sequential decisions in which an agent classified a received instance and received a reward at each level. To resolve the insensitivity to the initialization of conventional gradient-based learning methods, a mutual learning-based artificial bee colony (ML-ABC) was proposed.
Main Results.
The model outcomes were validated against positive (P) and negative (N) ECG findings that had been labeled by experts to signify individuals ‘at risk’ and ‘not at risk,’ respectively. The MLP-RL-CRD approach achieves superior outcomes (F-measure 87.4%; geometric mean 89.6%) compared with other deep models and traditional machine learning techniques. Optimal values for crucial parameters, including the reward function, were identified for the model based on experiments on the study dataset. Ablation studies, which omitted elements of the suggested model, affirmed the autonomous, positive, stepwise influence of these components on performing the model.
Significance.
This study introduces a novel, effective method for early cardiovascular risk detection in athletes, merging reinforcement learning and multilayer perceptrons, advancing medical screening and predictive healthcare. The results could have far-reaching implications for athlete health management and the broader field of predictive healthcare analytics. Pre-participation medical screening of athletes is necessary to pinpoint individuals susceptible to cardiovascular events. The article presents a reinforcement learning (RL)-based multilayer perceptron, termed MLP-RL-CRD, designed to detect cardiovascular risk among athletes. The model underwent training using a publicized dataset that included the anthropological measurements (such as height and weight) and biomedical metrics (covering blood pressure and pulse rate) of 26,002 athletes. To address the data imbalance, a novel RL-based technique was adopted. The problem was framed as a series of sequential decisions in which an agent classified a received instance and received a reward at each level. To resolve the insensitivity to the initialization of conventional gradient-based learning methods, a mutual learning-based artificial bee colony (ML-ABC) was proposed. The model outcomes were validated against positive (P) and negative (N) ECG findings that had been labeled by experts to signify individuals "at risk" and "not at risk," respectively. The MLP-RL-CRD approach achieves superior outcomes (F-measure 87.4\%; geometric mean 89.6\%) compared with other deep models and traditional machine learning techniques. Optimal values for crucial parameters, including the reward function, were identified for the model based on experiments on the study dataset. Ablation studies, which omitted elements of the suggested model, affirmed the autonomous, positive, stepwise influence of these components on performing the model. This study introduces a novel, effective method for early cardiovascular risk detection in athletes, merging reinforcement learning and multilayer perceptrons, advancing medical screening and predictive healthcare. The results could have far-reaching implications for athlete health management and the broader field of predictive healthcare analytics. Objective.Pre-participation medical screening of athletes is necessary to pinpoint individuals susceptible to cardiovascular events.Approach.The article presents a reinforcement learning (RL)-based multilayer perceptron, termed MLP-RL-CRD, designed to detect cardiovascular risk among athletes. The model underwent training using a publicized dataset that included the anthropological measurements (such as height and weight) and biomedical metrics (covering blood pressure and pulse rate) of 26 002 athletes. To address the data imbalance, a novel RL-based technique was adopted. The problem was framed as a series of sequential decisions in which an agent classified a received instance and received a reward at each level. To resolve the insensitivity to the initialization of conventional gradient-based learning methods, a mutual learning-based artificial bee colony (ML-ABC) was proposed.Main Results.The model outcomes were validated against positive (P) and negative (N) ECG findings that had been labeled by experts to signify individuals 'at risk' and 'not at risk,' respectively. The MLP-RL-CRD approach achieves superior outcomes (F-measure 87.4%; geometric mean 89.6%) compared with other deep models and traditional machine learning techniques. Optimal values for crucial parameters, including the reward function, were identified for the model based on experiments on the study dataset. Ablation studies, which omitted elements of the suggested model, affirmed the autonomous, positive, stepwise influence of these components on performing the model.Significance.This study introduces a novel, effective method for early cardiovascular risk detection in athletes, merging reinforcement learning and multilayer perceptrons, advancing medical screening and predictive healthcare. The results could have far-reaching implications for athlete health management and the broader field of predictive healthcare analytics. |
Author | Mehrtash, Mohammad Bostani, Arsam Mirzaeibonehkhater, Marzieh Alizadehsani, Roohallah Acharya, U Rajendra Najafi, Hamidreza Tan, Ru-San |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Arsam surname: Bostani fullname: Bostani, Arsam organization: university of tehran Department of exercise physiology & health science, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Marzieh surname: Mirzaeibonehkhater fullname: Mirzaeibonehkhater, Marzieh organization: Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis , United States of America – sequence: 3 givenname: Hamidreza orcidid: 0009-0005-8887-0389 surname: Najafi fullname: Najafi, Hamidreza organization: Iran University of Science and Technology Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohammad surname: Mehrtash fullname: Mehrtash, Mohammad organization: Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Roohallah orcidid: 0000-0003-0898-5054 surname: Alizadehsani fullname: Alizadehsani, Roohallah organization: Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University , Waurn Ponds, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Ru-San surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Ru-San organization: Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore – sequence: 7 givenname: U Rajendra surname: Acharya fullname: Acharya, U Rajendra organization: University of Southern Queensland School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, Springfield, Australia |
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Keywords | ECG Cardiovascular disease Multilayer perceptron Imbalanced classification Reinforcement learning |
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Snippet | Pre-participation medical screening of athletes is necessary to pinpoint individuals susceptible to cardiovascular events.
The article presents a reinforcement... Abstract Objective. Pre-participation medical screening of athletes is necessary to pinpoint individuals susceptible to cardiovascular events. Approach. The... Objective.Pre-participation medical screening of athletes is necessary to pinpoint individuals susceptible to cardiovascular events.Approach.The article... |
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SubjectTerms | cardiovascular disease ECG imbalanced classification multilayer perceptron reinforcement learning |
Title | MLP-RL-CRD: diagnosis of cardiovascular risk in athletes using a reinforcement learning-based multilayer perceptron |
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