Phonon localization by mass disorder in dense hydrogen-deuterium binary alloy
Using a combination of the Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations on dense hydrogen-deuterium mixtures of various concentrations, we demonstrate that, at 300 K and above 200 GPa, they transform into phase IV, forming a disordered binary alloy with six highly localized intramol...
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Published in | Physical review letters Vol. 113; no. 17; p. 175501 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
24.10.2014
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Abstract | Using a combination of the Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations on dense hydrogen-deuterium mixtures of various concentrations, we demonstrate that, at 300 K and above 200 GPa, they transform into phase IV, forming a disordered binary alloy with six highly localized intramolecular vibrational (vibrons) and four delocalized low-frequency (<1200 cm(-1)) modes. Hydrogen-deuterium mixtures are unique in showing a purely mass-induced localization effect in the quantum solid: chemical bonding is isotope-independent while the mass varies by a factor of 2. |
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AbstractList | Using a combination of the Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations on dense hydrogen-deuterium mixtures of various concentrations, we demonstrate that, at 300 K and above 200 GPa, they transform into phase IV, forming a disordered binary alloy with six highly localized intramolecular vibrational (vibrons) and four delocalized low-frequency (<1200 cm(-1)) modes. Hydrogen-deuterium mixtures are unique in showing a purely mass-induced localization effect in the quantum solid: chemical bonding is isotope-independent while the mass varies by a factor of 2. |
Author | Howie, Ross T Magdău, Ioan B Ackland, Graeme J Gregoryanz, Eugene Goncharov, Alexander F |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ross T surname: Howie fullname: Howie, Ross T organization: School of Physics and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: Ioan B surname: Magdău fullname: Magdău, Ioan B organization: School of Physics and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: Alexander F surname: Goncharov fullname: Goncharov, Alexander F organization: Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5251 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, D.C. 20015, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Graeme J surname: Ackland fullname: Ackland, Graeme J organization: School of Physics and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom – sequence: 5 givenname: Eugene surname: Gregoryanz fullname: Gregoryanz, Eugene organization: School of Physics and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25379921$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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