Propagation Dynamics of a Light Beam in a Fractional Schrödinger Equation

The dynamics of wave packets in the fractional Schrödinger equation is still an open problem. The difficulty stems from the fact that the fractional Laplacian derivative is essentially a nonlocal operator. We investigate analytically and numerically the propagation of optical beams in the fractional...

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Published inPhysical review letters Vol. 115; no. 18; p. 180403
Main Authors Zhang, Yiqi, Liu, Xing, Belić, Milivoj R, Zhong, Weiping, Zhang, Yanpeng, Xiao, Min
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 30.10.2015
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Abstract The dynamics of wave packets in the fractional Schrödinger equation is still an open problem. The difficulty stems from the fact that the fractional Laplacian derivative is essentially a nonlocal operator. We investigate analytically and numerically the propagation of optical beams in the fractional Schrödinger equation with a harmonic potential. We find that the propagation of one- and two-dimensional input chirped Gaussian beams is not harmonic. In one dimension, the beam propagates along a zigzag trajectory in real space, which corresponds to a modulated anharmonic oscillation in momentum space. In two dimensions, the input Gaussian beam evolves into a breathing ring structure in both real and momentum spaces, which forms a filamented funnel-like aperiodic structure. The beams remain localized in propagation, but with increasing distance display an increasingly irregular behavior, unless both the linear chirp and the transverse displacement of the incident beam are zero.
AbstractList The dynamics of wave packets in the fractional Schrödinger equation is still an open problem. The difficulty stems from the fact that the fractional Laplacian derivative is essentially a nonlocal operator. We investigate analytically and numerically the propagation of optical beams in the fractional Schrödinger equation with a harmonic potential. We find that the propagation of one- and two-dimensional input chirped Gaussian beams is not harmonic. In one dimension, the beam propagates along a zigzag trajectory in real space, which corresponds to a modulated anharmonic oscillation in momentum space. In two dimensions, the input Gaussian beam evolves into a breathing ring structure in both real and momentum spaces, which forms a filamented funnel-like aperiodic structure. The beams remain localized in propagation, but with increasing distance display an increasingly irregular behavior, unless both the linear chirp and the transverse displacement of the incident beam are zero.
Author Zhang, Yiqi
Zhong, Weiping
Liu, Xing
Zhang, Yanpeng
Xiao, Min
Belić, Milivoj R
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yiqi
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yiqi
  organization: Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xing
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Xing
  organization: Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Milivoj R
  surname: Belić
  fullname: Belić, Milivoj R
  organization: Science Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, P.O. Box 23874 Doha, Qatar
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Weiping
  surname: Zhong
  fullname: Zhong, Weiping
  organization: Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Shunde 528300, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yanpeng
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yanpeng
  organization: Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Min
  surname: Xiao
  fullname: Xiao, Min
  organization: National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26565442$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The dynamics of wave packets in the fractional Schrödinger equation is still an open problem. The difficulty stems from the fact that the fractional Laplacian...
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Title Propagation Dynamics of a Light Beam in a Fractional Schrödinger Equation
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