Long-term stability of carbon dioxide electrolysis in a large-scale flat-tube solid oxide electrolysis cell based on double-sided air electrodes
•CO2 electrolysis in a new solid oxide electrolysis cell was conducted.•47.4% conversion rate of CO2 was achieved at 1.305 V and −400 mA/cm2.•Energy conversation efficiency reached 91.4% at −400 mA/cm2 and 1.305 V.•1910 h of CO2 electrolysis has been operated under −300 mA/cm2. Solid oxide electroly...
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| Published in | Applied energy Vol. 259; p. 114130 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.02.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •CO2 electrolysis in a new solid oxide electrolysis cell was conducted.•47.4% conversion rate of CO2 was achieved at 1.305 V and −400 mA/cm2.•Energy conversation efficiency reached 91.4% at −400 mA/cm2 and 1.305 V.•1910 h of CO2 electrolysis has been operated under −300 mA/cm2.
Solid oxide electrolysis cell is a highly promising technology for CO2 electrolysis and has attracted wide attention. But the durability is insufficient by known designed structure of solid oxide electrolysis cell due to structure damage. In this work, a new flat-tube solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) based on double-sided air electrodes with mechanically-strong redox properties and larger active area was proposed and applied to electrolysis of CO2, and its electrochemical performance and long-term durability were investigated. The results showed that the charging current density reaches −600 mA/cm2 at 1.5 V and 750 °C under H2/CO2 atmosphere. The CO2 conversion rate achieves 47.4% with energy conversation efficiency of 91.4% at the electrolysis voltage of 1.305 V under the charging current density of −400 mA/cm2, corresponding to 210 mL/min of CO production rate. This new cell architecture for CO2 electrolysis was stable at the current density of −300 mA/cm2 for 1910 h at 750 °C with a degradation rate of 4.89%/kh. The new flat-tube solid oxide electrolysis cell is capable to conduct CO2 electrolysis with high efficiency and long-term stability. |
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| AbstractList | Solid oxide electrolysis cell is a highly promising technology for CO₂ electrolysis and has attracted wide attention. But the durability is insufficient by known designed structure of solid oxide electrolysis cell due to structure damage. In this work, a new flat-tube solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) based on double-sided air electrodes with mechanically-strong redox properties and larger active area was proposed and applied to electrolysis of CO₂, and its electrochemical performance and long-term durability were investigated. The results showed that the charging current density reaches −600 mA/cm² at 1.5 V and 750 °C under H₂/CO₂ atmosphere. The CO₂ conversion rate achieves 47.4% with energy conversation efficiency of 91.4% at the electrolysis voltage of 1.305 V under the charging current density of −400 mA/cm², corresponding to 210 mL/min of CO production rate. This new cell architecture for CO₂ electrolysis was stable at the current density of −300 mA/cm² for 1910 h at 750 °C with a degradation rate of 4.89%/kh. The new flat-tube solid oxide electrolysis cell is capable to conduct CO₂ electrolysis with high efficiency and long-term stability. •CO2 electrolysis in a new solid oxide electrolysis cell was conducted.•47.4% conversion rate of CO2 was achieved at 1.305 V and −400 mA/cm2.•Energy conversation efficiency reached 91.4% at −400 mA/cm2 and 1.305 V.•1910 h of CO2 electrolysis has been operated under −300 mA/cm2. Solid oxide electrolysis cell is a highly promising technology for CO2 electrolysis and has attracted wide attention. But the durability is insufficient by known designed structure of solid oxide electrolysis cell due to structure damage. In this work, a new flat-tube solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) based on double-sided air electrodes with mechanically-strong redox properties and larger active area was proposed and applied to electrolysis of CO2, and its electrochemical performance and long-term durability were investigated. The results showed that the charging current density reaches −600 mA/cm2 at 1.5 V and 750 °C under H2/CO2 atmosphere. The CO2 conversion rate achieves 47.4% with energy conversation efficiency of 91.4% at the electrolysis voltage of 1.305 V under the charging current density of −400 mA/cm2, corresponding to 210 mL/min of CO production rate. This new cell architecture for CO2 electrolysis was stable at the current density of −300 mA/cm2 for 1910 h at 750 °C with a degradation rate of 4.89%/kh. The new flat-tube solid oxide electrolysis cell is capable to conduct CO2 electrolysis with high efficiency and long-term stability. |
| ArticleNumber | 114130 |
| Author | Liu, Wu Chen, Ming Guan, Wanbing Lu, Lianmei Zhou, Xiao-Dong Xia, Changrong Wang, Jianxin Wang, Yudong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lianmei surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Lianmei organization: Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215123, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Wu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Wu organization: Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, No. 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315201, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jianxin surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jianxin organization: Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, No. 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315201, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yudong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yudong organization: Institute for Materials Research and Innovation, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, 70503, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Changrong surname: Xia fullname: Xia, Changrong organization: Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215123, PR China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiao-Dong surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Xiao-Dong organization: Institute for Materials Research and Innovation, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, 70503, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Ming orcidid: 0000-0001-6387-3739 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Ming organization: Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, DTU Risø Campus, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark – sequence: 8 givenname: Wanbing surname: Guan fullname: Guan, Wanbing email: wbguan@nimte.ac.cn organization: Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, No. 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315201, PR China |
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| Snippet | •CO2 electrolysis in a new solid oxide electrolysis cell was conducted.•47.4% conversion rate of CO2 was achieved at 1.305 V and −400 mA/cm2.•Energy... Solid oxide electrolysis cell is a highly promising technology for CO₂ electrolysis and has attracted wide attention. But the durability is insufficient by... |
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| SubjectTerms | air carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide electrolysis carbon monoxide Double-sided air electrodes durability electric potential difference electrochemistry electrodes electrolysis hydrogen Long-term stability Solid oxide electrolysis cells |
| Title | Long-term stability of carbon dioxide electrolysis in a large-scale flat-tube solid oxide electrolysis cell based on double-sided air electrodes |
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