Kneeling-induced calf ischemia: a pilot study in apparently healthy European young subjects

Purpose Many tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in young European subjects. Methods We quantified calf ischemia resulting from the knee flexion with transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcpO2) sensor...

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Published inEuropean journal of applied physiology Vol. 121; no. 11; pp. 3031 - 3040
Main Authors Ramondou, Pierre, Hersant, Jeanne, Bernardeau, Elise, Moumneh, Thomas, Feuilloy, Mathieu, Henni, Samir, Abraham, Pierre
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.11.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Springer Verlag
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Abstract Purpose Many tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in young European subjects. Methods We quantified calf ischemia resulting from the knee flexion with transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcpO2) sensors by assessing the decrease from rest of TcpO2 (DROP) defined as limb changes minus chest changes. A minimal DROP (DROPm) <−15 mmHg defines the presence of ischemia. From the crawling position, participants kneeled for 3 min while bending as in prostration/prayer position (P). Thirty-five participants repeated this maneuver a second time, while 7 participants were also required to sit on their heels with the torso in the vertical position to attain knee flexion without significant groin flexion (S). Result In 41 healthy young volunteers (30 males), 25 [20–31] years old, 37 patients showed a DROPm < −15 mmHg from “R” to “P” in one ( n  = 4) or both ( n  = 33) calves (90.2%; 95% CI 76.9–97.3). After backward regression of the DROPm, there was no significant association with side, body weight of systolic blood pressure. However, age was strongly associated with DROPm (OR 5.34 [2.45–8.69]) so that DROPm was significantly higher in older, with a correlation ρ = 0.31 ( p  = 0.003). Conclusion Kneeling dramatically reduces calf perfusion, likely through popliteal artery kinking, possibly through muscle crushing. Eastern lifestyle includes routine flexed position since childhood. Whether or not such a chronic training reduces the risk of kneeling-induced ischemia in adults is unknown to date. Graphic abstract
AbstractList Many tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in young European subjects. We quantified calf ischemia resulting from the knee flexion with transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcpO2) sensors by assessing the decrease from rest of TcpO2 (DROP) defined as limb changes minus chest changes. A minimal DROP (DROPm) <-15 mmHg defines the presence of ischemia. From the crawling position, participants kneeled for 3 min while bending as in prostration/prayer position (P). Thirty-five participants repeated this maneuver a second time, while 7 participants were also required to sit on their heels with the torso in the vertical position to attain knee flexion without significant groin flexion (S). In 41 healthy young volunteers (30 males), 25 [20-31] years old, 37 patients showed a DROPm < -15 mmHg from "R" to "P" in one (n = 4) or both (n = 33) calves (90.2%; 95% CI 76.9-97.3). After backward regression of the DROPm, there was no significant association with side, body weight of systolic blood pressure. However, age was strongly associated with DROPm (OR 5.34 [2.45-8.69]) so that DROPm was significantly higher in older, with a correlation ρ = 0.31 (p = 0.003). Kneeling dramatically reduces calf perfusion, likely through popliteal artery kinking, possibly through muscle crushing. Eastern lifestyle includes routine flexed position since childhood. Whether or not such a chronic training reduces the risk of kneeling-induced ischemia in adults is unknown to date.
Purpose Many tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in young European subjects. Methods We quantified calf ischemia resulting from the knee flexion with transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcpO2) sensors by assessing the decrease from rest of TcpO2 (DROP) defined as limb changes minus chest changes. A minimal DROP (DROPm) <−15 mmHg defines the presence of ischemia. From the crawling position, participants kneeled for 3 min while bending as in prostration/prayer position (P). Thirty-five participants repeated this maneuver a second time, while 7 participants were also required to sit on their heels with the torso in the vertical position to attain knee flexion without significant groin flexion (S). Result In 41 healthy young volunteers (30 males), 25 [20–31] years old, 37 patients showed a DROPm < −15 mmHg from “R” to “P” in one ( n  = 4) or both ( n  = 33) calves (90.2%; 95% CI 76.9–97.3). After backward regression of the DROPm, there was no significant association with side, body weight of systolic blood pressure. However, age was strongly associated with DROPm (OR 5.34 [2.45–8.69]) so that DROPm was significantly higher in older, with a correlation ρ = 0.31 ( p  = 0.003). Conclusion Kneeling dramatically reduces calf perfusion, likely through popliteal artery kinking, possibly through muscle crushing. Eastern lifestyle includes routine flexed position since childhood. Whether or not such a chronic training reduces the risk of kneeling-induced ischemia in adults is unknown to date. Graphic abstract
Many tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in young European subjects.PURPOSEMany tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in young European subjects.We quantified calf ischemia resulting from the knee flexion with transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcpO2) sensors by assessing the decrease from rest of TcpO2 (DROP) defined as limb changes minus chest changes. A minimal DROP (DROPm) <-15 mmHg defines the presence of ischemia. From the crawling position, participants kneeled for 3 min while bending as in prostration/prayer position (P). Thirty-five participants repeated this maneuver a second time, while 7 participants were also required to sit on their heels with the torso in the vertical position to attain knee flexion without significant groin flexion (S).METHODSWe quantified calf ischemia resulting from the knee flexion with transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcpO2) sensors by assessing the decrease from rest of TcpO2 (DROP) defined as limb changes minus chest changes. A minimal DROP (DROPm) <-15 mmHg defines the presence of ischemia. From the crawling position, participants kneeled for 3 min while