Marine bivalves as bioindicators for environmental pollutants with focus on dumped munitions in the sea: A review

The seas worldwide are threatened by a “new” source of pollution. Munitions dumped into the seas worldwide will corrode and start to leak. Their impacts on the environment and on human health are now more than ever subject of scientific research. Bivalves are a first choice bioindicator and their im...

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Published inMarine environmental research Vol. 158; p. 105006
Main Authors Strehse, Jennifer S., Maser, Edmund
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2020
Elsevier BV
Subjects
Bioindicators
Biomonitoring
Chemical warfare agents
Clams
Dumped munitions
Environmental impact
environmental monitoring
Explosives
human health
Indicator organisms
Indicator species
Marine molluscs
Marine pollution
Military supplies
Mollusks
Mussel watch
Mussels
Pollutants
pollution
Pollution sources
Shellfish
weight-of-evidence
Chemical warfare agents
Biomonitoring
Dumped munitions
Explosives
Mussel watch
Clams
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract The seas worldwide are threatened by a “new” source of pollution. Munitions dumped into the seas worldwide will corrode and start to leak. Their impacts on the environment and on human health are now more than ever subject of scientific research. Bivalves are a first choice bioindicator and their importance is demonstrated in numerous worldwide studies as well as their integration in important monitoring programs. In this review, the use of mussels in context with marine pollutants in recent years is pointed out in general but with a special focus on dumped conventional and chemical munitions. Monitoring experiments with mussels are able to generate large data sets, which should be mandatory included in decision support tools to increase their weight of evidence. The usefulness of mussels with regard to dumped munitions has clearly been documented in recent years and the further application of this important biomonitoring system is strongly recommended. •Millions of tons of dumped munitions in the seas worldwide corrode and start to leak.•For more than fourty years bivalves have been successfully used as bioindicators.•This review summarises and assesses biomonitoring approaches using bivalves.•Mussel as bioindicator have great potential in the assessment of dumped munitions.
AbstractList The seas worldwide are threatened by a "new" source of pollution. Munitions dumped into the seas worldwide will corrode and start to leak. Their impacts on the environment and on human health are now more than ever subject of scientific research. Bivalves are a first choice bioindicator and their importance is demonstrated in numerous worldwide studies as well as their integration in important monitoring programs. In this review, the use of mussels in context with marine pollutants in recent years is pointed out in general but with a special focus on dumped conventional and chemical munitions. Monitoring experiments with mussels are able to generate large data sets, which should be mandatory included in decision support tools to increase their weight of evidence. The usefulness of mussels with regard to dumped munitions has clearly been documented in recent years and the further application of this important biomonitoring system is strongly recommended.The seas worldwide are threatened by a "new" source of pollution. Munitions dumped into the seas worldwide will corrode and start to leak. Their impacts on the environment and on human health are now more than ever subject of scientific research. Bivalves are a first choice bioindicator and their importance is demonstrated in numerous worldwide studies as well as their integration in important monitoring programs. In this review, the use of mussels in context with marine pollutants in recent years is pointed out in general but with a special focus on dumped conventional and chemical munitions. Monitoring experiments with mussels are able to generate large data sets, which should be mandatory included in decision support tools to increase their weight of evidence. The usefulness of mussels with regard to dumped munitions has clearly been documented in recent years and the further application of this important biomonitoring system is strongly recommended.
The seas worldwide are threatened by a “new” source of pollution. Munitions dumped into the seas worldwide will corrode and start to leak. Their impacts on the environment and on human health are now more than ever subject of scientific research. Bivalves are a first choice bioindicator and their importance is demonstrated in numerous worldwide studies as well as their integration in important monitoring programs. In this review, the use of mussels in context with marine pollutants in recent years is pointed out in general but with a special focus on dumped conventional and chemical munitions. Monitoring experiments with mussels are able to generate large data sets, which should be mandatory included in decision support tools to increase their weight of evidence. The usefulness of mussels with regard to dumped munitions has clearly been documented in recent years and the further application of this important biomonitoring system is strongly recommended.
The seas worldwide are threatened by a “new” source of pollution. Munitions dumped into the seas worldwide will corrode and start to leak. Their impacts on the environment and on human health are now more than ever subject of scientific research. Bivalves are a first choice bioindicator and their importance is demonstrated in numerous worldwide studies as well as their integration in important monitoring programs. In this review, the use of mussels in context with marine pollutants in recent years is pointed out in general but with a special focus on dumped conventional and chemical munitions. Monitoring experiments with mussels are able to generate large data sets, which should be mandatory included in decision support tools to increase their weight of evidence. The usefulness of mussels with regard to dumped munitions has clearly been documented in recent years and the further application of this important biomonitoring system is strongly recommended. •Millions of tons of dumped munitions in the seas worldwide corrode and start to leak.•For more than fourty years bivalves have been successfully used as bioindicators.•This review summarises and assesses biomonitoring approaches using bivalves.•Mussel as bioindicator have great potential in the assessment of dumped munitions.
ArticleNumber 105006
Author Maser, Edmund
Strehse, Jennifer S.
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  surname: Maser
  fullname: Maser, Edmund
  email: maser@toxi.uni-kiel.de
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Biomonitoring
Dumped munitions
Explosives
Mussel watch
Clams
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Snippet The seas worldwide are threatened by a “new” source of pollution. Munitions dumped into the seas worldwide will corrode and start to leak. Their impacts on the...
The seas worldwide are threatened by a "new" source of pollution. Munitions dumped into the seas worldwide will corrode and start to leak. Their impacts on the...
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StartPage 105006
SubjectTerms Bioindicators
Biomonitoring
Chemical warfare agents
Clams
Dumped munitions
Environmental impact
environmental monitoring
Explosives
human health
Indicator organisms
Indicator species
Marine molluscs
Marine pollution
Military supplies
Mollusks
Mussel watch
Mussels
Pollutants
pollution
Pollution sources
Shellfish
weight-of-evidence
Title Marine bivalves as bioindicators for environmental pollutants with focus on dumped munitions in the sea: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105006
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2440487537
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2410349229
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551926135
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