Selective use of radioactive iodine (RAI) in thyroid cancer: no longer “one size fits all”

Abstract A remarkable, evidence-based trend toward de-escalation has reformed the practice of radioactive iodine (RAI) administration for thyroid cancer patients. Updated guidelines have supported both decreased RAI doses for select populations, as well as expanded definitions of low-risk and interm...

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Published inEuropean journal of surgical oncology Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 348 - 356
Main Authors Marti, Jennifer L., MD, Morris, Luc G.T., MD, MSc, Ho, Allen S., MD
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2018
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Abstract Abstract A remarkable, evidence-based trend toward de-escalation has reformed the practice of radioactive iodine (RAI) administration for thyroid cancer patients. Updated guidelines have supported both decreased RAI doses for select populations, as well as expanded definitions of low-risk and intermediate-risk patients that may not require RAI. Correspondingly, there is now increased flexibility for hemithyroidectomy without need for RAI, and relaxed TSH suppression targets for low-risk thyroidectomy patients. Clinical judgment remains indispensable where multiple risk factors co-exist that individually are not indications for RAI. This is especially salient in intermediate-risk patients with a less than excellent response to therapy, determined through thyroglobulin and ultrasound surveillance. Such judgement, however, may lead to patterns of inappropriate RAI practices or overuse with little benefit to the patient and unnecessary harm. A multidisciplinary, risk-adapted approach is ever more important and obliges the surgeon to understand the likelihood that their patients will receive RAI. The risks and benefits of RAI, its evolved role in contemporary guidelines, and current patterns of use among endocrinologists are reviewed, as well as the practical implications for thyroid surgeons.
AbstractList Abstract A remarkable, evidence-based trend toward de-escalation has reformed the practice of radioactive iodine (RAI) administration for thyroid cancer patients. Updated guidelines have supported both decreased RAI doses for select populations, as well as expanded definitions of low-risk and intermediate-risk patients that may not require RAI. Correspondingly, there is now increased flexibility for hemithyroidectomy without need for RAI, and relaxed TSH suppression targets for low-risk thyroidectomy patients. Clinical judgment remains indispensable where multiple risk factors co-exist that individually are not indications for RAI. This is especially salient in intermediate-risk patients with a less than excellent response to therapy, determined through thyroglobulin and ultrasound surveillance. Such judgement, however, may lead to patterns of inappropriate RAI practices or overuse with little benefit to the patient and unnecessary harm. A multidisciplinary, risk-adapted approach is ever more important and obliges the surgeon to understand the likelihood that their patients will receive RAI. The risks and benefits of RAI, its evolved role in contemporary guidelines, and current patterns of use among endocrinologists are reviewed, as well as the practical implications for thyroid surgeons.
A remarkable, evidence-based trend toward de-escalation has reformed the practice of radioactive iodine (RAI) administration for thyroid cancer patients. Updated guidelines have supported both decreased RAI doses for select populations, as well as expanded definitions of low-risk and intermediate-risk patients that may not require RAI. Correspondingly, there is now increased flexibility for hemithyroidectomy without need for RAI, and relaxed TSH suppression targets for low-risk thyroidectomy patients. Clinical judgment remains indispensable where multiple risk factors co-exist that individually are not indications for RAI. This is especially salient in intermediate-risk patients with a less than excellent response to therapy, determined through thyroglobulin and ultrasound surveillance. Such judgment, however, may lead to patterns of inappropriate RAI practices or overuse with little benefit to the patient and unnecessary harm. A multidisciplinary, risk-adapted approach is ever more important and obliges the surgeon to understand the likelihood that their patients will receive RAI. The risks and benefits of RAI, its evolved role in contemporary guidelines, and current patterns of use among endocrinologists are reviewed, as well as the practical implications for thyroid surgeons.
Author Marti, Jennifer L., MD
Ho, Allen S., MD
Morris, Luc G.T., MD, MSc
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Issue 3
Keywords radioactive iodine
de-escalation
ATA Guidelines
thyroidectomy
thyroid cancer
De-escalation
Thyroid cancer
Radioactive iodine
Thyroidectomy
Language English
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Snippet Abstract A remarkable, evidence-based trend toward de-escalation has reformed the practice of radioactive iodine (RAI) administration for thyroid cancer...
A remarkable, evidence-based trend toward de-escalation has reformed the practice of radioactive iodine (RAI) administration for thyroid cancer patients....
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SubjectTerms ATA Guidelines
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Combined Modality Therapy
De-escalation
Decision Making
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Patient Selection
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Radioactive iodine
Radiotherapy Dosage
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Surgery
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroidectomy
Thyroidectomy - methods
Title Selective use of radioactive iodine (RAI) in thyroid cancer: no longer “one size fits all”
URI https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0748798317304444
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2017.04.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28545679
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1903170543
Volume 44
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