E-waste CRT panel glass reinforced magnesium composite processed through powder metallurgy: fabrication and mechanical performance evaluation
Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) panel glass with higher silica content has a potential to be used as reinforcement material in magnesium matrix composites. The present study aims to formulate a wear resistant magnesium hybrid composite by reinforcing silica rich E-waste CRT panel glass powder (0, 10 and 20 w...
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| Published in | Journal of materials research and technology Vol. 27; pp. 2939 - 2952 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2023
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2238-7854 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.10.178 |
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| Abstract | Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) panel glass with higher silica content has a potential to be used as reinforcement material in magnesium matrix composites. The present study aims to formulate a wear resistant magnesium hybrid composite by reinforcing silica rich E-waste CRT panel glass powder (0, 10 and 20 wt. %) and boron nitride (0, 2 and 4 wt. %) solid lubricant processed through powder metallurgy route. Composition of the CRT panel glass powder is identified through EDS and XRD analysis is performed for both base material and reinforcements. The developed green MMC shows increased hardness (∼53 %), porosity (∼7 %) and density (∼7 %) with respect to addition of CRT reinforcement. Porosity of hybrid composite increased vastly to 9.2 % when the CRT and BN content are increased to 20 % and 4 % respectively. A slight increment in (10 %) hardness is observed for 2 % addition of BN with Mg and Mg/CRT composite whereas hardness of the Mg and Mg/CRT MMC decreases with further addition of BN. The wear resistance of the composite enhanced with raise in CRT and BN content whereas the co efficient of friction decreases with increases in BN percentage. Corrosion behaviour of Mg is also analysed and found enhanced with reinforcement addition. It is identified from the results that the addition of CRT% up to 10 % yields significant results whereas further increase in CRT % to 20 provides only minor enhancements in properties. Further, it is suggested to restrict the addition of BN to 2 %. |
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| AbstractList | Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) panel glass with higher silica content has a potential to be used as reinforcement material in magnesium matrix composites. The present study aims to formulate a wear resistant magnesium hybrid composite by reinforcing silica rich E-waste CRT panel glass powder (0, 10 and 20 wt. %) and boron nitride (0, 2 and 4 wt. %) solid lubricant processed through powder metallurgy route. Composition of the CRT panel glass powder is identified through EDS and XRD analysis is performed for both base material and reinforcements. The developed green MMC shows increased hardness (∼53 %), porosity (∼7 %) and density (∼7 %) with respect to addition of CRT reinforcement. Porosity of hybrid composite increased vastly to 9.2 % when the CRT and BN content are increased to 20 % and 4 % respectively. A slight increment in (10 %) hardness is observed for 2 % addition of BN with Mg and Mg/CRT composite whereas hardness of the Mg and Mg/CRT MMC decreases with further addition of BN. The wear resistance of the composite enhanced with raise in CRT and BN content whereas the co efficient of friction decreases with increases in BN percentage. Corrosion behaviour of Mg is also analysed and found enhanced with reinforcement addition. It is identified from the results that the addition of CRT% up to 10 % yields significant results whereas further increase in CRT % to 20 provides only minor enhancements in properties. Further, it is suggested to restrict the addition of BN to 2 %. |
| Author | Gopal, P.M. Kavimani, V. Prakash, K. Soorya Makki, Emad Sathish, T. Giri, Jayant |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: P.M. surname: Gopal fullname: Gopal, P.M. email: gopal33mech@gmail.com organization: Centre for Material Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 2 givenname: K. Soorya surname: Prakash fullname: Prakash, K. Soorya organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University Regional Campus Coimbatore, Coimbatore 641 047, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Emad orcidid: 0000-0002-2089-9776 surname: Makki fullname: Makki, Emad organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 4 givenname: V. surname: Kavimani fullname: Kavimani, V. organization: Centre for Material Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 5 givenname: Jayant orcidid: 0000-0003-4438-2613 surname: Giri fullname: Giri, Jayant email: jayantpgiri@gmail.com organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India – sequence: 6 givenname: T. surname: Sathish fullname: Sathish, T. organization: Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 602 105, Tamil Nadu, India |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_12_084 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_024_14135_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2025_01_295 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e30173 |
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| Keywords | Ball milling Corrosion Powder metallurgy Recycled CRT Wear |
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| Title | E-waste CRT panel glass reinforced magnesium composite processed through powder metallurgy: fabrication and mechanical performance evaluation |
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