Near Real-Time Monitoring of Muddy Intertidal Zones Based on Spatiotemporal Fusion of Optical Satellites Data

The investigation of the evolution of intertidal zones is a significant and extensively discussed subject in estuary and coastal research, both nationally and internationally. Recent advances in real-time global satellite products, such as GOCI, provide a potential approach for monitoring intertidal...

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Published inIEEE journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing Vol. 17; pp. 1 - 16
Main Authors Gu, Yan, Chen, Jianchun, Chen, Ziyao, Li, Mingliang, Zhu, Shibing, Wang, Ya Ping
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Piscataway IEEE 01.01.2024
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN1939-1404
2151-1535
DOI10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3339339

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Abstract The investigation of the evolution of intertidal zones is a significant and extensively discussed subject in estuary and coastal research, both nationally and internationally. Recent advances in real-time global satellite products, such as GOCI, provide a potential approach for monitoring intertidal zones by utilizing waterline inversion based on spatial distribution processes. While these products offer potential for monitoring intertidal zones through waterline inversion based on spatial distribution processes, they often suffer from coarse spatial resolution that smooths critical spatial heterogeneity. To overcome this limitation, a flexible spatiotemporal fusion model was employed to generate hourly time-series images with a spatial resolution of 10 meters. This was achieved by combining Sentinel-2 satellite data (10m spatial resolution; 5-day revisit frequency) and GOCI-II data (500 m spatial resolution; 1-hour revisit frequency). The resulting fusion images were used to construct an intertidal pseudo-digital elevation model (DEM) by extracting waterlines and incorporating tidal level information. The accuracy of the DEM was validated using surveyed real-time kinematic (RTK) and drone data, with a root mean square error of 0.28m. Analysis of the annual accretion and erosion evolution in the intertidal zone for the year 2023 revealed significant erosion in the central part of the zone, with a maximum erosion depth of 1m at the bottom. This study contributes to the understanding of the response processes and mechanisms of the intertidal zone to natural and human disturbances, thus supporting coastal planning projects related to the intertidal zone.
AbstractList The investigation of the evolution of intertidal zones is a significant and extensively discussed subject in estuary and coastal research, both nationally and internationally. Recent advances in real-time global satellite products, such as GOCI, provide a potential approach for monitoring intertidal zones by utilizing waterline inversion based on spatial distribution processes. While these products offer potential for monitoring intertidal zones through waterline inversion based on spatial distribution processes, they often suffer from coarse spatial resolution that smooths critical spatial heterogeneity. To overcome this limitation, a flexible spatiotemporal fusion model was employed to generate hourly time-series images with a spatial resolution of 10 meters. This was achieved by combining Sentinel-2 satellite data (10m spatial resolution; 5-day revisit frequency) and GOCI-II data (500 m spatial resolution; 1-hour revisit frequency). The resulting fusion images were used to construct an intertidal pseudo-digital elevation model (DEM) by extracting waterlines and incorporating tidal level information. The accuracy of the DEM was validated using surveyed real-time kinematic (RTK) and drone data, with a root mean square error of 0.28m. Analysis of the annual accretion and erosion evolution in the intertidal zone for the year 2023 revealed significant erosion in the central part of the zone, with a maximum erosion depth of 1m at the bottom. This study contributes to the understanding of the response processes and mechanisms of the intertidal zone to natural and human disturbances, thus supporting coastal planning projects related to the intertidal zone.
The investigation of the evolution of intertidal zones is a significant and extensively discussed subject in estuary and coastal research, both nationally and internationally. Recent advances in real-time global satellite products, such as GOCI, provide a potential approach for monitoring intertidal zones by utilizing waterline inversion based on spatial distribution processes. While these products offer the potential for monitoring intertidal zones through waterline inversion based on spatial distribution processes, they often suffer from coarse spatial resolution that smooths critical spatial heterogeneity. To overcome this limitation, a flexible spatiotemporal fusion model was employed to generate hourly time-series images with a spatial resolution of 10 m. This was achieved by combining Sentinel-2 satellite data (10 m spatial resolution; five-day revisit frequency) and GOCI-II data (500 m spatial resolution; 1-h revisit frequency). The resulting fusion images were used to construct an intertidal pseudodigital elevation model (DEM) by extracting waterlines and incorporating tidal-level information. The accuracy of the DEM was validated using surveyed real-time kinematic and drone data, with a root-mean-square error of 0.28 m. The analysis of the annual accretion and erosion evolution in the intertidal zone for the year 2023 revealed significant erosion in the central part of the zone, with a maximum erosion depth of 1 m at the bottom. This study contributes to the understanding of the response processes and mechanisms of the intertidal zone to natural and human disturbances, thus supporting coastal planning projects related to the intertidal zone.
Author Zhu, Shibing
Gu, Yan
Wang, Ya Ping
Chen, Ziyao
Chen, Jianchun
Li, Mingliang
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SubjectTerms Accretion
Coastal research
Deposition
Digital Elevation Models
Distribution
Environment monitoring
Erosion
Estuaries
Estuarine dynamics
Evolution
flexible spatiotemporal data fusion (FSDAF)
Frequency dependence
FSDAF
GOCI-II
Heterogeneity
Human impact
Intertidal environment
Intertidal zone
Kinematics
Monitoring
Muddy intertidal zone
Optical satellites
Patchiness
Real time
Remote sensing
Satellites
Sea measurements
Spatial discrimination
Spatial distribution
Spatial heterogeneity
Spatial resolution
Spatiotemporal Fusion
Spatiotemporal phenomena
Terrain inversion
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Title Near Real-Time Monitoring of Muddy Intertidal Zones Based on Spatiotemporal Fusion of Optical Satellites Data
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