Epidemiologic and Demographic attributes of Primary Spondylodiscitis in a Middle Eastern population sample
Abstract Background The prevalence and characteristics of spontaneous spondylodiscitis in the Middle East is unknown. There seems to be an emerging dominance of pyogenic infections over Tuberculosis and Brucellosis. Methods Retrospective observational study based on electronic case records of 4 year...
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Published in | World neurosurgery Vol. 95; pp. 31 - 39 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.11.2016
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Abstract | Abstract Background The prevalence and characteristics of spontaneous spondylodiscitis in the Middle East is unknown. There seems to be an emerging dominance of pyogenic infections over Tuberculosis and Brucellosis. Methods Retrospective observational study based on electronic case records of 4 years from a tertiary reference facility in Oman. Case records, microbiology reports, blood reports, imaging studies, histopathology and surgical reports of all spinal infection cases were studied. Secondary infections following invasive spinal interventions and expatriate patients were excluded. Risk factors and co-morbidities were also analysed. Results Sixty-two cases of primary spondylodiscitis of the spine were identified in this cohort including 10 Tb cases, 1 Brucella and 1 Tb with Pyogenic infection. Of the 50 pyogenic infections 4 were children; among the adults the mean age was 49.5 years with 63.8% males. Thirty-three patients had no medical co-morbidities. Common ailments associated were 18 Diabetes Mellitus, 13 hypertensives, 6 renal insufficiency, 2 liver Cirrhosis, 3 Alcoholism, 5 HCV and 2 immunosuppressions. Over 69% involvement was in the lumbar spine. Fourteen patients grew Staph. Aureus followed by 9 who grew Pseudomonas Aeroginosa while 35.4% were culture negative. Conclusions Spontaneous infective spondylodiscitis affects older men with and without medical co-morbidities equally. It often involves the lumbar spine and a third of patients are culture negative. Tuberculosis constitutes only about 17% of primary infections in the spine in this population sample. |
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AbstractList | BACKGROUNDThe prevalence and characteristics of spontaneous spondylodiscitis in the Middle East are unknown. There seems to be an emerging dominance of pyogenic infections over tuberculosis and brucellosis.METHODSWe conducted a retrospective observational study based on electronic case records of 4 years from a tertiary reference facility in Oman. Case records, microbiology reports, blood reports, imaging studies, and histopathology, and surgical reports of all spinal infection cases were studied. Patients with secondary infections after invasive spinal interventions and expatriate patients were excluded. Risk factors and comorbidities were also analyzed.RESULTSSixty-two cases of primary spondylodiscitis of the spine were identified in this cohort, including 10 cases of tuberculosis, 1 of brucellosis, and 1 of tuberculosis with pyogenic infection. Of the 50 pyogenic infections, 4 were in children; among the adults, the mean age was 49.5 years and 63.8% were male. Thirty-three patients had no medical comorbidities. Common ailments associated were 18 patients with diabetes mellitus, 13 hypertensives, 6 with renal insufficiency, 2 with liver cirrhosis, 3 with alcoholism, 5 with hepatitis C virus, and 2 with immunosuppression. More than 69% involvement was in the lumbar spine. Fourteen patients were infected with Staphylococcus aureus and 9 with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, whereas 35.4% were culture negative.CONCLUSIONSSpontaneous infective spondylodiscitis affects older men with and without medical comorbidities equally. It often involves the lumbar spine and a third of patients are culture negative. Tuberculosis constitutes only about 17% of primary infections in the spine in this population sample. Abstract Background The prevalence and characteristics of spontaneous spondylodiscitis in the Middle East is unknown. There seems to be an emerging dominance of pyogenic infections over Tuberculosis and Brucellosis. Methods Retrospective observational study based on electronic case records of 4 years from a tertiary reference facility in Oman. Case records, microbiology reports, blood reports, imaging studies, histopathology and surgical reports of all spinal infection cases were studied. Secondary infections following invasive spinal interventions and expatriate patients were excluded. Risk factors and co-morbidities were also analysed. Results Sixty-two cases of primary spondylodiscitis of the spine were identified in this cohort including 10 Tb cases, 1 Brucella and 1 Tb with Pyogenic infection. Of