Advances in Cloud Physics and Weather Modification in China
The capabilities of cloud-resolving numerical models, observational instruments and cloud seeding have improved greatly over recent years in China. The subject of this review focuses on the main progresses made in China in the areas of cloud modeling, field observations, aerosol–cloud interactions,...
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| Published in | Advances in atmospheric sciences Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 230 - 249 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Heidelberg
Science Press
01.02.2015
Springer Nature B.V Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing,100081%Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The capabilities of cloud-resolving numerical models, observational instruments and cloud seeding have improved greatly over recent years in China. The subject of this review focuses on the main progresses made in China in the areas of cloud modeling, field observations, aerosol–cloud interactions, the effects of urbanization on cloud and precipitation, and weather modification.Well-equipped aircraft and ground-based advanced Doppler and polarized radars have been rapidly applied in cloudseeding operations. The combined use of modern techniques such as the Global Positioning System, remote sensing, and Geographical Information Systems has greatly decreased the blindness and uncertainties in weather-modification activities.Weather-modification models based on state-of-the-art cloud-resolving models are operationally run at the National Weather Modification Centre in China for guiding weather-modification programs.Despite important progress having been made, many critical issues or challenges remain to be solved, or require stronger scientific evidence and support, such as the chain of physical events involved in the effects induced by cloud seeding. Current important progresses in measurements and seeding techniques provide the opportunity and possibility to reduce these deficiencies. Long-term scientific projects aimed at reducing these key uncertainties are extremely urgent and important for weather-modification activities in China. |
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| AbstractList | The capabilities of cloud-resolving numerical models, observational instruments and cloud seeding have improved greatly over recent years in China. The subject of this review focuses on the main progresses made in China in the areas of cloud modeling, field observations, aerosol-cloud interactions, the effects of urbanization on cloud and precipitation, and weather modification. Well-equipped aircraft and ground-based advanced Doppler and polarized radars have been rapidly applied in cloud-seeding operations. The combined use of modern techniques such as the Global Positioning System, remote sensing, and Geographical Information Systems has greatly decreased the blindness and uncertainties in weather-modification activities. Weather-modification models based on state-of-the-art cloud-resolving models are operationally run at the National Weather Modification Centre in China for guiding weather-modification programs. Despite important progress having been made, many critical issues or challenges remain to be solved, or require stronger scientific evidence and support, such as the chain of physical events involved in the effects induced by cloud seeding. Current important progresses in measurements and seeding techniques provide the opportunity and possibility to reduce these deficiencies. Long-term scientific projects aimed at reducing these key uncertainties are extremely urgent and important for weather-modification activities in China. The capabilities of cloud-resolving numerical models, observational instruments and cloud seeding have improved greatly over recent years in China. The subject of this review focuses on the main progresses made in China in the areas of cloud modeling, field observations, aerosol–cloud interactions, the effects of urbanization on cloud and precipitation, and weather modification.Well-equipped aircraft and ground-based advanced Doppler and polarized radars have been rapidly applied in cloudseeding operations. The combined use of modern techniques such as the Global Positioning System, remote sensing, and Geographical Information Systems has greatly decreased the blindness and uncertainties in weather-modification activities.Weather-modification models based on state-of-the-art cloud-resolving models are operationally run at the National Weather Modification Centre in China for guiding weather-modification programs.Despite important progress having been made, many critical issues or challenges remain to be solved, or require stronger scientific evidence and support, such as the chain of physical events involved in the effects induced by cloud seeding. Current important progresses in measurements and seeding techniques provide the opportunity and possibility to reduce these deficiencies. Long-term scientific projects aimed at reducing these key uncertainties are extremely urgent and important for weather-modification activities in China. The capabilities of cloud-resolving numerical models, observational instruments and cloud seeding have improved greatly over recent years in China. The subject of this review focuses on the main progresses made in China in the areas of cloud modeling, field observations, aerosol-cloud interactions, the effects of urbanization on cloud and precipitation, and weather modification. Well-equipped aircraft and ground-based advanced Doppler and polarized radars have been rapidly applied in cloud-seeding operations. The combined use of modern techniques such as the Global Positioning System, remote sensing, and Geographical Information Systems has greatly decreased the blindness and uncertainties in weather-modification activities. Weather-modification models based on state-of-the-art cloud-resolving models are operationally run at the National Weather Modification Centre in China for guiding weather-modification programs. Despite important progress having been made, many critical issues or challenges remain to be solved, or require stronger scientific evidence and support, such as the chain of physical events involved in the effects induced by cloud seeding. Current important progresses in measurements and seeding techniques provide the opportunity and possibility to reduce these deficiencies. Long-term scientific projects aimed at reducing these key uncertainties are extremely urgent and important for weather-modification activities in China.