Centrifugal Deairing of Concentrated Ceramic Slurries
Although there are many investigations in the field of bubble dynamics in various scientific fields, this subject has never been fundamentally studied in the field of ceramic slurries. In this work, a mechanism for bubble formation was proposed, and the elimination of bubbles under a centrifugal fie...
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| Published in | Journal of the American Ceramic Society Vol. 92; no. 12; pp. 2861 - 2869 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Malden, USA
Blackwell Publishing Inc
01.12.2009
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0002-7820 1551-2916 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03302.x |
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| Abstract | Although there are many investigations in the field of bubble dynamics in various scientific fields, this subject has never been fundamentally studied in the field of ceramic slurries. In this work, a mechanism for bubble formation was proposed, and the elimination of bubbles under a centrifugal field was modeled and formulated. Bubbles were divided into intra‐agglomerate and interagglomerate/free categories, and the dynamics were predicted by Stokes' law, which has been proven to be applicable for small bubbles. According to the theory of centrifugal deairing and available formulations for centrifugal casting, the behavior of bubbles in mono‐dispersed slurries with various solid contents was evaluated and the change in the slurry property during centrifugation was determined. Finally, it was revealed that the bubbles in ceramic slurries with sizes above 20 μm can be effectively eliminated by centrifugal deairing without a significant change in the slurry properties and material loss. |
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| AbstractList | A mechanism for bubble formation was proposed, and the elimination of bubbles under a centrifugal field was modelled and formulated. Bubbles were divided into intra-agglomerate and interagglomerate/free categories, and the dynamics were predicted by Stokes' law, which is applicable for small bubbles. According to the theory of centrifugal de-airing and available formulations for centrifugal casting, the behaviour of bubbles in mono-dispersed slurries with various solids content was evaluated and the change in the slurry properties during centrifugation was determined. It was revealed that the bubbles in ceramic slurries with sizes > 20 micron can be effectively eliminated by centrifugal de-airing without a significant change in the slurry properties and material loss. Although there are many investigations in the field of bubble dynamics in various scientific fields, this subject has never been fundamentally studied in the field of ceramic slurries. In this work, a mechanism for bubble formation was proposed, and the elimination of bubbles under a centrifugal field was modeled and formulated. Bubbles were divided into intra‐agglomerate and interagglomerate/free categories, and the dynamics were predicted by Stokes' law, which has been proven to be applicable for small bubbles. According to the theory of centrifugal deairing and available formulations for centrifugal casting, the behavior of bubbles in mono‐dispersed slurries with various solid contents was evaluated and the change in the slurry property during centrifugation was determined. Finally, it was revealed that the bubbles in ceramic slurries with sizes above 20 μm can be effectively eliminated by centrifugal deairing without a significant change in the slurry properties and material loss. Although there are many investigations in the field of bubble dynamics in various scientific fields, this subject has never been fundamentally studied in the field of ceramic slurries. In this work, a mechanism for bubble formation was proposed, and the elimination of bubbles under a centrifugal field was modeled and formulated. Bubbles were divided into intra-agglomerate and interagglomerate/free categories, and the dynamics were predicted by Stokes' law, which has been proven to be applicable for small bubbles. According to the theory of centrifugal deairing and available formulations for centrifugal casting, the behavior of bubbles in mono-dispersed slurries with various solid contents was evaluated and the change in the slurry property during centrifugation was determined. Finally, it was revealed that the bubbles in ceramic slurries with sizes above 20 ...m can be effectively eliminated by centrifugal deairing without a significant change in the slurry properties and material loss. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.) |
| Author | Paydar, Mohammad Hossein Ma, Jan Maleksaeedi, Saeed |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Saeed surname: Maleksaeedi fullname: Maleksaeedi, Saeed email: saeedmaleksaeedi@gmail.com organization: Materials Science and Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Mohammad Hossein surname: Paydar fullname: Paydar, Mohammad Hossein organization: Materials Science and Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Jan surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Jan organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ces.2004.07.053 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01560.x 10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00385-1 10.1002/aic.11260 10.1016/j.ces.2008.01.010 10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00200-6 10.1016/j.ceramint.2005.08.006 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01432.x 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.02.072 10.1002/cjce.5450790319 10.1002/aic.690440821 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb05945.x 10.1016/S0955-2219(99)00184-3 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.04.083 10.1016/S0009-2509(97)00127-9 10.1557/JMR.1999.0456 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2006.06.006 |
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| SubjectTerms | Bubbles Categories Centrifugal casting Ceramics Fluid flow Law Mathematical models Mechanical properties Slurries Slurry reactors Solids |
| Title | Centrifugal Deairing of Concentrated Ceramic Slurries |
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