Structure of nematocysts isolated from the fire corals Millepora alcicornis and Millepora complanata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)

Structural characteristics of discharged and undischarged nematocysts from the hydrozoans Millepora alcicornis and Millepora complanata, two fire corals collected in the Mexican Caribbean, were examined using transmission electron, scanning and light microscopy. In this study, we report for the firs...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 109 - 115
Main Authors García-Arredondo, A, Rojas, A, Iglesias-Prieto, R, Zepeda-Rodriguez, A, Palma-Tirado, L
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos 2012
SciELO
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Structural characteristics of discharged and undischarged nematocysts from the hydrozoans Millepora alcicornis and Millepora complanata, two fire corals collected in the Mexican Caribbean, were examined using transmission electron, scanning and light microscopy. In this study, we report for the first time images of the nematocysts found in these Mexican Caribbean venomous species. Two types of nematocysts were observed in both species, the more abundant identified as macrobasic mastigophore and the other a stenotele type. Macrobasic mastigophores were present in medium and large size classes while stenoteles appeared in only one size.
AbstractList Structural characteristics of discharged and undischarged nematocysts from the hydrozoans Millepora alcicornis and Millepora complanata, two fire corals collected in the Mexican Caribbean, were examined using transmission electron, scanning and light microscopy. In this study, we report for the first time images of the nematocysts found in these Mexican Caribbean venomous species. Two types of nematocysts were observed in both species, the more abundant identified as macrobasic mastigophore and the other a stenotele type. Macrobasic mastigophores were present in medium and large size classes while stenoteles appeared in only one size.
Author García-Arredondo, A
Iglesias-Prieto, R
Zepeda-Rodriguez, A
Palma-Tirado, L
Rojas, A
AuthorAffiliation Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
– name: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: A
  surname: García-Arredondo
  fullname: García-Arredondo, A
– sequence: 2
  givenname: A
  surname: Rojas
  fullname: Rojas, A
– sequence: 3
  givenname: R
  surname: Iglesias-Prieto
  fullname: Iglesias-Prieto, R
– sequence: 4
  givenname: A
  surname: Zepeda-Rodriguez
  fullname: Zepeda-Rodriguez, A
– sequence: 5
  givenname: L
  surname: Palma-Tirado
  fullname: Palma-Tirado, L
BookMark eNqFkU9rGzEQxUVIIP_6Gapje3AqaaXdVaGHYtomkJBD2rOYlUatjCwZST64n77ruITQQHoYZngzv8fAOyfHKSck5C1nV1xp9uGB98O40FxrwbhgjPF9ySNy9rQ4fjafkvNaV4wJzcbujOweWtnati1Is6cJ19Cy3dVWaag5QkNHfclr2n4h9WG-srlArPQuxIibeaYQbZjFFCqF5J4tbF5vIiRoQN8tU3BQAnyk1ztX8u8M7y_JiZ-d8M3ffkF-fP3yfXm9uL3_drP8fLuwkvO2QAQlpFCeu6mXsvNCMKWlR-UQlZz63kuOGpmf0Ck1DD3z2g6yY93kJ--7C3Jz8HUZVmZTwhrKzmQI5lHI5aeB0oKNaEC50alJT0M_yEHgKHo9eo--F5OWuPe6OnhVGzBms8rbkubnzWMI5kUIMzAcAFtyrQX90wOcmX18r5Cf_iFtaNBCTq1AiP_l_wCXVqHs
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0158277
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_9057
crossref_primary_10_1002_jmor_20514
crossref_primary_10_15625_1859_3097_17020
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00338_018_01739_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jprot_2023_104984
crossref_primary_10_1080_15563650_2019_1578367
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prenap_2025_100171
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40409_015_0035_6
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40409_016_0087_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_1678_9199_20_49
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright_xml – notice: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
GPN
DOA
DOI 10.1590/S1678-91992012000100014
DatabaseName CrossRef
SciELO
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Zoology
EISSN 1678-9199
EndPage 115
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_a5d8d5b9b767472e82698ffef62b94ef
S1678_91992012000100014
10_1590_S1678_91992012000100014
GroupedDBID ---
29L
2WC
4.4
53G
5GY
5VS
7XC
8FE
8FH
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ABXHO
ACGFO
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHBYD
AHSBF
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AOIJS
APOWU
ASPBG
ATCPS
AVWKF
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BHPHI
BMC
C1A
C6C
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EJD
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
H13
HCIFZ
HYE
IAO
IHR
IPNFZ
ITC
LK8
M48
M7P
OK1
OVT
P2P
PATMY
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
PYCSY
RBZ
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSC
RSV
SCD
SOJ
TR2
XSB
GPN
PQGLB
