Is breast asymmetry caused by volume differences in women with pectus excavatum?
Summary This study determined the breast volumes of female patients with pectus excavatum that led to asymmetry and hypoplasia compared with normal women. This retrospective study enrolled 13 patients diagnosed with pectus excavatum and 13 normal women, randomly selected from a healthcare centre ( n...
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| Published in | Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery Vol. 69; no. 4; pp. 470 - 474 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Netherlands
Elsevier Ltd
01.04.2016
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| Abstract | Summary This study determined the breast volumes of female patients with pectus excavatum that led to asymmetry and hypoplasia compared with normal women. This retrospective study enrolled 13 patients diagnosed with pectus excavatum and 13 normal women, randomly selected from a healthcare centre ( n = 26), between January 2012 and December 2014. We measured breast volumes ( n = 52) based on chest computed tomography (CT) of all patients using Image J software and divided them into four groups according to the side and presence of pectus excavatum. The mean volumes of the right and left breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were 209 ± 64 mL and 218 ± 67 mL, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups ( P = 0.736). The mean volumes of the right and left breasts of normal women were 415 ± 197 mL and 439 ± 197 mL, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups ( P = 0.754). The breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were significantly smaller than those of normal women ( P < 0.001). Both breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were similar in size but were smaller than the breasts of normal women. Skeletal correction for breast asymmetry correction, followed by breast augmentation for breast hypoplasty correction, with a one- or two-step approach may be useful to improve the aesthetics of breast deformities in women with pectus excavatum. |
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| AbstractList | This study determined the breast volumes of female patients with pectus excavatum that led to asymmetry and hypoplasia compared with normal women.
This retrospective study enrolled 13 patients diagnosed with pectus excavatum and 13 normal women, randomly selected from a healthcare centre (n = 26), between January 2012 and December 2014. We measured breast volumes (n = 52) based on chest computed tomography (CT) of all patients using Image J software and divided them into four groups according to the side and presence of pectus excavatum.
The mean volumes of the right and left breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were 209 ± 64 mL and 218 ± 67 mL, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.736). The mean volumes of the right and left breasts of normal women were 415 ± 197 mL and 439 ± 197 mL, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.754). The breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were significantly smaller than those of normal women (P < 0.001).
Both breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were similar in size but were smaller than the breasts of normal women. Skeletal correction for breast asymmetry correction, followed by breast augmentation for breast hypoplasty correction, with a one- or two-step approach may be useful to improve the aesthetics of breast deformities in women with pectus excavatum. This study determined the breast volumes of female patients with pectus excavatum that led to asymmetry and hypoplasia compared with normal women. This retrospective study enrolled 13 patients diagnosed with pectus excavatum and 13 normal women, randomly selected from a healthcare centre (n = 26), between January 2012 and December 2014. We measured breast volumes (n = 52) based on chest computed tomography (CT) of all patients using Image J software and divided them into four groups according to the side and presence of pectus excavatum. The mean volumes of the right and left breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were 209 ± 64 mL and 218 ± 67 mL, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.736). The mean volumes of the right and left breasts of normal women were 415 ± 197 mL and 439 ± 197 mL, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.754). The breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were significantly smaller than those of normal women (P < 0.001). Both breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were similar in size but were smaller than the breasts of normal women. Skeletal correction for breast asymmetry correction, followed by breast augmentation for breast hypoplasty correction, with a one- or two-step approach may be useful to improve the aesthetics of breast deformities in women with pectus excavatum. This study determined the breast volumes of female patients with pectus excavatum that led to asymmetry and hypoplasia compared with normal women. This retrospective study enrolled 13 patients diagnosed with pectus excavatum and 13 normal women, randomly selected from a healthcare centre (n = 26), between January 2012 and December 2014. We measured breast volumes (n = 52) based on chest computed tomography (CT) of all patients using Image J software and divided them into four groups according to the side and presence of pectus excavatum. The mean volumes of the right and left breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were 209 ± 64 mL and 218 ± 67 mL, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.736). The mean volumes of the right and left breasts of normal women were 415 ± 197 mL and 439 ± 197 mL, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.754). The breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were significantly smaller than those of normal women (P < 0.001). Both breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were similar in size but were smaller than the breasts of normal women. Skeletal correction for breast asymmetry correction, followed by breast augmentation for breast hypoplasty correction, with a one- or two-step approach may be useful to improve the aesthetics of breast deformities in women with pectus excavatum. Summary This study determined the breast volumes of female patients with pectus excavatum that led to asymmetry and hypoplasia compared with normal women. This retrospective study enrolled 13 patients diagnosed with pectus excavatum and 13 normal women, randomly selected from a healthcare centre ( n = 26), between January 2012 and December 2014. We measured breast volumes ( n = 52) based on chest computed tomography (CT) of all patients using Image J software and divided them into four groups according to the side and presence of pectus excavatum. The mean volumes of the right and left breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were 209 ± 64 mL and 218 ± 67 mL, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups ( P = 0.736). The mean volumes of the right and left breasts of normal women were 415 ± 197 mL and 439 ± 197 mL, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups ( P = 0.754). The breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were significantly smaller than those of normal women ( P < 0.001). Both breasts of patients with pectus excavatum were similar in size but were smaller than the breasts of normal women. Skeletal correction for breast asymmetry correction, followed by breast augmentation for breast hypoplasty correction, with a one- or two-step approach may be useful to improve the aesthetics of breast deformities in women with pectus excavatum. |
| Author | Hwang, Duck Ki Jeong, Jin Yong Kim, Ki Jun Kim, Ji-Min Yoo, Gyeol Rha, Eun Young |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26776347$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b98a50 10.1097/BPO.0b013e31822da7d5 10.1097/00000658-194904000-00002 10.1097/00006534-200204150-00039 10.1055/s-0028-1114204 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2004.08.003 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182589b5f 10.1038/nmeth.2089 10.1097/01.prs.0000252400.13715.19 10.1007/s00266-004-0138-x 10.1007/BF00453875 10.1097/00000637-200111000-00003 10.1053/jpsu.2001.20707 10.1177/1090820X13493907 10.1016/j.breast.2008.12.001 10.1007/s00266-011-9697-9 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002022 10.1097/00006534-198407000-00007 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318217425f 10.1016/S0022-3468(98)90314-1 10.1097/01.PRS.0000049636.17522.1B 10.1007/s00266-013-0244-8 10.1007/s00266-007-9025-6 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31826a1a93 10.1097/01.prs.0000234610.81672.e7 |
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| Keywords | Women Hypoplasia Breast Pectus excavatum Asymmetry Volume |
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| Snippet | Summary This study determined the breast volumes of female patients with pectus excavatum that led to asymmetry and hypoplasia compared with normal women. This... This study determined the breast volumes of female patients with pectus excavatum that led to asymmetry and hypoplasia compared with normal women. This... This study determined the breast volumes of female patients with pectus excavatum that led to asymmetry and hypoplasia compared with normal women. This... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Asymmetry Breast Breast - abnormalities Child Female Funnel Chest - complications Funnel Chest - diagnostic imaging Humans Hypoplasia Pectus excavatum Plastic Surgery Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Volume Women |
| Title | Is breast asymmetry caused by volume differences in women with pectus excavatum? |
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