The European Union’s environmental foreign policy: from planning to a strategy?
In the early twenty-first century, environmental matters have become subject to high politics, tackled in complex global contexts. In such contexts, effectively dealing with environmental challenges requires a geopolitically informed environmental foreign policy strategy. This article examines wheth...
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| Published in | International Politics Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 339 - 358 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
| Published |
London
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
01.06.2019
Palgrave Macmillan UK Palgrave Macmillan |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In the early twenty-first century, environmental matters have become subject to high politics, tackled in complex global contexts. In such contexts, effectively dealing with environmental challenges requires a geopolitically informed environmental foreign policy strategy. This article examines whether, to what extent and for what reasons the European Union, with its highly developed internal environmental regime and its ambition to lead global environmental politics, possesses such a strategy. It argues that the EU has for a long time pursued a leadership-by-example approach, characterized by attributes of planning rather than a strategy, but that signs of change can nowadays be detected notably in the area of climate change. Drawing on insights from pragmatist reasoning, the article concludes by suggesting how the EU’s environmental foreign policy could develop further strategically. |
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| AbstractList | In the early twenty-first century, environmental matters have become subject to high politics, tackled in complex global contexts. In such contexts, effectively dealing with environmental challenges requires a geopolitically informed environmental foreign policy strategy. This article examines whether, to what extent and for what reasons the European Union, with its highly developed internal environmental regime and its ambition to lead global environmental politics, possesses such a strategy. It argues that the EU has for a long time pursued a leadership-by-example approach, characterized by attributes of planning rather than a strategy, but that signs of change can nowadays be detected notably in the area of climate change. Drawing on insights from pragmatist reasoning, the article concludes by suggesting how the EU’s environmental foreign policy could develop further strategically. |
| Author | Simon Schunz |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Simon surname: Schunz fullname: Schunz, Simon email: simon.schunz@coleurope.eu organization: EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies Department, College of Europe, UN University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS) |
| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870020693306617728$$DView record in CiNii |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Macmillan Publishers Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2017 Copyright Palgrave Macmillan Jun 2019 |
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| References_xml | – reference: CostaOConvergence on the Fringe: The Environmental Dimension of Euro-Mediterranean CooperationMediterranean Politics201015214916810.1080/13629395.2010.485036 – reference: BiermannFPattbergPBiermannFPattbergPGlobal Environmental Governance RevisitedGlobal Environmental Governance Reconsidered2012CambridgeMIT Press12410.7551/mitpress/9232.001.0001 – reference: European External Action Service. 2016. Shared Vision, Common Action: A Stronger Europe—A Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy. Brussels, June. – reference: MartelWGrand Strategy in Theory and Practice—The Need for an Effective American Foreign Policy2015CambridgeCambridge University Press10.1017/CBO9781139976848 – reference: Interview 1: Climate Negotiator from a Large EU Member State, 24 February 2010. – reference: DamroCMarket Power EuropeJournal of European Public Policy201219568269910.1080/13501763.2011.646779 – reference: BraunMEuropeanization of Environmental Policy in the New Europe2014FarnhamAshgate – reference: BiedenkopfKPetersIThe EU in Global Chemicals GovernanceThe European Union’s Foreign Policy in Comparative Perspective: Beyond the ‘Actorness and Power’ Debate2016AbingdonRoutledge6179 – reference: European Commission and High Representative of the Union for Foreign and Security Policy. 2015. Review of the European neighbourhood policy. Brussels, 18 November. – reference: Interview 2: Climate Negotiator from a Smaller EU Member State, 2 March 2010. – reference: TorneyDEuropean Climate Diplomacy: Building Capacity for External Action2013HelsinkiThe Finnish Institute of International Affairs – reference: GoldthauASitterSA Liberal Actor in a Realist World? The Commission and the External Dimension of the Single Market for EnergyJournal of European Public Policy20142171452147210.1080/13501763.2014.912251 – reference: MorgeraEMorgeraEThe Trajectory of EU Biodiversity Cooperation: Supporting Environmental Multilateralism Through EU External ActionThe External Environmental Policy of the European Union, EU and International Law Perspectives2012CambridgeCambridge University Press23526010.1017/CBO9781139152327.013 – reference: BiedenkopfKParkDJRigling GallagherDA Toxic Issue? Leadership in Comprehensive Chemicals ManagementEnvironmental Leadership: A Reference Handbook. SAGE Reference Series on Leadership2012LondonSAGE Publications78279110.4135/9781452218601.n82 – reference: SchunzSBeyond Leadership by Example: Towards a Flexible European Union Foreign Climate Policy2011BerlinGerman Institute for International and Security Studies – reference: Marín DuránGMorgeraEEnvironmental Integration in the EU’s External Relations, Beyond Multilateral Dimensions2012OxfordHart Publishing – reference: OberthürSRabitzFOn the EU’s Performance and Leadership in Global Environmental Governance: The Case of the Nagoya ProtocolJournal of European Public Policy2014211395710.1080/13501763.2013.834547 – reference: EmilianiTLinckADamroCGstöhlSSchunzSThe External Dimension of EU Immigration Policies: Reacting to External Events?The EU’s Evolving External Engagement—Towards New Sectoral Diplomacies?2018AbingdonRoutledge126149 – reference: LavenexSThe Power of Functionalist Extension: How EU Rules TravelJournal of European Public Policy201421688590310.1080/13501763.2014.910818 – reference: BörzelTRisseTFrom Europeanisation to Diffusion: IntroductionWest European Politics201235111910.1080/01402382.2012.631310 – reference: AxelrodRSchreursMAxelrodRVanDeveerSEnvironmental Policy Making and Global Leadership in the European UnionThe Global Environment: Institutions, Law, and Policy20144WashingtonCQ Press157186 – reference: BirchfieldVCoercion with Kid Gloves? 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| Title | The European Union’s environmental foreign policy: from planning to a strategy? |
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