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-eea52425f1db6443f220594fe5dee54b66f41e9e0fbed557760f9c74303bfbff3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 1678-9199
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:15:48 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 19 14:02:08 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:31:34 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:55 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords microscopy images
hydrocoral
nematocysts
stenotele
macrobasic mastigophore
Language English
License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c411t-eea52425f1db6443f220594fe5dee54b66f41e9e0fbed557760f9c74303bfbff3
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/a5d8d5b9b767472e82698ffef62b94ef
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a5d8d5b9b767472e82698ffef62b94ef
scielo_journals_S1678_91992012000100014
crossref_primary_10_1590_S1678_91992012000100014
crossref_citationtrail_10_1590_S1678_91992012000100014
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2012-00-00
20120001
2012-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2012
  text: 2012-00-00
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases
PublicationTitleAlternate J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis
PublicationYear 2012
Publisher Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos
SciELO
Publisher_xml – name: Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos
– name: SciELO
References Wittle, LW; Wheller, CA 1974; 12
Radwan, FFY 2002; 131
Östman, C 2000; 64
Calder, DR 1988; 148
Wittle, LW; Middlebrook, R; Lane, C 1971; 9
Anderson, PA; Bouchard, C 2009; 54
Weill, R. 1934; 10
Weill, R 1934; 11
Lewis, JB 2006; 50
Sagi, A; Rosenberg, L; Ben-Meir, P; Hauben, DJ 1987; 13
Holstein, T; Tardent, P 1984; 223
Grajales, A; Sánchez, JA 2006; 25
Östman, C; Aquirre, A; Mydral, M; Nyvall, P; Lindström, J; Bjöklund, M 1995; 59
Prasad, R; Vincent, L; Hamilton, R; Lim, K 2005; 47
Meier, S; Jensen, PR; Adamczyk, P; Bächinger, HP; Holstein, TW; Engel, J 2007; 368
Tardent, P 1995; 17
Mariscal, RN; Muscatine, L; Lenhoff, HM 1974
Middlebrook, RE; Wittle, LW; Scura, ED; Lane, CE 1971; 9
Bianchini, G; Lotti, T; Campolmi, P; Casigliani, R; Panconesi, E 1988; 27
Özbek, S; Pokidysheva, E; Schwager, M; Schulthess, T; Tariq, N; Barth, D 2004; 279
Wittle, LW; TScura, ED; Middlebrook, RE 1974; 12
Cutress, CE 1955; 3
Weber, J 1990; 265
Ibarra-Alvarado, C; Alejandro García, J; Aguilar, MB; Rojas, A; Falcón, A; Heimer de la Cotera, EP 2007; 146
References_xml – volume: 59
  start-page: 165
  issue: 2
  year: 1995
  end-page: 79
  article-title: Nematocysts in Tubularia larynx (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Scandinavia and the northern coast of Spain
  publication-title: Sci Mar
– volume: 265
  start-page: 9664
  issue: 17
  year: 1990
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Poly(Γ-glutamic acid)s are the major constituents of nematocysts in hydra (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
– volume: 279
  start-page: 52016
  issue: 50
  year: 2004
  end-page: 23
  article-title: The glycoprotein NOWA and minicollagens are part of a disulfide-linked polymer that forms the cnidarian nematocyst wall
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1487
  issue: 5
  year: 1974
  end-page: 93
  article-title: Toxic and immunological properties of stinging coral toxin
  publication-title: Toxicon
– volume: 11
  start-page: 348
  year: 1934
  end-page: 700
  article-title: Contribution a l'étude des cnidaires et de leurs nématocystes II: Valeur taxonomique du cnidome
  publication-title: Trav Sta Zool Wimereux
– start-page: 129
  year: 1974
  end-page: 78
  publication-title: Coelenterate biology: Reviews and new perspectives
– volume: 146
  start-page: 511
  issue: 4
  year: 2007
  end-page: 8
  article-title: Biochemical and pharmacological characterizations obtained from the fire coral Millepora complanata
  publication-title: Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 55
  article-title: Biology and ecology of the hydrocoral Millepora on coral reefs
  publication-title: Adv Mar Biol
– volume: 27
  start-page: 506
  issue: 7
  year: 1988
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Coral ulcer as a vasculitis
  publication-title: Int J Dermatol
– volume: 131
  start-page: 323
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 34
  article-title: Comparative toxinological and immunological studies on the nematocyst venoms of the Red Sea fire corals Millepora dichotoma and M: platyphylla
  publication-title: Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1046
  issue: 8
  year: 2009
  end-page: 53
  article-title: Regulation of cnidocyte discharge
  publication-title: Toxicon
– volume: 12
  start-page: 481
  issue: 5
  year: 1974
  end-page: 6
