Basic science of cardiac contractility modulation therapy: Molecular and electrophysiological mechanisms
In heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, profound cellular and molecular changes have recently been documented in the failing myocardium. These changes include altered calcium handling and metabolic efficiency of the cardiac myocyte, reactiv...
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Published in | Heart rhythm Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 82 - 88 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.01.2024
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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