bending as in prostration/prayer position (P). Thirty-five participants repeated this maneuver a second time, while 7 participants were also required to sit on their heels with the torso in the vertical position to attain knee flexion without significant groin flexion (S).In 41 healthy young volunteers (30 males), 25 [20-31] years old, 37 patients showed a DROPm < -15 mmHg from "R" to "P" in one (n = 4) or both (n = 33) calves (90.2%; 95% CI 76.9-97.3). After backward regression of the DROPm, there was no significant association with side, body weight of systolic blood pressure. However, age was strongly associated with DROPm (OR 5.34 [2.45-8.69]) so that DROPm was significantly higher in older, with a correlation ρ = 0.31 (p = 0.003).RESULTIn 41 healthy young volunteers (30 males), 25 [20-31] years old, 37 patients showed a DROPm < -15 mmHg from "R" to "P" in one (n = 4) or both (n = 33) calves (90.2%; 95% CI 76.9-97.3). After backward regression of the DROPm, there was no significant association with side, body weight of systolic blood pressure. However, age was strongly associated with DROPm (OR 5.34 [2.45-8.69]) so that DROPm was significantly higher in older, with a correlation ρ = 0.31 (p = 0.003).Kneeling dramatically reduces calf perfusion, likely through popliteal artery kinking, possibly through muscle crushing. Eastern lifestyle includes routine flexed position since childhood. Whether or not such a chronic training reduces the risk of kneeling-induced ischemia in adults is unknown to date.CONCLUSIONKneeling dramatically reduces calf perfusion, likely through popliteal artery kinking, possibly through muscle crushing. Eastern lifestyle includes routine flexed position since childhood. Whether or not such a chronic training reduces the risk of kneeling-induced ischemia in adults is unknown to date.
PurposeMany tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in young European subjects.MethodsWe quantified calf ischemia resulting from the knee flexion with transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcpO2) sensors by assessing the decrease from rest of TcpO2 (DROP) defined as limb changes minus chest changes. A minimal DROP (DROPm) <−15 mmHg defines the presence of ischemia. From the crawling position, participants kneeled for 3 min while bending as in prostration/prayer position (P). Thirty-five participants repeated this maneuver a second time, while 7 participants were also required to sit on their heels with the torso in the vertical position to attain knee flexion without significant groin flexion (S).ResultIn 41 healthy young volunteers (30 males), 25 [20–31] years old, 37 patients showed a DROPm < −15 mmHg from “R” to “P” in one (n = 4) or both (n = 33) calves (90.2%; 95% CI 76.9–97.3). After backward regression of the DROPm, there was no significant association with side, body weight of systolic blood pressure. However, age was strongly associated with DROPm (OR 5.34 [2.45–8.69]) so that DROPm was significantly higher in older, with a correlation ρ = 0.31 (p = 0.003).ConclusionKneeling dramatically reduces calf perfusion, likely through popliteal artery kinking, possibly through muscle crushing. Eastern lifestyle includes routine flexed position since childhood. Whether or not such a chronic training reduces the risk of kneeling-induced ischemia in adults is unknown to date.Graphic abstract
Purpose:Many tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in young European subjects.Methods:We quantified calf ischemia resulting from the knee flexion with transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcpO2) sensors by assessing the decrease from rest of TcpO2 (DROP) defined as limb changes minus chest changes. A minimal DROP (DROPm) <−15 mmHg defines the presence of ischemia. From the crawling position, participants kneeled for 3 min while bending as in prostration/prayer position (P). Thirty-five participants repeated this maneuver a second time, while 7 participants were also required to sit on their heels with the torso in the vertical position to attain knee flexion without significant groin flexion (S).Result:In 41 healthy young volunteers (30 males), 25 [20–31] years old, 37 patients showed a DROPm < −15 mmHg from “R” to “P” in one (n = 4) or both (n = 33) calves (90.2%; 95% CI 76.9–97.3). After backward regression of the DROPm, there was no significant association with side, body weight of systolic blood pressure. However, age was strongly associated with DROPm (OR 5.34 [2.45–8.69]) so that DROPm was significantly higher in older, with a correlation ρ = 0.31 (p = 0.003).Conclusion:Kneeling dramatically reduces calf perfusion, likely through popliteal artery kinking, possibly through muscle crushing. Eastern lifestyle includes routine flexed position since childhood. Whether or not such a chronic training reduces the risk of kneeling-induced ischemia in adults is unknown to date.
Author Ramondou, Pierre
Bernardeau, Elise
Moumneh, Thomas
Henni, Samir
Hersant, Jeanne
Feuilloy, Mathieu
Abraham, Pierre
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1186_s12954_023_00879_7
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2023_1081668
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Thu Jul 10 23:34:53 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 18:58:32 EDT 2025
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IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Keywords Lower limb
Occupational diseases
Transcutaneous oximetry
Positional disease
Oxygen pressure
Sports
Language English
License 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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Snippet Purpose Many tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in...
Many tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in young...
PurposeMany tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in...
Purpose:Many tasks, sports or leisure activities require maximal knee flexion. We hypothesized that this position could result in reduced calf perfusion, in...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood pressure
Body weight
Children
Engineering Sciences
Female
France
Healthy Volunteers
Human Physiology
Humans
Ischemia
Ischemia - physiopathology
Knee
Leg - blood supply
Male
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Perfusion
Pilot Projects
Posture - physiology
Prospective Studies
Sports Medicine
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Title Kneeling-induced calf ischemia: a pilot study in apparently healthy European young subjects
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