The Impact of an Outdoor and Adventure Sports Course on the Wellbeing of Recovering UK Military Personnel: An Exploratory Study

UK military personnel have faced increased demands over the last three decades; these have affected their wellbeing and caused multiple physical and mental health problems. Currently, bespoke rehabilitation systems may recommend participation in sports programmes. Although research attention has bee...

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Published inSports (Basel) Vol. 7; no. 5; p. 112
Main Authors Kaiseler, Mariana, Kay, Chris, McKenna, Jim
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 15.05.2019
MDPI
Subjects
Armed forces
Autonomy
Casualties
Mental disorders
Mental health
Military personnel
outdoor adventure activities
Participation
Post traumatic stress disorder
psychological wellbeing
Rehabilitation
Systematic review
United Kingdom > UK
psychological wellbeing
outdoor adventure activities
mental health
military personnel
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Abstract UK military personnel have faced increased demands over the last three decades; these have affected their wellbeing and caused multiple physical and mental health problems. Currently, bespoke rehabilitation systems may recommend participation in sports programmes. Although research attention has been drawn to the short-term positive effects of these programmes, their long-term impact on psychological wellbeing is unknown. To address this gap, the current study explored the long-term impact of a sports programme on UK military personnel's ability to make changes in their day-to-day life through the lens of psychological wellbeing. For this purpose, UK military personnel (n = 97) completed an online survey aiming to provide a quantitative and qualitative picture of their experiences of an outdoor and adventure sports programme, underpinned by the basic psychological needs theory, six months following completion. Findings suggest that 75% of respondents found that the course was useful for facilitating adaptive changes. Content analysis suggests that elements of the course seem to satisfy their basic psychological needs of competence, relatedness and autonomy. Activities initiated six months after the course are mostly aligned with improved psychological wellbeing. Useful theoretical and applied implications are discussed.
AbstractList UK military personnel have faced increased demands over the last three decades; these have affected their wellbeing and caused multiple physical and mental health problems. Currently, bespoke rehabilitation systems may recommend participation in sports programmes. Although research attention has been drawn to the short-term positive effects of these programmes, their long-term impact on psychological wellbeing is unknown. To address this gap, the current study explored the long-term impact of a sports programme on UK military personnel’s ability to make changes in their day-to-day life through the lens of psychological wellbeing. For this purpose, UK military personnel (n = 97) completed an online survey aiming to provide a quantitative and qualitative picture of their experiences of an outdoor and adventure sports programme, underpinned by the basic psychological needs theory, six months following completion. Findings suggest that 75% of respondents found that the course was useful for facilitating adaptive changes. Content analysis suggests that elements of the course seem to satisfy their basic psychological needs of competence, relatedness and autonomy. Activities initiated six months after the course are mostly aligned with improved psychological wellbeing. Useful theoretical and applied implications are discussed.
Author Kaiseler, Mariana
McKenna, Jim
Kay, Chris
AuthorAffiliation Institute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure 1, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS6 3QD, UK; Chris.Kay@leedsbeckett.ac.uk (C.K.); J.McKenna@leedsbeckett.ac.uk (J.M.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Institute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure 1, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS6 3QD, UK; Chris.Kay@leedsbeckett.ac.uk (C.K.); J.McKenna@leedsbeckett.ac.uk (J.M.)
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_tsm2_203
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crossref_primary_10_1080_08995605_2022_2126655
crossref_primary_10_3390_children9081117
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Copyright 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2019 by the authors. 2019
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Keywords psychological wellbeing
outdoor adventure activities
mental health
military personnel
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SubjectTerms Armed forces
Autonomy
Casualties
Mental disorders
Mental health
Military personnel
outdoor adventure activities
Participation
Post traumatic stress disorder
psychological wellbeing
Rehabilitation
Systematic review
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Title The Impact of an Outdoor and Adventure Sports Course on the Wellbeing of Recovering UK Military Personnel: An Exploratory Study
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