the 50 pyogenic infections 4 were children; among the adults the mean age was 49.5 years with 63.8% males. Thirty-three patients had no medical co-morbidities. Common ailments associated were 18 Diabetes Mellitus, 13 hypertensives, 6 renal insufficiency, 2 liver Cirrhosis, 3 Alcoholism, 5 HCV and 2 immunosuppressions. Over 69% involvement was in the lumbar spine. Fourteen patients grew Staph. Aureus followed by 9 who grew Pseudomonas Aeroginosa while 35.4% were culture negative. Conclusions Spontaneous infective spondylodiscitis affects older men with and without medical co-morbidities equally. It often involves the lumbar spine and a third of patients are culture negative. Tuberculosis constitutes only about 17% of primary infections in the spine in this population sample. The prevalence and characteristics of spontaneous spondylodiscitis in the Middle East are unknown. There seems to be an emerging dominance of pyogenic infections over tuberculosis and brucellosis. We conducted a retrospective observational study based on electronic case records of 4 years from a tertiary reference facility in Oman. Case records, microbiology reports, blood reports, imaging studies, and histopathology, and surgical reports of all spinal infection cases were studied. Patients with secondary infections after invasive spinal interventions and expatriate patients were excluded. Risk factors and comorbidities were also analyzed. Sixty-two cases of primary spondylodiscitis of the spine were identified in this cohort, including 10 cases of tuberculosis, 1 of brucellosis, and 1 of tuberculosis with pyogenic infection. Of the 50 pyogenic infections, 4 were in children; among the adults, the mean age was 49.5 years and 63.8% were male. Thirty-three patients had no medical comorbidities. Common ailments associated were 18 patients with diabetes mellitus, 13 hypertensives, 6 with renal insufficiency, 2 with liver cirrhosis, 3 with alcoholism, 5 with hepatitis C virus, and 2 with immunosuppression. More than 69% involvement was in the lumbar spine. Fourteen patients were infected with Staphylococcus aureus and 9 with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, whereas 35.4% were culture negative. Spontaneous infective spondylodiscitis affects older men with and without medical comorbidities equally. It often involves the lumbar spine and a third of patients are culture negative. Tuberculosis constitutes only about 17% of primary infections in the spine in this population sample. |
Author | Moawad Sorour, Tamer Malak, MBChB, MSc (Orth), MRCS Menon, K Venugopal, MBBS, MS Orth, MCh (Orth), MSc (Orth Engg) |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27495844$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2147_IDR_S421209 crossref_primary_10_3171_2017_10_JNS17359 crossref_primary_10_2147_IDR_S257398 crossref_primary_10_30699_jambs_27_120_30 crossref_primary_10_1080_02688697_2021_1896677 crossref_primary_10_1177_2309499020968296 crossref_primary_10_1590_s1808_185120191802195906 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10143_024_02317_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejr_2018_07_006 crossref_primary_10_14531_ss2019_4_63_76 |
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Keywords | CRP Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Acid Fast Bacillus ESR infective spondylitis Tb Tuberculosis disc space infection Pyogenic infection Spondylodiscitis Polymerase Chain Reaction vertebral osteomyelitis C Reactive Protein AFB PCR Disc space infection Vertebral osteomyelitis Infective spondylitis TB |
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Snippet | Abstract Background The prevalence and characteristics of spontaneous spondylodiscitis in the Middle East is unknown. There seems to be an emerging dominance... The prevalence and characteristics of spontaneous spondylodiscitis in the Middle East are unknown. There seems to be an emerging dominance of pyogenic... BACKGROUNDThe prevalence and characteristics of spontaneous spondylodiscitis in the Middle East are unknown. There seems to be an emerging dominance of... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Brucellosis - epidemiology Child Child, Preschool Disc space infection Discitis - epidemiology Female Humans Infant Infective spondylitis Lumbar Vertebrae Male Middle Aged Middle East - epidemiology Neurosurgery Prevalence Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas Infections - epidemiology Pyogenic infection Retrospective Studies Sex Distribution Spondylodiscitis Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology Staphylococcus aureus Tuberculosis, Spinal - epidemiology Vertebral osteomyelitis Young Adult |
Title | Epidemiologic and Demographic attributes of Primary Spondylodiscitis in a Middle Eastern population sample |
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