Investigation on ethylene glycol Nano fluid flow over a vertical permeable circular cylinder under effect of magnetic field

In this research, the mixed convection stationary point flow of an incompressible viscous Nano fluid into a vertical permeable circular cylinder along with electric conductivity is analyzed. Ethylene glycol is used as an ordinary liquid, while nanoparticles include copper and silver. The problem has...

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Published inResults in physics Vol. 9; pp. 1525 - 1533
Main Authors Gholinia, M., Gholinia, S., Hosseinzadeh, Kh, Ganji, D.D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.06.2018
Elsevier
Subjects
Magnetic field
Mixed convection
Nano fluids
Stagnation point flow
Vertical permeable cylinder
Stagnation point flow
Mixed convection
Magnetic field
Vertical permeable cylinder
Nano fluids
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Abstract In this research, the mixed convection stationary point flow of an incompressible viscous Nano fluid into a vertical permeable circular cylinder along with electric conductivity is analyzed. Ethylene glycol is used as an ordinary liquid, while nanoparticles include copper and silver. The problem has been calculated without the presence of an inductive and electrical magnetic field while taking into account homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions. The strong nonlinear systems calculations are presented using the Numerical Method after non-dimensionalization. Graphical analysis of the effective parameters such as Prandtl number (Pr), permeability parameter (Vw), Schmidt number (Sc), magnetic parameter (M), mixed convection parameter (λ) and curvature parameter (γ) is precisely investigated on the profiles of velocity, concentration and temperature for different nanoparticles. Conclusions indicate that: The thickness of the thermal boundary layer changes more than the thickness of the hydro-dynamic boundary layer for injection and suction. Also, due to the higher thermal conductivity of silver nanoparticles, the temperature increase in these nanoparticles is more than that of copper. In fact, this paper shows that the heat transfer rate increases with the addition of nanoparticles. In addition, the role of the curvature parameter (γ) on the concentration profile shows that the concentration profile decreases with the gradual increase of γ.
AbstractList In this research, the mixed convection stationary point flow of an incompressible viscous Nano fluid into a vertical permeable circular cylinder along with electric conductivity is analyzed. Ethylene glycol is used as an ordinary liquid, while nanoparticles include copper and silver. The problem has been calculated without the presence of an inductive and electrical magnetic field while taking into account homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions. The strong nonlinear systems calculations are presented using the Numerical Method after non-dimensionalization. Graphical analysis of the effective parameters such as Prandtl number (Pr), permeability parameter (Vw), Schmidt number (Sc), magnetic parameter (M), mixed convection parameter (λ) and curvature parameter (γ) is precisely investigated on the profiles of velocity, concentration and temperature for different nanoparticles. Conclusions indicate that: The thickness of the thermal boundary layer changes more than the thickness of the hydro-dynamic boundary layer for injection and suction. Also, due to the higher thermal conductivity of silver nanoparticles, the temperature increase in these nanoparticles is more than that of copper. In fact, this paper shows that the heat transfer rate increases with the addition of nanoparticles. In addition, the role of the curvature parameter (γ) on the concentration profile shows that the concentration profile decreases with the gradual increase of γ.
In this research, the mixed convection stationary point flow of an incompressible viscous Nano fluid into a vertical permeable circular cylinder along with electric conductivity is analyzed. Ethylene glycol is used as an ordinary liquid, while nanoparticles include copper and silver. The problem has been calculated without the presence of an inductive and electrical magnetic field while taking into account homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions. The strong nonlinear systems calculations are presented using the Numerical Method after non-dimensionalization. Graphical analysis of the effective parameters such as Prandtl number (Pr), permeability parameter (Vw), Schmidt number (Sc), magnetic parameter (M), mixed convection parameter (λ) and curvature parameter (γ) is precisely investigated on the profiles of velocity, concentration and temperature for different nanoparticles. Conclusions indicate that: The thickness of the thermal boundary layer changes more than the thickness of the hydro-dynamic boundary layer for injection and suction. Also, due to the higher thermal conductivity of silver nanoparticles, the temperature increase in these nanoparticles is more than that of copper. In fact, this paper shows that the heat transfer rate increases with the addition of nanoparticles. In addition, the role of the curvature parameter (γ) on the concentration profile shows that the concentration profile decreases with the gradual increase of γ. Keywords: Nano fluids, Mixed convection, Vertical permeable cylinder, Stagnation point flow, Magnetic field
Author Hosseinzadeh, Kh
Ganji, D.D.
Gholinia, M.
Gholinia, S.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: M.
  surname: Gholinia
  fullname: Gholinia, M.
  organization: Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol, Iran
– sequence: 2
  givenname: S.
  surname: Gholinia
  fullname: Gholinia, S.
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noushirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kh
  surname: Hosseinzadeh
  fullname: Hosseinzadeh, Kh
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noushirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
– sequence: 4
  givenname: D.D.
  surname: Ganji
  fullname: Ganji, D.D.
  email: mirgang@nit.ac.ir
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noushirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
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Keywords Stagnation point flow
Mixed convection
Magnetic field
Vertical permeable cylinder
Nano fluids
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Snippet In this research, the mixed convection stationary point flow of an incompressible viscous Nano fluid into a vertical permeable circular cylinder along with...
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SubjectTerms Magnetic field
Mixed convection
Nano fluids
Stagnation point flow
Vertical permeable cylinder
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Title Investigation on ethylene glycol Nano fluid flow over a vertical permeable circular cylinder under effect of magnetic field
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.04.070
https://doaj.org/article/1ae067f35d80414388e11163a9c54ee1
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