Geopolymer for use in heavy metals adsorption, and advanced oxidative processes: A critical review

Geopolymer is a ceramic material, most often amorphous; finds applications in fire- and heat-resistant coatings and adhesives, medicines, refractory ceramics and binders, and manufacturing of radioactive waste container. Over the last decade, new cement based on geopolymers has been developed. Most...

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Published inJournal of cleaner production Vol. 213; pp. 42 - 58
Main Authors Rasaki, Sefiu Abolaji, Bingxue, Zhang, Guarecuco, Rohiverth, Thomas, Tiju, Minghui, Yang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 10.03.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0959-6526
1879-1786
DOI10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.145

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Abstract Geopolymer is a ceramic material, most often amorphous; finds applications in fire- and heat-resistant coatings and adhesives, medicines, refractory ceramics and binders, and manufacturing of radioactive waste container. Over the last decade, new cement based on geopolymers has been developed. Most relevant to this review is the fact that its porous nature and chemical similarity to zeolites is being employed for applications pertaining to wastewater treatment. Most of the work has been on the adsorptive treatment of water. However, using chemical reasoning and literature available we show that geopolymers have relevance for further activity on additional areas of relevance to waste water treatment such as photocatalysis, disinfection, and H2-energy production from waste water etc. These applications would depend strongly on the properties of geopolymers, which in turn would rely on the precursors employed and the synthetic methods used. The relevance of geopolymers for cleaner production is also highlighted. The use of fly ashes and metakaolin composites for the fabrication and surface tailoring of geopolymers (perhaps using relevant surfactants) is suggested as a plausible step in the right direction. Given the critical analysis of the state of the art, and the plausible directions identified, this article will benefit environmental scientists, engineers and chemists interested in deploying geopolymers for environmental remediation purposes. However moving forward, barriers are to be anticipated for the large scale implementation of geopolymers. Several barriers (e.g. legal, economical, technocrats and synthetic challenges) that are likely to hinder future research and translation are highlighted. ▪ •(i) Raw materials, and (ii) synthetic/process parameters influence geopolymer properties.•Properties relevant for H2-production and photodegradation are elaborated.•Filler-materials from wastes relevant for catalytic-enhancement are identified.•Heavy-metal removal using geopolymers: methods and mechanisms are elucidated.•Technology barriers of relevance to all stake holders are projected.
AbstractList Geopolymer is a ceramic material, most often amorphous; finds applications in fire- and heat-resistant coatings and adhesives, medicines, refractory ceramics and binders, and manufacturing of radioactive waste container. Over the last decade, new cement based on geopolymers has been developed. Most relevant to this review is the fact that its porous nature and chemical similarity to zeolites is being employed for applications pertaining to wastewater treatment. Most of the work has been on the adsorptive treatment of water. However, using chemical reasoning and literature available we show that geopolymers have relevance for further activity on additional areas of relevance to waste water treatment such as photocatalysis, disinfection, and H2-energy production from waste water etc. These applications would depend strongly on the properties of geopolymers, which in turn would rely on the precursors employed and the synthetic methods used. The relevance of geopolymers for cleaner production is also highlighted. The use of fly ashes and metakaolin composites for the fabrication and surface tailoring of geopolymers (perhaps using relevant surfactants) is suggested as a plausible step in the right direction. Given the critical analysis of the state of the art, and the plausible directions identified, this article will benefit environmental scientists, engineers and chemists interested in deploying geopolymers for environmental remediation purposes. However moving forward, barriers are to be anticipated for the large scale implementation of geopolymers. Several barriers (e.g. legal, economical, technocrats and synthetic challenges) that are likely to hinder future research and translation are highlighted. ▪ •(i) Raw materials, and (ii) synthetic/process parameters influence geopolymer properties.•Properties relevant for H2-production and photodegradation are elaborated.•Filler-materials from wastes relevant for catalytic-enhancement are identified.•Heavy-metal removal using geopolymers: methods and mechanisms are elucidated.•Technology barriers of relevance to all stake holders are projected.
Geopolymer is a ceramic material, most often amorphous; finds applications in fire- and heat-resistant coatings and adhesives, medicines, refractory ceramics and binders, and manufacturing of radioactive waste container. Over the last decade, new cement based on geopolymers has been developed. Most relevant to this review is the fact that its porous nature and chemical similarity to zeolites is being employed for applications pertaining to wastewater treatment. Most of the work has been on the adsorptive treatment of water. However, using chemical reasoning and literature available we show that geopolymers have relevance for further activity on additional areas of relevance to waste water treatment such as photocatalysis, disinfection, and H₂-energy production from waste water etc. These applications would depend strongly on the properties of geopolymers, which in turn would rely on the precursors employed and the synthetic methods used. The relevance of geopolymers for cleaner production is also highlighted. The use of fly ashes and metakaolin composites for the fabrication and surface tailoring of geopolymers (perhaps using relevant surfactants) is suggested as a plausible step in the right direction. Given the critical analysis of the state of the art, and the plausible directions identified, this article will benefit environmental scientists, engineers and chemists interested in deploying geopolymers for environmental remediation purposes. However moving forward, barriers are to be anticipated for the large scale implementation of geopolymers. Several barriers (e.g. legal, economical, technocrats and synthetic challenges) that are likely to hinder future research and translation are highlighted.
Author Bingxue, Zhang
Guarecuco, Rohiverth
Minghui, Yang
Thomas, Tiju
Rasaki, Sefiu Abolaji
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sefiu Abolaji
  surname: Rasaki
  fullname: Rasaki, Sefiu Abolaji
  organization: Solid State Functional Materials Research Laboratory, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 315201, Ningbo, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zhang
  surname: Bingxue
  fullname: Bingxue, Zhang
  organization: Solid State Functional Materials Research Laboratory, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 315201, Ningbo, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Rohiverth
  surname: Guarecuco
  fullname: Guarecuco, Rohiverth
  organization: Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tiju
  surname: Thomas
  fullname: Thomas, Tiju
  email: tijuthomas@iitm.ac.in
  organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Adyar, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yang
  surname: Minghui
  fullname: Minghui, Yang
  email: myang@nimte.ac.cn
  organization: Solid State Functional Materials Research Laboratory, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 315201, Ningbo, China
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Snippet Geopolymer is a ceramic material, most often amorphous; finds applications in fire- and heat-resistant coatings and adhesives, medicines, refractory ceramics...
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SubjectTerms adhesives
Adsorbent
adsorption
Antibacterial activity
cement
ceramics
coatings
disinfection
Fly ash
heavy metals
manufacturing
Metakaolin-geopolymer
photocatalysis
Photocatalytic support
polymers
radioactive waste
remediation
surfactants
wastewater
wastewater treatment
zeolites
Title Geopolymer for use in heavy metals adsorption, and advanced oxidative processes: A critical review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.145
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2220841151
Volume 213
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