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The capabilities of cloud-resolving numerical models, observational instruments and cloud seeding have improved greatly over recent years in China. The subject of this review focuses on the main progresses made in China in the areas of cloud modeling, field observations, aerosol-cloud interactions, the effects of urbanization on cloud and precipitation, and weather modification. Well-equipped aircraft and ground-based advanced Doppler and polarized radars have been rapidly applied in cloud-seeding operations. The combined use of modern techniques such as the Global Positioning System, remote sensing, and Geographical Information Systems has greatly decreased the blindness and uncertainties in weather-modification activities. Weather-modification models based on state-of-the-art cloud-resolving models are operationally run at the National Weather Modification Centre in China for guiding weather-modification programs. Despite important progress having been made, many critical issues or challenges remain to be solved, or require stronger scientific evidence and support, such as the chain of physical events involved in the effects induced by cloud seeding. Current important progresses in measurements and seeding techniques provide the opportunity and possibility to reduce these deficiencies. Long-term scientific projects aimed at reducing these key uncertainties are extremely urgent and important for weather-modification activities in China. |
| Author | GUO Xueliang FU Danhong LI Xingyu HU Zhaoxia LEI Henchi XIAO Hui HONG Yanchao |
| AuthorAffiliation | Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081 Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing,100081%Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xueliang surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Xueliang email: guoxl@mail.iap.ac.cn organization: Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: Danhong surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Danhong organization: Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 3 givenname: Xingyu surname: Li fullname: Li, Xingyu organization: Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhaoxia surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Zhaoxia organization: Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 5 givenname: Henchi surname: Lei fullname: Lei, Henchi organization: Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 6 givenname: Hui surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Hui organization: Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 7 givenname: Yanchao surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Yanchao organization: Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Chinese National Committee for International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
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| Notes | The capabilities of cloud-resolving numerical models, observational instruments and cloud seeding have improved greatly over recent years in China. The subject of this review focuses on the main progresses made in China in the areas of cloud modeling, field observations, aerosol–cloud interactions, the effects of urbanization on cloud and precipitation, and weather modification.Well-equipped aircraft and ground-based advanced Doppler and polarized radars have been rapidly applied in cloudseeding operations. The combined use of modern techniques such as the Global Positioning System, remote sensing, and Geographical Information Systems has greatly decreased the blindness and uncertainties in weather-modification activities.Weather-modification models based on state-of-the-art cloud-resolving models are operationally run at the National Weather Modification Centre in China for guiding weather-modification programs.Despite important progress having been made, many critical issues or challenges remain to be solved, or require stronger scientific evidence and support, such as the chain of physical events involved in the effects induced by cloud seeding. Current important progresses in measurements and seeding techniques provide the opportunity and possibility to reduce these deficiencies. Long-term scientific projects aimed at reducing these key uncertainties are extremely urgent and important for weather-modification activities in China. advances,cloud physics,weather modification,China 11-1925/O4 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| PublicationTitle | Advances in atmospheric sciences |
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| Publisher | Science Press Springer Nature B.V Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing,100081%Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Science Press – name: Springer Nature B.V – name: Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing,100081%Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 |
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| SubjectTerms | Atmospheric Sciences Cloud physics Clouds Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Geographic information systems Geophysics/Geodesy Global positioning systems GPS Mathematical models Meteorology Remote sensing Urbanization Weather modification 不确定性 中国制造 云物理 人工影响天气 修改程序 全球定位系统 地理信息系统技术 数值模型 |
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