Microalgal Biostimulants and Biofertilisers in Crop Productions

Microalgae are attracting the interest of agrochemical industries and farmers, due to their biostimulant and biofertiliser properties. Microalgal biostimulants (MBS) and biofertilisers (MBF) might be used in crop production to increase agricultural sustainability. Biostimulants are products derived...

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Published inAgronomy (Basel) Vol. 9; no. 4; p. 192
Main Authors Ronga, Domenico, Biazzi, Elisa, Parati, Katia, Carminati, Domenico, Carminati, Elio, Tava, Aldo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 15.04.2019
Subjects
Abiotic stress
abiotic stresses
Agricultural production
Agrochemicals
Algae
Aquatic microorganisms
bioactive compounds
biofertiliser
Biofertilizers
Biological properties
Biomass
biostimulant
By products
Carbon dioxide
chemical industry
Cost analysis
crop nutrition
Crop production
crop protection products
crop quality
Crop yield
crops
Drought
farmers
Fertilizers
foliar application
Foliar applications
growth and development
Growth regulators
Hydroponics
Microalgae
microalgal extracts
Microorganisms
mineral fertilizers
Nutrients
Photosynthesis
Plant growth
plant growth substances
Plant protection
Priming
Productivity
Respiration
Rooting
seed priming
Soil chemistry
Soil fertility
Soil properties
Sustainability
Sustainable agriculture
Tomatoes
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Abstract Microalgae are attracting the interest of agrochemical industries and farmers, due to their biostimulant and biofertiliser properties. Microalgal biostimulants (MBS) and biofertilisers (MBF) might be used in crop production to increase agricultural sustainability. Biostimulants are products derived from organic material that, applied in small quantities, are able to stimulate the growth and development of several crops under both optimal and stressful conditions. Biofertilisers are products containing living microorganisms or natural substances that are able to improve chemical and biological soil properties, stimulating plant growth, and restoring soil fertility. This review is aimed at reporting developments in the processing of MBS and MBF, summarising the biologically-active compounds, and examining the researches supporting the use of MBS and MBF for managing productivity and abiotic stresses in crop productions. Microalgae are used in agriculture in different applications, such as amendment, foliar application, and seed priming. MBS and MBF might be applied as an alternative technique, or used in conjunction with synthetic fertilisers, crop protection products and plant growth regulators, generating multiple benefits, such as enhanced rooting, higher crop yields and quality and tolerance to drought and salt. Worldwide, MBS and MBF remain largely unexploited, such that this study highlights some of the current researches and future development priorities.
AbstractList Microalgae are attracting the interest of agrochemical industries and farmers, due to their biostimulant and biofertiliser properties. Microalgal biostimulants (MBS) and biofertilisers (MBF) might be used in crop production to increase agricultural sustainability. Biostimulants are products derived from organic material that, applied in small quantities, are able to stimulate the growth and development of several crops under both optimal and stressful conditions. Biofertilisers are products containing living microorganisms or natural substances that are able to improve chemical and biological soil properties, stimulating plant growth, and restoring soil fertility. This review is aimed at reporting developments in the processing of MBS and MBF, summarising the biologically-active compounds, and examining the researches supporting the use of MBS and MBF for managing productivity and abiotic stresses in crop productions. Microalgae are used in agriculture in different applications, such as amendment, foliar application, and seed priming. MBS and MBF might be applied as an alternative technique, or used in conjunction with synthetic fertilisers, crop protection products and plant growth regulators, generating multiple benefits, such as enhanced rooting, higher crop yields and quality and tolerance to drought and salt. Worldwide, MBS and MBF remain largely unexploited, such that this study highlights some of the current researches and future development priorities.
Author Carminati, Domenico
Parati, Katia
Carminati, Elio
Ronga, Domenico
Biazzi, Elisa
Tava, Aldo
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  surname: Carminati
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-4657-4053
  surname: Tava
  fullname: Tava, Aldo
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Snippet Microalgae are attracting the interest of agrochemical industries and farmers, due to their biostimulant and biofertiliser properties. Microalgal biostimulants...
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SubjectTerms Abiotic stress
abiotic stresses
Agricultural production
Agrochemicals
Algae
Aquatic microorganisms
bioactive compounds
biofertiliser
Biofertilizers
Biological properties
Biomass
biostimulant
By products
Carbon dioxide
chemical industry
Cost analysis
crop nutrition
Crop production
crop protection products
crop quality
Crop yield
crops
Drought
farmers
Fertilizers
foliar application
Foliar applications
growth and development
Growth regulators
Hydroponics
Microalgae
microalgal extracts
Microorganisms
mineral fertilizers
Nutrients
Photosynthesis
Plant growth
plant growth substances
Plant protection
Priming
Productivity
Respiration
Rooting
seed priming
Soil chemistry
Soil fertility
Soil properties
Sustainability
Sustainable agriculture
Tomatoes
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Title Microalgal Biostimulants and Biofertilisers in Crop Productions
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