Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in consumer products: Current knowledge and research gaps

While several sources of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are known, their use in consumer household products is far less explored. The aim of this study was to provide comprehensive bottom-up analysis of the types and concentrations of PFAS reported in the literature over the past decade....

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Published inJournal of hazardous materials letters Vol. 4; p. 100086
Main Authors Dewapriya, Pradeep, Chadwick, Lachlan, Gorji, Sara Ghorbani, Schulze, Bastian, Valsecchi, Sara, Samanipour, Saer, Thomas, Kevin V., Kaserzon, Sarit L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.11.2023
Elsevier
Subjects
Consumer products
Cosmetics
Food packaging
PFASs
Textiles
Food packaging
Cosmetics
PFASs
Consumer products
Textiles
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Abstract While several sources of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are known, their use in consumer household products is far less explored. The aim of this study was to provide comprehensive bottom-up analysis of the types and concentrations of PFAS reported in the literature over the past decade. A total of 52 studies revealed 107 PFAS belonging to 15 different categories in 1040 consumer products. The highest number of products tested were from the USA (n = 389) followed by the Czech Republic (n = 111). Mean PFAS concentrations were highest in household firefighting products, followed by textile finishing agents and household chemicals. The highest diversity of PFAS was reported in textiles (72 PFAS). Fluorotelomer alcohol (FTOH), polyfluoroalkyl phosphate esters (PAPs), perfluorocarboxylic acid (PFCA) and perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) are the classes of PFAS of high interest. Eight out of 52 studies used High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry techniques. Highlighted knowledge gaps included (i) the development of analytical methods for detecting a range of PFAS in consumer products, (ii) method validation and QA/QC approaches, (iii) application of suspect and non-target analysis, and (iv) an understanding of human exposure risk. This review highlights that the presence of PFAS in consumer products is of concern and remains underexplored. [Display omitted] •Comprehensive analysis of PFAS present in household consumer products.•107 PFAS found in 15 consumer product categories.•A wide range of PFAS at concentrations between 2.6 × 10-7 and 29,000 ppm have been detected.•Textiles > household chemicals > and cosmetics show the highest average concentrations among personal use items investigated.•The presence of PFAS in consumer products is of concern and requires stronger regulation.
AbstractList While several sources of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are known, their use in consumer household products is far less explored. The aim of this study was to provide comprehensive bottom-up analysis of the types and concentrations of PFAS reported in the literature over the past decade. A total of 52 studies revealed 107 PFAS belonging to 15 different categories in 1040 consumer products. The highest number of products tested were from the USA (n = 389) followed by the Czech Republic (n = 111). Mean PFAS concentrations were highest in household firefighting products, followed by textile finishing agents and household chemicals. The highest diversity of PFAS was reported in textiles (72 PFAS). Fluorotelomer alcohol (FTOH), polyfluoroalkyl phosphate esters (PAPs), perfluorocarboxylic acid (PFCA) and perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) are the classes of PFAS of high interest. Eight out of 52 studies used High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry techniques. Highlighted knowledge gaps included (i) the development of analytical methods for detecting a range of PFAS in consumer products, (ii) method validation and QA/QC approaches, (iii) application of suspect and non-target analysis, and (iv) an understanding of human exposure risk. This review highlights that the presence of PFAS in consumer products is of concern and remains underexplored.
While several sources of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are known, their use in consumer household products is far less explored. The aim of this study was to provide comprehensive bottom-up analysis of the types and concentrations of PFAS reported in the literature over the past decade. A total of 52 studies revealed 107 PFAS belonging to 15 different categories in 1040 consumer products. The highest number of products tested were from the USA (n = 389) followed by the Czech Republic (n = 111). Mean PFAS concentrations were highest in household firefighting products, followed by textile finishing agents and household chemicals. The highest diversity of PFAS was reported in textiles (72 PFAS). Fluorotelomer alcohol (FTOH), polyfluoroalkyl phosphate esters (PAPs), perfluorocarboxylic acid (PFCA) and perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) are the classes of PFAS of high interest. Eight out of 52 studies used High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry techniques. Highlighted knowledge gaps included (i) the development of analytical methods for detecting a range of PFAS in consumer products, (ii) method validation and QA/QC approaches, (iii) application of suspect and non-target analysis, and (iv) an understanding of human exposure risk. This review highlights that the presence of PFAS in consumer products is of concern and remains underexplored. [Display omitted] •Comprehensive analysis of PFAS present in household consumer products.•107 PFAS found in 15 consumer product categories.•A wide range of PFAS at concentrations between 2.6 × 10-7 and 29,000 ppm have been detected.•Textiles > household chemicals > and cosmetics show the highest average concentrations among personal use items investigated.•The presence of PFAS in consumer products is of concern and requires stronger regulation.
ArticleNumber 100086
Author Gorji, Sara Ghorbani
Kaserzon, Sarit L.
Schulze, Bastian
Valsecchi, Sara
Chadwick, Lachlan
Samanipour, Saer
Dewapriya, Pradeep
Thomas, Kevin V.
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Keywords Food packaging
Cosmetics
PFASs
Consumer products
Textiles
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Snippet While several sources of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are known, their use in consumer household products is far less explored. The aim of this...
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elsevier
SourceType Open Website
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StartPage 100086
SubjectTerms Consumer products
Cosmetics
Food packaging
PFASs
Textiles
Title Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in consumer products: Current knowledge and research gaps
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100086
https://doaj.org/article/5061d69f5e74453db8aea3ca84b42285
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