Multiaxial fatigue of additive manufactured metals: Performance, analysis, and applications

•Multiaxial fatigue of powder bed fusion additive manufactured metals.•Surface finish, defects, and heat treatment effects on multiaxial fatigue of AM metals.•Cyclic deformation and damage mechanism in multiaxial fatigue of AM metals.•Effects of notches and variable amplitude loading in multiaxial f...

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Published inInternational journal of fatigue Vol. 134; pp. 105479 - 13
Main Authors Fatemi, A., Molaei, R., Phan, N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2020
Elsevier BV
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Abstract •Multiaxial fatigue of powder bed fusion additive manufactured metals.•Surface finish, defects, and heat treatment effects on multiaxial fatigue of AM metals.•Cyclic deformation and damage mechanism in multiaxial fatigue of AM metals.•Effects of notches and variable amplitude loading in multiaxial fatigue of AM metals. Additive manufacturing (AM) has recently gained much interest from researchers and practitioners in a wide range of industries due to the many advantages it offers, as compared to the traditional subtractive manufacturing methods. Some of distinguishing features of AM, as compared to traditional subtractive manufacturing methods, include surface roughness, porosity and lack of fusion defects, residual stresses due to the thermal history of the part during the fabrication process, and anisotropy of the properties. Considering the fact that the state of stress at fatigue critical locations is often multiaxial and many of the distinguishing features of AM metals are directional, the subject of multiaxial fatigue presents an important study area for a better understanding of their fatigue performance. This paper presents an overview of the aforementioned issues using recent data generated with AM Ti-6Al-4V and 17–4 PH specimens made by two different laser-beam powder bed fusion (LB-PBF) machines and subjected to axial, torsion, and combined in-phase as well as out-of-phase axial-torsion loadings. The role of fabrication induced defects, surface roughness, and residual stresses, in addition to post fabrication heat treatment processes are discussed with implications on multiaxial fatigue performance. Important topics to multiaxial fatigue are considered. These include cyclic deformation, damage mechanism and cracking behavior, as well as damage quantification and representation for data correlations and life estimation under different stress states. The effects of some other important issues to multiaxial fatigue performance of AM metals at the component or structure level, such as mechanical notches and variable amplitude loading, are also briefly discussed.
AbstractList Additive manufacturing (AM) has recently gained much interest from researchers and practitioners in a wide range of industries due to the many advantages it offers, as compared to the traditional subtractive manufacturing methods. Some of distinguishing features of AM, as compared to traditional subtractive manufacturing methods, include surface roughness, porosity and lack of fusion defects, residual stresses due to the thermal history of the part during the fabrication process, and anisotropy of the properties. Considering the fact that the state of stress at fatigue critical locations is often multiaxial and many of the distinguishing features of AM metals are directional, the subject of multiaxial fatigue presents an important study area for a better understanding of their fatigue performance. This paper presents an overview of the aforementioned issues using recent data generated with AM Ti-6Al-4V and 17–4 PH specimens made by two different laser-beam powder bed fusion (LB-PBF) machines and subjected to axial, torsion, and combined in-phase as well as out-of-phase axial-torsion loadings. The role of fabrication induced defects, surface roughness, and residual stresses, in addition to post fabrication heat treatment processes are discussed with implications on multiaxial fatigue performance. Important topics to multiaxial fatigue are considered. These include cyclic deformation, damage mechanism and cracking behavior, as well as damage quantification and representation for data correlations and life estimation under different stress states. The effects of some other important issues to multiaxial fatigue performance of AM metals at the component or structure level, such as mechanical notches and variable amplitude loading, are also briefly discussed.
•Multiaxial fatigue of powder bed fusion additive manufactured metals.•Surface finish, defects, and heat treatment effects on multiaxial fatigue of AM metals.•Cyclic deformation and damage mechanism in multiaxial fatigue of AM metals.•Effects of notches and variable amplitude loading in multiaxial fatigue of AM metals. Additive manufacturing (AM) has recently gained much interest from researchers and practitioners in a wide range of industries due to the many advantages it offers, as compared to the traditional subtractive manufacturing methods. Some of distinguishing features of AM, as compared to traditional subtractive manufacturing methods, include surface roughness, porosity and lack of fusion defects, residual stresses due to the thermal history of the part during the fabrication process, and anisotropy of the properties. Considering the fact that the state of stress at fatigue critical locations is often multiaxial and many of the distinguishing features of AM metals are directional, the subject of multiaxial fatigue presents an important study area for a better understanding of their fatigue performance. This paper presents an overview of the aforementioned issues using recent data generated with AM Ti-6Al-4V and 17–4 PH specimens made by two different laser-beam powder bed fusion (LB-PBF) machines and subjected to axial, torsion, and combined in-phase as well as out-of-phase axial-torsion loadings. The role of fabrication induced defects, surface roughness, and residual stresses, in addition to post fabrication heat treatment processes are discussed with implications on multiaxial fatigue performance. Important topics to multiaxial fatigue are considered. These include cyclic deformation, damage mechanism and cracking behavior, as well as damage quantification and representation for data correlations and life estimation under different stress states. The effects of some other important issues to multiaxial fatigue performance of AM metals at the component or structure level, such as mechanical notches and variable amplitude loading, are also briefly discussed.
ArticleNumber 105479
Author Fatemi, A.
Phan, N.
Molaei, R.
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  organization: Structures Division, US Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, USA
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LOF
EVS
FEA
HCF
Additive manufacturing
AM
HT
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EBSD
HIP
LCF
Fatigue performance
BS
Powder Bed Fusion (PBF)
Fatigue life predictions
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PBF
PH
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Multiaxial fatigue
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Snippet •Multiaxial fatigue of powder bed fusion additive manufactured metals.•Surface finish, defects, and heat treatment effects on multiaxial fatigue of AM...
Additive manufacturing (AM) has recently gained much interest from researchers and practitioners in a wide range of industries due to the many advantages it...
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StartPage 105479
SubjectTerms Additive manufacturing
Anisotropy
Damage
Defects
Deformation mechanisms
Fatigue cracking
Fatigue life predictions
Fatigue performance
Fracture mechanics
Heat treatment
Laser beams
Manufacturing
Materials fatigue
Metal fatigue
Multiaxial fatigue
Notches
Porosity
Powder Bed Fusion (PBF)
Powder beds
Production methods
Residual stress
Surface roughness
Titanium base alloys
Variable amplitude loading
Title Multiaxial fatigue of additive manufactured metals: Performance, analysis, and applications
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105479
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2439979582
Volume 134
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