An overview of industrial scalable production of graphene oxide and analytical approaches for synthesis and characterization

Herein, we provide an overview of the evolution of graphene oxide synthesis routes (GOSR). The oxidation of grapheneentails the applications of oxidizing agents which may affect the process parameters, synthesis and purity of graphene oxide. The utilization of potential oxidants has commonly reporte...

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Published inJournal of materials research and technology Vol. 9; no. 5; pp. 11587 - 11610
Main Authors Ikram, Rabia, Jan, Badrul Mohamed, Ahmad, Waqas
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.09.2020
Elsevier
Subjects
Graphene oxide
Graphite
Industrial wastes
Separation techniques
Graphene oxide
Industrial wastes
Separation techniques
Graphite
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2238-7854
DOI10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.08.050

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Abstract Herein, we provide an overview of the evolution of graphene oxide synthesis routes (GOSR). The oxidation of grapheneentails the applications of oxidizing agents which may affect the process parameters, synthesis and purity of graphene oxide. The utilization of potential oxidants has commonly reported for large scale production of graphene oxide. Traditional synthesis approaches have been limited by the properties of oxidizing reagents. Recently, various improved and modified Hummers methods (IHM/MHM) have emerged. The strengths and limitations of the conventional techniques have reported. Synthetic processes and characterization techniques have stated for the scale up synthesis of graphene oxide. This review could possibly provide the motivation to produce novel green methods for large scale production of graphene oxide.
AbstractList Herein, we provide an overview of the evolution of graphene oxide synthesis routes (GOSR). The oxidation of grapheneentails the applications of oxidizing agents which may affect the process parameters, synthesis and purity of graphene oxide. The utilization of potential oxidants has commonly reported for large scale production of graphene oxide. Traditional synthesis approaches have been limited by the properties of oxidizing reagents. Recently, various improved and modified Hummers methods (IHM/MHM) have emerged. The strengths and limitations of the conventional techniques have reported. Synthetic processes and characterization techniques have stated for the scale up synthesis of graphene oxide. This review could possibly provide the motivation to produce novel green methods for large scale production of graphene oxide.
Author Ikram, Rabia
Jan, Badrul Mohamed
Ahmad, Waqas
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rabia
  surname: Ikram
  fullname: Ikram, Rabia
  email: raab@um.edu.my
  organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Badrul Mohamed
  surname: Jan
  fullname: Jan, Badrul Mohamed
  organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Waqas
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9717-4781
  surname: Ahmad
  fullname: Ahmad, Waqas
  organization: Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan
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Snippet Herein, we provide an overview of the evolution of graphene oxide synthesis routes (GOSR). The oxidation of grapheneentails the applications of oxidizing...
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SubjectTerms Graphene oxide
Graphite
Industrial wastes
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Title An overview of industrial scalable production of graphene oxide and analytical approaches for synthesis and characterization
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.08.050
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