A combined elastic–plastic framework unifying the various cyclic softening/hardening behaviors for heat resistant steels: Experiment and modeling

•Cyclic softening, cyclic hardening–softening and cyclic hardening–softening–secondary hardening behaviors were investigated.•A novel factor was introduced to describe the transition of back stress evolution for a wide range of cases.•The isotropic hardening yield surface was modified by two terms o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of fatigue Vol. 158; p. 106736
Main Authors Song, Kai, Wang, Kaimeng, Zhao, Lei, Xu, Lianyong, Han, Yongdian, Hao, Kangda
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2022
Elsevier BV
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