Real-time collision avoidance algorithm for robotic manipulators
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present an algorithm for performing collision avoidance with robotic manipulators.Design methodology approach - The method does not require any a priori knowledge of the motion of other objects in its environment. Moreover, it is computationally efficient en...
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Published in | Industrial robot Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 186 - 197 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Bingley
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
01.01.2011
Emerald |
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Abstract | Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present an algorithm for performing collision avoidance with robotic manipulators.Design methodology approach - The method does not require any a priori knowledge of the motion of other objects in its environment. Moreover, it is computationally efficient enough to be implemented in real time. This is achieved by constructing limitations on the motion of a manipulator in terms of its allowable instantaneous velocity. Potential collisions and joint limits are formulated as linear inequality constraints. Selection of the optimal velocity is formulated as a convex optimization and is solved using an interior point method.Findings - Experimental results with two industrial arms verify the effectiveness of the method and illustrate its ability to easily handle many simultaneous potential collisions.Originality value - The resulting algorithm allows arbitrary motions commanded to the robot to be modified on-line in order to guarantee optimal real-time collision avoidance behaviors. |
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AbstractList | Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present an algorithm for performing collision avoidance with robotic manipulators. Design/methodology/approach - The method does not require any a priori knowledge of the motion of other objects in its environment. Moreover, it is computationally efficient enough to be implemented in real time. This is achieved by constructing limitations on the motion of a manipulator in terms of its allowable instantaneous velocity. Potential collisions and joint limits are formulated as linear inequality constraints. Selection of the optimal velocity is formulated as a convex optimization and is solved using an interior point method. Findings - Experimental results with two industrial arms verify the effectiveness of the method and illustrate its ability to easily handle many simultaneous potential collisions. Originality/value - The resulting algorithm allows arbitrary motions commanded to the robot to be modified on-line in order to guarantee optimal real-time collision avoidance behaviors. Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present an algorithm for performing collision avoidance with robotic manipulators. Design/methodology/approach - The method does not require any a priori knowledge of the motion of other objects in its environment. Moreover, it is computationally efficient enough to be implemented in real time. This is achieved by constructing limitations on the motion of a manipulator in terms of its allowable instantaneous velocity. Potential collisions and joint limits are formulated as linear inequality constraints. Selection of the optimal velocity is formulated as a convex optimization and is solved using an interior point method. Findings - Experimental results with two industrial arms verify the effectiveness of the method and illustrate its ability to easily handle many simultaneous potential collisions. Originality/value - The resulting algorithm allows arbitrary motions commanded to the robot to be modified on-line in order to guarantee optimal real-time collision avoidance behaviors. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present an algorithm for performing collision avoidance with robotic manipulators. Design/methodology/approach The method does not require any a priori knowledge of the motion of other objects in its environment. Moreover, it is computationally efficient enough to be implemented in real time. This is achieved by constructing limitations on the motion of a manipulator in terms of its allowable instantaneous velocity. Potential collisions and joint limits are formulated as linear inequality constraints. Selection of the optimal velocity is formulated as a convex optimization and is solved using an interior point method. Findings Experimental results with two industrial arms verify the effectiveness of the method and illustrate its ability to easily handle many simultaneous potential collisions. Originality/value The resulting algorithm allows arbitrary motions commanded to the robot to be modified on‐line in order to guarantee optimal real‐time collision avoidance behaviors. |
Author | Bosscher, Paul Hedman, Daniel |
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Keywords | Motion Collisions Robots Programming and algorithm theory On line Collision Interior point method Control synthesis Real time Convex programming Robotics Manipulator Minimum time Inequality constraint Object oriented Arm Collision avoidance |
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SubjectTerms | Algorithms Analysis Applied sciences Collision avoidance Collision avoidance systems Collisions Computational efficiency Computer programming Computer science; control theory; systems Control system synthesis Control theory. Systems Exact sciences and technology Geometry Manipulators Methods Optimization Planning Real time Robot arms Robotics Robots Studies Velocity |
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