Basic science of cardiac contractility modulation therapy: Molecular and electrophysiological mechanisms

In heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, profound cellular and molecular changes have recently been documented in the failing myocardium. These changes include altered calcium handling and metabolic efficiency of the cardiac myocyte, reactiv...

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Published inHeart rhythm Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 82 - 88
Main Authors Masarone, Daniele, Kittleson, Michelle M., D’Onofrio, Antonio, Falco, Luigi, Fumarulo, Isabella, Massetti, Massimo, Crea, Filippo, Aspromonte, Nadia, Pacileo, Giuseppe
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.01.2024
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