  article-title: Stinging coral (Millepora tenera) toxin: a comparison of the crude extracts with isolated nematocyst extracts
  publication-title: Toxicon
– volume: 368
  start-page: 718
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  end-page: 28
  article-title: Sequence-structure and structure-function analysis in cysteine-rich domains forming the ultrastable nematocyst wall
  publication-title: J Mol Biol
– volume: 148
  start-page: 1
  year: 1988
  end-page: 107
  article-title: Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Athecate
  publication-title: Roy Ontario Mus Life Sci Contrib
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  year: 1934
  end-page: 347
  article-title: Contribution a l'étude des cnidaires et de leurs nématocystes I: Recherches sur les nématocystes
  publication-title: Trav Stn Zool Wimereux
– volume: 13
  start-page: 325
  issue: 4
  year: 1987
  end-page: 6
  article-title: The "fire coral" (Millepora dichotoma) as a cause of burns: a case report
  publication-title: Burns Incl Therm Inj
– volume: 17
  start-page: 351
  issue: 4
  year: 1995
  end-page: 62
  article-title: The cnidarian cnidocyte, a high-tech cellular weaponry
  publication-title: Bioessays
– volume: 9
  start-page: 327
  issue: 4
  year: 1971
  end-page: 31
  article-title: Isolation and partial purification of a toxin from Millepora alcicornis
  publication-title: Toxicon
– volume: 3
  start-page: 120
  issue: 4
  year: 1955
  end-page: 37
  article-title: An interpretation of the structure and distribution of Cnidae in Anthozoa
  publication-title: Syst Zool
– volume: 47
  start-page: e15
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 6
  article-title: Minimal change disease in association with fire coral (Millepora species) exposure
  publication-title: Am J Kidney Dis
– volume: 223
  start-page: 830
  issue: 4638
  year: 1984
  end-page: 3
  article-title: An ultrahigh-speed analysis of exocytosis: nematocyst discharge
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 64
  start-page: 31
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 46
  article-title: A guideline to nematocyst nomenclature and classification, and some notes on the systematic value of nematocysts
  publication-title: Sci Mar
– volume: 25
  start-page: 671
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  article-title: Discharged nematocysts of Millepora alcicornis
  publication-title: Coral Reefs
– volume: 9
  start-page: 333
  issue: 4
  year: 1971
  end-page: 6
  article-title: Isolation and partial purification of a toxin from Millepora dichotoma
  publication-title: Toxicon
SSID ssj0029083
Score 1.8880808
Snippet Structural characteristics of discharged and undischarged nematocysts from the hydrozoans Millepora alcicornis and Millepora complanata, two fire corals...
SourceID doaj
scielo
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 109
SubjectTerms hydrocoral
macrobasic mastigophore
microscopy images
nematocysts
stenotele
TOXICOLOGY
TROPICAL MEDICINE
Title Structure of nematocysts isolated from the fire corals Millepora alcicornis and Millepora complanata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)
URI http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992012000100014&lng=en&tlng=en
https://doaj.org/article/a5d8d5b9b767472e82698ffef62b94ef
Volume 18
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NS8MwFA8yELyInzi_yEFQD2XpR9rFmw7nEPSiwvBSkuYFBqOVdR7mX-97aR0TES9eCk2bprz88vJ7Ie8Xxs6QUigrhQhsXyVB4iAOtEFniICOoR8LHUeUnPzwmI5ekvuxHK8c9UV7whp54MZwPS1t30qjDKnOZBEgHVZ958ClkVEJOPK-OOd9BVNtqKWEF-AM0RXjcFaq3dklleg9LQsjShyloIjihG_zkpfvJ_FQHF_T1QlnuMU2W6bIr5s_3GZrUO6w9dfKr4PvssWTV359nwGvHC9JerUqFvW85hOEEzJIyyl1hCPB4w79Gi8oF7_mPvmP1Ki4nhYIg1k5qbku7coDv81cl3qu-cWgnFgMp_UVHy3srPqo9OUeexnePg9GQXuOQlAkYTgPALSkyMKF1iD9iR0l1yrsF2kBZGLS1CUhKBDOgJUyy1LhVIHUQsTGGefifdYpqxIOGI8yIwupbUo5qRrvlEWfkaQ2VmAykF2WflkxL1qRcTrrYppTsIHmz7358x_m7zKxrPjW6Gz8XeWGumn5Ogll-wKET97CJ_8LPl123nRy3o7d-rfmDv-juSO2QR9t1nCOWQeRAifIaubm1AMYr3fj8BMyl-6p
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Structure+of+nematocysts+isolated+from+the+fire+corals+Millepora+alcicornis+and+Millepora+complanata+%28Cnidaria%3A+Hydrozoa%29&rft.jtitle=The+journal+of+venomous+animals+and+toxins+including+tropical+diseases&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-Arredondo%2C+A&rft.au=Rojas%2C+A&rft.au=Iglesias-Prieto%2C+R&rft.au=Zepeda-Rodriguez%2C+A&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=1678-9199&rft.eissn=1678-9199&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=109&rft.epage=115&rft_id=info:doi/10.1590%2FS1678-91992012000100014&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1590_S1678_91992012000100014
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1678-9199&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1678-9199&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1678-9199&client=summon